2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习语法练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习语法练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-10 12:40:36 | ||
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译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2基础练习
1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）
A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. are seen
2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.
A.used to have; are used to having B.used to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used to
C.were used to have; used to be D.were used to being; used to have
3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法 ；why用法
--- _____________them this weekend
A.have seen; Why not visit B.see; Why not to visit
C.saw; Why not visit D.saw; Why don't visit
4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词
--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.
A.How many times B. How soon C. How long D. How much
5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法
A. has married; for B. has got married to, since
C. has been married with; since D. married; after
6. ---He's seldom late for school,__________he 考点：反意疑问句
---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.
A.is; No B.is; Yes C. has; Yes D.has; No
7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态
--- Half an hour ago.
A. did; arrive B. have; been in C. did; reach D.have, come
8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法
A. has begun B. has been C.began D.has been on
9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语
A.the next day B.next day C.tomorrow D.the other days
10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it
---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; ／
11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.
A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example 考点：unit2 p22
12. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thank you, Lucy. But we____ already.
A. meet B. have met C. will meet D. met 考点：unit1语法
13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22
---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23
A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of
15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法
A. joined B. been a member of C. take part in D. joined in
16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法
18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法
A. has become B. became C. becomes D. has been
19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child. 考点：marry用法
A. got married with B. married to C. has been married to D. married
20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语
A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from
21. --- How long _________ the play ______________
---It______half an hour ago.
A. has; been over; has finished B. did; finished; finished
C. has; been over; finished D. did; finish; finished
22. --- Where is your dad
---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
23. --- The changes are good for people.
---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, you are wrong
C. In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you
答案：
1-10 CBCADBCDAA 11-20 CBBDBABDCC 21-23 CAC
【解析】
1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）
A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. are seen
【选C. 】except采用“就远原则”，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。twice“两次”是现在完成时的标志之一，素以用现在完成时has been。意思：除了Tom和Jim外每个人都看了电影两次。
2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.
A.used to have; are used to having B.used to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used to
C.were used to have; used to be D.were used to being; used to have
【选B】used to do sth表示“过去做某事”，在there be句型中表示过去有直接将used to插在there be中间，变成“there used to be”；be used to doing sth表示常常做某事。意思：这里从前有一些小农场但是现在他们变成了一个漂亮的公园，人们经常在里面娱乐。
3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法 ；why用法
--- _____________them this weekend
A.have seen; Why not visit B.see; Why not to visit
C.saw; Why not visit D.saw; Why don't visit
【选C】since后面加“点时间”，用一般过去式，所以第一空写saw；第二空考察why的用法，why not do sth = why don’t sb do sth，固定用法要记住。意思：—自从我拜访过我的祖父母后已经有很长一段时间了。— 这个周末去看他们怎么样？（why not此处的翻译要考虑文化差异。）
4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词
--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.
A.How many times B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【选A】意思：—这个选手已经参加世界比赛多少次了？—我不知道，让我们在网上查找一下。time做“次数”时，是可数名词。
5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法
A. has married; for B. has got married to, since
C. has been married with; since D. married; after
【选D】marry sb或者marry to sb；since前面用延续性动词，get married只表示结婚这件事不能表示延续状态。意思：Julie在大学毕业后嫁给了Gray.
6. ---He's seldom late for school, _________he 考点：反意疑问句
---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.
A.is; No B.is; Yes C. has; Yes D.has; No
【选B】陈述句里含有seldom、never、few、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，要视作“否定句”，此处用“前否后肯”结构。He’s是he is的缩写，所以第一空是is；答句意为“不，他总是在上课铃响之后才到班。”说明他经常迟到。
7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态
--- Half an hour ago.
A. did; arrive B. have; been in C. did; reach D. have, come
【选C】when提问具体时间点，意为“何时”，要用一般过去式。reach = arrive in/at
8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法
A. has begun B. has been C.began D.has been on
【选D】“for + 段时间”结构，前面要用延续性动词。begin是瞬时性动词，要替换成be on表示持续状态。
9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语
A. the next day B.next day C.tomorrow D.the other days
【选A】the next day表示“第二天”， tomorrow“明天”，没有the other days，只有the other day表示“前几天“。Next day有时会被用在故事开头，一般不用。
10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it
---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; ／
【选A】go on a trip 固定搭配；the Great Wall专属名词前用the，表示特指。
11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.
A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example 考点：unit2 p22
【选C】for example和such as都可用来举例子。for example后面加逗号，such as 不用加；for example后面可列举不同类的实物，常加句子，such as 后面列举同类事物，用名词或动名词或短语。
12. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thank you, Lucy. But we____ already.
