Module 3作业设计2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八年级下册Module 3作业设计及参考答案
设计人： 苏村初中 审核人：
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
Learning aims：
1.能根据音标正确朗读并理解、使用本单元的单词、短语。
2.能结合图片和提示词，简单地用英语介绍中国太空的成就。
3.能通过听并获取关键信息，理解信息并进行分析、判断，完成听后任务。
4.能朗读并理解对话的意思，完成读后任务。
Key points：
1.正确使用本单元的重点单词、短语及句型。
2.通过听、读对话，训练学生获取、分析、判断关键信息并能处理信息的能力。
Difficult points：
提高学生的听力及口语交际能力。
〖基础过关〗
I. 根据要求写单词。
1._______________ n.地球
2._______________v.到达
3.______________v. 发现
4.______________ n.宇航员
5.yet adv. _______________ 6. planet n. ________________
7.project n. _________________ 8. model n. _________________
9. ____________adj. 最近的，最新的
10.____________ 航天旅行
11. _______________ n.新闻
12. _______________ adv. 刚才，刚刚
13. _______________ n. 月球，月亮
II.词组默写。
1. 没问题_________________ 2.上网_________________
3. 忙于… _________________ 4.宇宙飞船模型_______________
5. 遥远_______________ 6.以便于，目的是 ____________
7. 确信，确定____________ 8.获得信息_________________
9. 查找__________________ 10.把….发送到…______________
〖达标练习〗
I根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you think there was life on the e__________ millions of years ago
2.The m __________is bright tonight.
3. She was very sad when she heard the bad n__________
4.The earth is a p__________
5. Mr. Green has just r__________ Beijing.
II.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
reach be send late watch
1. Have you read the__________ novel of Mo Yan
2. I hope to__________ an astronaut when I grow up.
3.I have _________the film three times so far.
4. My brother has __________America already
5. Some scientists _________ a spacecraft to Mars.
III.根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们还没到过火星。
They_________ been to Mars _________
2.他刚刚看完一部关于太空的节目。
He _______ _______ _______ a program about space.
3.我刚刚听到这个消息。
I have _________ _________ the news.
4.我们已经去过月球。
We have _________ _________ _________ the Moon.
5.琳琳还没有去过北京。
Linlin hasn't _________ _________ Beijing _________.
〖素养提升〗
补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tommas. You look excited. 1.____________________________
B: Hi, Peter. I've just returned from the Museum of the Universe. And I've taken some photos there.
A: Really？2.____________________________________
B: Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken besides the space shuttle. 3. _________________________________________
A: Oh, it's great.
B: 4_____________________________________________________
A: No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates.
阅读理解。
Running' is becoming popular' these days. Many of us run for our heath. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these had habits -eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise.
Doctors tell us, " Eat less food, don't smoke and do more exercise, "Running is a good way to exercise because it helps make your heart strong. It helps most people lose their weight. One sixty-eight-year-old woman runs three times a week runs to lose weight. "I love eating, especially chocolate." she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes cold and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor." says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you like running If you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
( )1. Is eating and drinking too much good for your health according to this passage
A. Yes, eating and drinking too much makes you strong.
B. No, eating and drinking too much is bad for your health.
C. It's not important to your health.
D. It was not mentioned in the passage.
( )2. Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Not many people enjoy running.
B. Running is a good way for making you healthy.
C. The 68 -year - old woman doesn't take exercise every week.
D. Eating can help lose weight.
( )3. If you are fat, _________ can help you lose weight.
A. eating chocolate B. drinking
C. running D. sleeping
( )4. The sentence “Running can also help people to relax" means __.
A. If you are happy, try to run
B. If you are too nervous, you can run to feel well
C. If you are hungry, you need to run
D. If you do much running, you will feel tired
( )5. What's the passage talking about
A. Running is good for your health.
B. Running can make you feel tired.
C. Running is like eating.
D. Running is not important for your health.
自我评价
老师评价
Unit2. We have not found life on any other planet yet.