A. meet B. have met C. will meet D. met 考点：unit1语法
【选B】already是现在完成时的标志词之一。
13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22
---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
【选B】couldn’t/can’t stop doing sth 无法停止做某事
14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23
A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of
【选D】in the end表示“最终，最后”，等于finally或at last，后面不加of；at the end of…表示“在…的末尾”
15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法
A. joined B. been a member of C. take part in D. joined in
【选B】参考unit 2语法。“for+段时间”前面用延续性动词，join是瞬时性动词，要替换成be a member of
16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【选A】考查感叹句。What a great fun!固定搭配
17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法
【选B】where have you been 固定搭配，询问某人这些天去了哪里。第二空选been，因为很显然说话者去了香港已经回来了。
18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法
A. has become B. became C. becomes D. has been
【选D】over the years是段时间，前面用延续性动词的现在完成时。become是瞬时性动词。
19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child. 考点：marry用法
A. got married with B. married to C. has been married to D. married
【选C】since前用延续性动词，be married表示结婚的持续状态；marry sb或者marry to sb。
20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语
A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from
【选C】“together with his two sons”是插入语，此句的主语是Mr Smith，谓语动词用三单。“for about five months”是段时间，前面用延续性动词。leave是瞬时性动词，要替换成be away from，表示“远离”的持续状态。
21. --- How long _________ the play ______________
---It______half an hour ago.
A. has; been over; has finished B. did; finished; finished
C. has; been over; finished D. did; finish; finished
【选C】how long询问多长时间，所以问句里用表示持续状态的动词；答句里ago是一般过去时的标志。
22. --- Where is your dad
---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
【选A】从答句可知，说话者的父亲去了法国还没回来，所以用has gone to；not…until固定搭配表示“直到…才”。
23. --- The changes are good for people.
---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, you are wrong
C. In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you
【选C】从答句可知，说话者表达的是“在某些方面认同对方”。in some ways表示“在某些方面”/“在某种程度上”，固定搭配。
1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）
A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. are seen
2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.
A.used to have; are used to having B.used to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used to
C.were used to have; used to be D.were used to being; used to have
3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法 ；why用法
--- _____________them this weekend
A.have seen; Why not visit B.see; Why not to visit
C.saw; Why not visit D.saw; Why don't visit
4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词
--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.
A.How many times B. How soon C. How long D. How much
5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法
A. has married; for B. has got married to, since
C. has been married with; since D. married; after
6. ---He's seldom late for school,__________he 考点：反意疑问句
---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.
A.is; No B.is; Yes C. has; Yes D.has; No
7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态
--- Half an hour ago.
A. did; arrive B. have; been in C. did; reach D.have, come
8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法
A. has begun B. has been C.began D.has been on
9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语
A.the next day B.next day C.tomorrow D.the other days
10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it
---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; ／
11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.
A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example 考点：unit2 p22
12. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thank you, Lucy. But we____ already.
A. meet B. have met C. will meet D. met 考点：unit1语法
13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22
---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23
A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of
15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法
A. joined B. been a member of C. take part in D. joined in
16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法
18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法
A. has become B. became C. becomes D. has been
19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child. 考点：marry用法
A. got married with B. married to C. has been married to D. married
20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语
A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from
21. --- How long _________ the play ______________
---It______half an hour ago.
A. has; been over; has finished B. did; finished; finished
C. has; been over; finished D. did; finish; finished
22. --- Where is your dad
---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
23. --- The changes are good for people.
---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, you are wrong
C. In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you
答案：
1-10 CBCADBCDAA 11-20 CBBDBABDCC 21-23 CAC
【解析】
1. Everyone except Tom and Jim ______________the film twice. 考点：except（课本p30）
A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. are seen
【选C. 】except采用“就远原则”，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。twice“两次”是现在完成时的标志之一，素以用现在完成时has been。意思：除了Tom和Jim外每个人都看了电影两次。
2. There_______a few small farms here but now they have become a beautiful park. People______fun in it.
A.used to have; are used to having B.used to be; are used to having 考点：used to/ be used to
C.were used to have; used to be D.were used to being; used to have
【选B】used to do sth表示“过去做某事”，在there be句型中表示过去有直接将used to插在there be中间，变成“there used to be”；be used to doing sth表示常常做某事。意思：这里从前有一些小农场但是现在他们变成了一个漂亮的公园，人们经常在里面娱乐。
3. ---It’s a long time since I ________________my grandparents. 考点：unit1&2语法 ；why用法
--- _____________them this weekend
A.have seen; Why not visit B.see; Why not to visit
C.saw; Why not visit D.saw; Why don't visit
【选C】since后面加“点时间”，用一般过去式，所以第一空写saw；第二空考察why的用法，why not do sth = why don’t sb do sth，固定用法要记住。意思：—自从我拜访过我的祖父母后已经有很长一段时间了。— 这个周末去看他们怎么样？（why not此处的翻译要考虑文化差异。）
4. ---________has the player taken part in world competitions 考点：how类特殊疑问词
--- I've no idea. Let's find it out on the Internet.
A.How many times B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【选A】意思：—这个选手已经参加世界比赛多少次了？—我不知道，让我们在网上查找一下。time做“次数”时，是可数名词。
5. Julie_________Gray___________she left college. 考点：unit1&2语法；marry用法
A. has married; for B. has got married to, since
C. has been married with; since D. married; after
【选D】marry sb或者marry to sb；since前面用延续性动词，get married只表示结婚这件事不能表示延续状态。意思：Julie在大学毕业后嫁给了Gray.
6. ---He's seldom late for school, _________he 考点：反意疑问句
---__________. He always gets to the classroom after the bell rings.
A.is; No B.is; Yes C. has; Yes D.has; No
【选B】陈述句里含有seldom、never、few、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，要视作“否定句”，此处用“前否后肯”结构。He’s是he is的缩写，所以第一空是is；答句意为“不，他总是在上课铃响之后才到班。”说明他经常迟到。
7. ---When________the travelers ___________the railway station 考点：arrive与reach的用法;When提问时态
--- Half an hour ago.
A. did; arrive B. have; been in C. did; reach D. have, come
【选C】when提问具体时间点，意为“何时”，要用一般过去式。reach = arrive in/at
8. Why are you so late The parade_______________for a long time. 考点：unit2语法
A. has begun B. has been C.began D.has been on
【选D】“for + 段时间”结构，前面要用延续性动词。begin是瞬时性动词，要替换成be on表示持续状态。
9. Kitty and her parents went to Disneyland____________. 考点：表示时间的短语
A. the next day B.next day C.tomorrow D.the other days
【选A】the next day表示“第二天”， tomorrow“明天”，没有the other days，只有the other day表示“前几天“。Next day有时会被用在故事开头，一般不用。
10. ---Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it
---I want to go on ___ trip to___Great Wall. 考点：定冠词与不定冠词
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; ／
【选A】go on a trip 固定搭配；the Great Wall专属名词前用the，表示特指。
11. ---What's your hobby, Diana --Well, I have many hobbies, ____ dancing, singing and water sports.
A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. for example 考点：unit2 p22
【选C】for example和such as都可用来举例子。for example后面加逗号，such as 不用加；for example后面可列举不同类的实物，常加句子，such as 后面列举同类事物，用名词或动名词或短语。
12. .----I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. ---Thank you, Lucy. But we____ already.
A. meet B. have met C. will meet D. met 考点：unit1语法
【选B】already是现在完成时的标志词之一。
13. ---Did you enjoy the animal show 考点：unit2 p22
---Yes. We just couldn't stop______ when the monkey began riding a bike.
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed
【选B】couldn’t/can’t stop doing sth 无法停止做某事
14. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard. 考点：unit2 p23
A. In the end B. At the end C. In the end of D. At the end of
【选D】in the end表示“最终，最后”，等于finally或at last，后面不加of；at the end of…表示“在…的末尾”
15. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months. 考点：unit2 语法
A. joined B. been a member of C. take part in D. joined in
【选B】参考unit 2语法。“for+段时间”前面用延续性动词，join是瞬时性动词，要替换成be a member of
16. _______great fun we had in the park! 考点：感叹句
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【选A】考查感叹句。What a great fun!固定搭配
17. —Where have you _____ these days —I have______ to Hong Kong with my friends.
A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone 考点：unit2语法
【选B】where have you been 固定搭配，询问某人这些天去了哪里。第二空选been，因为很显然说话者去了香港已经回来了。
18. Zhang Liang was a cook years ago, but he ______ a model over the years. 考点：语法
A. has become B. became C. becomes D. has been
【选D】over the years是段时间，前面用延续性动词的现在完成时。become是瞬时性动词。
19. Tom________Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child. 考点：marry用法
A. got married with B. married to C. has been married to D. married
【选C】since前用延续性动词，be married表示结婚的持续状态；marry sb或者marry to sb。
20. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months. 考点：语法&插入语
A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from
【选C】“together with his two sons”是插入语，此句的主语是Mr Smith，谓语动词用三单。“for about five months”是段时间，前面用延续性动词。leave是瞬时性动词，要替换成be away from，表示“远离”的持续状态。
21. --- How long _________ the play ______________
---It______half an hour ago.
A. has; been over; has finished B. did; finished; finished
C. has; been over; finished D. did; finish; finished
【选C】how long询问多长时间，所以问句里用表示持续状态的动词；答句里ago是一般过去时的标志。
22. --- Where is your dad
---He __________ France. He won't come back __________ this weekend.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
【选A】从答句可知，说话者的父亲去了法国还没回来，所以用has gone to；not…until固定搭配表示“直到…才”。
23. --- The changes are good for people.
---______________. I like the present transport, but I can't stand the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, you are wrong
C. In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you
【选C】从答句可知，说话者表达的是“在某些方面认同对方”。in some ways表示“在某些方面”/“在某种程度上”，固定搭配。
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