Learning aims：
1.能根据音标正确朗读并在语境中理解、运用本单元的重点单词、短语及句型。
2.能通过阅读、理解文本材料，获取文章主要意思及关键信息，完成读后任务
3.能在学习后写出有关环境保护的作文。
Key points：
1.通过阅读策略，提高阅读理解、分析问题、解决问题的能力。
2.写有关太空发展的作文。
Difficult points：
写有关宇航员的作文。
〖基础过关〗
I. 根据要求写单词。
1._____________ n. 环境 2. _____________n. 系统
3._____________adj. 太阳系的 4. none pron.___________
5. _____________n. 群，组 6. galaxy n_____________
7. ______________n.宇宙 8. _________________ n.太阳系
9. ______________adj.不可能的 10. _____________ n. 光线，光亮
11.out adv. _______________
12.______________ n. 交流 _________________ v.交流
II.词组默写。
1. 与…交流________________ 2. 没有… ____________________
3. 太阳系 ________________ 4. 数以亿计的__________________
5. …的一部分 ____________ 6. 围绕…转 __________________
7.在宇宙中_________________ 8. 在太空中__________________
〖达标练习〗
I.根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.N ____ of us can finish the homework because it's too hard.
2. It's our duty to protect our e_________
3. The sun and its planets are called the s_________ system.
4. We can study in a g________ to improve our English.
5. There are many galaxies in the u_________
II.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
billion go be science discover
1. The earth is a planet and it _________ (go) around the sun.
2. Scientists think that there has_________（be) life on the earth for millions of years.
3. Scientists have__________(discover) many other galaxies in the universe.
4._________（science) think there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years.
5. There are_________(billion) of stars in the galaxy.
III.根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1.我们还没有在别的行星上发现生命的迹象。
We _________ found _________ on other planets _________.
2.地球是一颗行星,它围绕着太阳转动。
The earth is a planet and it ______ ________sun.
13.在我们的星系中有两千多亿颗星星。
There are _________ _________ 200_________ stars in our galaxy.
4.科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他的星系。
Scientists have _________ _________ _________ galaxies in the universe.
5.为什么没有人从别的行星给我们发送信息
Why has no one________ other planets ________ us a ________.
〖素养提升〗
从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
environment, planet, earth, reach, discover, universe, possible, be, jump, light
Do you know about the moon In the 1. _____ the moon is not as big as the earth-the 2. _____ we live on. And they are far away from each other in the Galaxy. In the Galaxy there 3. _____ a large group of stars and planets. In 1969, three American astronauts4. _____ the moon in a spaceship, but none of them 5. _____ any living things there. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. And there is no air there. The 6. _______ on the moon is 7. _____ for anything to live on. Maybe Mars can have life in the future, but we're not sure yet.
Everything on the moon is much 8. _____ Walking on the moon is like 9. _____ and flying. So, you can jump much higher on the moon than on the 10. _____.
II .连词成句。请根据各题的提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
up, you, what, to, are
______________________________________________________
2．why, the, is, on, that, news, it
______________________________________________________.
3.planet it goes is a and the sun around earth
______________________________________________________.
4.have, life, yet, found, we, planets, other, any, on
______________________________________________________.
5.received, scientist, have, many, space, messages
______________________________________________________.
6. is, more, one, galaxy, there, universe, the, in
______________________________________________________.
III .书面表达。
2013 年6 月 11日,我国航天员聂海胜、张晓光和王亚平(女),乘坐“神舟十号”飞船进入太空,并于 26日早晨顺利返回。其中王亚平是中国首位女字航员,
在太空给广大中小学生上了非常生动的物理课。请你给他们三个写封信,要求语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑。信中包括以下几点：
1.向他们表示祝贺(Congratulations)。
2.他们勇于探索太空,在太空中遨游了 15 天,克服了(overcome)种种困难,出色地完成了任务。
3.下决心向他们学习,努力学好英语,长大后当一名航天员。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
自我评价
老师评价
Unit3 Language in use
Learning aims：
能够理解并且掌握“现在完成时”的构成、意义及用法。
能够正确运用本模块的重点语言知识，提高综合语言运用能力。
Key points：
在语境中正确理解、运用现在完成时等重点语言知识。
Difficult points：
提高综合语言运用和表达能力。
〖基础过关〗
现在完成时(二)
现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态已经完成并对现在有一定的影响。
(1)以 already ,just 或 yet 为标志already, just 或 yet 分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经发生,刚刚发生或还没有发生。如：
He has already got her help.
He has just bought the book,
He hasn't come back yet.
(2)以 ever 或 never 为标志ever 和 never 分别表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经发生或从来没有发生过。如：
This is the best film I have ever seen.
He has never been to Tibet.
【注意】在现在完成时的句子中,含有 already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时,要把already 变为 yet,并放于句末。如：
He has already finished reading the book.
He hasn't finished reading the book yet.
Has he finished reading the book yet
(3)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别两种时态除结构、句式和搭配的时间状语不同之外,最重要的就是意义不同。虽然都发生在过去,但现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,而一般过去时则只是描述一个发生在过去的事实。也就是说,如果我们同时考虑过去和现在,就用现在完成时;如果只考虑过去,就用一般过去时。如：
My friend Jiajia has learnt French. （佳佳现在会说法语）
Lu Xun learnt Japanese. （只是陈述过去的情况,与现在无关)
I.用 just， ever， already 或 yet 填空
1. I have_________ been to the Disney land three times.
2. My aunt has _________made a e here and let's have it together.
3.—Have you_________ read the book about the space
—Yes, it's fantastic. I have read it twice.
4.—Have you watered the flowers
—Sorry, not ___
5. Look! This room is so clean because have _________ cleaned it.
〖达标练习〗
I. 用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。
1.The Greens have already_________（到达)Nanjing，
2 My dream is to be an_________（宇航员）in the future.
3.Teenagers should often go out to _________（交流)with others instead of staying at home.
4.We should protect the _________ (环境). We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
5.These _________（模型）look very beautiful. Who made them
6.There are 40 students in our class and we are divided into eight_____(组).
7.Have you finished ____(read) the novel
8.It is _________ (possible) to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
9.This is the _________ (late) TV play — Children of the River(《大河儿女》).
10.Jim spent the whole night _________（repair）this.
II.选择正确答案。
—Did you see Wang Tao I can't find him.
—Oh, he_________ Beijing for travelling,
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
2. —Have you finished your work _________
—Yes, I have. I’ve _________ finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just；already D. just; yet
3. —Tom always stays up late at night.
—That's__ he is often sleepy in class.
A. when B. how C. why D. what
4. Some scientists think that it may take_________ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us
A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. hundred
5. The students come from many different countries but _________of them comes from Africa.
A. no one B. nobody C. neither D. none
6. —Can you cook supper for yourself, Andy
—Certainly, I'm ________ to look after myself,
A, enough old B. too old C. so old D. old enough
7. You can get lots of ______ about Beautiful China of the Internet.
map B. picture C. ticket D. information
8.—Have you found your dictionary？
—No. But I have______ one from the library.
A. borrowed B. lent C. had D. kept
9.—Do you know who______ Hawaii？
—I don't know.
A. found B. found out C. discovered D. work out
10. ____________________________________？
—I've just finished reading a book on space travel.
A. What do you do B. What are you up to
C. What can you see D. What do you think of it
III.根据汉语完成句子。
1.我还没开始做呢。
I _______ my started _______
2.宇航员已经去过月球了。
Astronauts _______ already______ ________moon.
3.它已经去那里了,但它还没有回来。
It _______ _______ there, but it has not come back _______.
4.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。
Scientists think that there has been life_______ _______ for _______ _______ _______ _______ years.
5.但是,没有一个航天器旅行到足以到达我们银河系其他恒星附近那么远的地方。
_______, no spaceship has travelled_______ ______ ________ reach near other stars in our Galaxy.
〖素养提升〗
I. 完形填空。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space They also need to eat,1, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do _2 _ differently. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass._3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（飘浮） away, and astronauts must eat and drink _4_. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a _5 bag. They tie the bag to a wall _ 6 _ they won't float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs _7__ your body, but in space, astronauts float. So, they do not use their legs often. This is very _8 _ their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families __9_ radio. Sometimes they just enjoy _10_ in the air.
1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. drink
2. A. it B. them C.one D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
4 A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5.A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
6. A. when B. while C. so that D. if
7.A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. good with
9. A. in B. by C. with D. for
10. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float
II.短文填空。
billion, space, mission, space shuttle, planet, Mars, Space Station, spaceship
Since 1961, more than 400 human beings have been sent into __1 __, flying in _2__ driven by rocket fuel. Man has stepped onto the moon, and has explored other _3__. The most successful _4 _, however, has been that of the small vehicle which landed on 5____ and which sent back amazing pictures. Another interesting project is the International 6____ which is visited by regular flights known as the 7____. A three -man crew spends 6 months at a time in space, and the project, which has cost many 8 ___ of dollars, is supported by Russia, the USA, and the European Union.
III.任务型阅读。
The Shenthon-12 astronauts make heroic trip home
On June 17th, 2021, the Shemzhow-12 manned spacecraft went into space. It took three Chinee astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongho to China's Tiangong space station. On September 17th, the astronauts came back to the earth. The return capsule(返回舱) touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia,
Before heading home, the astronauts first prepared their bodies. They did exercises to train their muscles, bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere(大气层) and hitting the ground.
During the journey, the astronauts experienced radio blackouts after getting into the atmosphere because of too much heat. This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.
When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still travelled at 200 meters per second. That's twice the speed of high-speed trains! Their parachutes(降落伞) helped the spacecraft in its return. It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second. These special parachutes were made in China.
The three astronauts carried out two spacewalks and set up equipment(设备) outside the station. They also did a number of scientific experiments and tests. They had video calls with China's leaders and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong as well. Before leaving, they sent data back to the ground and organized the station. The Shenzhou-12 has shown that China is able to do long-term human spaceflight missions,
1. How long did the astronauts stay in space
____________________________________________
2. The three astronauts landed at___________________.
3. The parachutes were used to_________________________
4. From the passage, we know that________________________
自我评价
老师评价
参考答案
Module 3
Unit1
〖基础过关〗
I. 根据要求写单词。
1.earth 2. reach 3. discover 4.astronaut 5. 还，尚 6，行星 7. 计划，项目 8.模型
9. latest 10. space travel 12. just 13. moon
II.词组默写
1.no problem 2. go online 3.be up to 4. spaceship model 5. far away
6. in order to 7. be sure 8.get information 9. Search for 10. send…to…
〖达标练习〗
I根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空
earth 2. moon 3. news 4. planet 5. reached
II.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.latest 2.be 3. watched 4. reached 5. sent
III.根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
hasn’t, yet 2.has just seen 3. just heard 4. already been to 5. been to, yet
〖素养提升〗
补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
1. What are you up to？
2. Could you show them to me
3. What do you think
4. Have you ever been to the museum before
阅读理解。
1~5 BBCBA
Unit2
〖基础过关〗
I. 根据要求写单词。
1.environment 2.system 3.solar 4.没有一个人 5.group
6.星系7.universe 8. solar system 9. impossible 10. light
11.在远方 12.communication ，communicate
II.词组默写。
1.communicate with 2. none of… 3. Solar system 4. hundreds of millions of
5. part of 6. go/move around 7. In the universe 8. In space
〖达标练习〗
I.根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空
None 2. earth 3. solar 4. group 5. universe
II.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
goes 2. been 3. discovered 4. scientists 5. billions
III.根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1. haven't; life; yet 2. goes around3. more than; billion,
4. discovered many other; universe 5. from; sent; message
〖素养提升〗
从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. universe 2. planet 3. are 4. reached 5. discovered
6. environment 7. impossible 8. lighter 9. jumping 10: earth
II .连词成句。请根据各题的提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）
What are you up to
That’s why it is on the news.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.
We haven’t found life on any other planets yet.
Scientists have received many messages from space.
There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
III .书面表达(范文)
Dear Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping, I'm writing this letter to you,
Congratulations to you three. You are brave to explore the space, you have stayed in space for 15 days. I'm sure you have overcome many kinds of difficulties. You have finished your tasks successfully. You are great! We are proud of you!
We should learn from you. I decide to be an astronaut like you when I grow up. So, I will study hard at English.
Unit3
〖基础过关〗
already 2. already/just 3. ever 4.jet 5. already/just
〖达标练习〗
I. 用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。
1.reached 2. astronaut 3. communicate 4. environment 5. models
6.goups 7. reading 8. impossible 9. latest 10. Repairing
II.选择正确答案。
1~5 AACAD 6~10 DDACB
III.根据汉语完成句子。
1.haven't; yet 2. have; been to 3. has gone; yet
4.on earth; hundreds of millions of 5. However; far enough, to
〖素养提升〗
I. 完形填空。
1~5 CBBDC 6~10 CBBBBB
II.短文填空。
1.space 2. spaceship 3. planets 4. mission 5. Mars
6.Space Station 7. space shuttle 8. billions
III.任务型阅读。
1.For three months
2. the Dongfeng landing site
3. slow down the spacecraft quickly
4. the return journey was dangerous