(共50张PPT)
英语猜题卷(一)试题讲评
2023.03.23
Welcome
to our class!
学习目标:
1. 解析试题,明确错题原因, 梳理解题思路-----改成满分卷(a full mark)。
2.夯实基础,落实词汇,灵活运用------能识记(memorize),会应用(apply)。
3.总结设题特点,把握文章结构------有策略(strategy)。
4.了解背景知识,增强相关英语背景知识的积累。
试题答题情况
1. 26班最高分105.5,平均分90
27班最高分106.5 平均分91.34
2.出错较多的题目
阅读理解:A:23、B:24、C:28、29、30、D:32
完形填空: 44、45、48、49、50、54、55
语法填空: 59
Group Work
聚焦高考·明晰考向
试卷名称 考试 年份 篇目 考查 体裁 主题语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 命题考点 细节 理解 推理 判断 词句 猜测 主旨
大意
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2022 A 应用文 人与自我 课程评分规则 234 6 7 1 1
B 夹叙夹议文 人与自然 减少食物浪费 338 C 说明文 人与社会 养老院养鸡项目 292 D 说明文 人与社会 语音的发展 335 试卷名称 考试 年份 篇目 考查体裁 主题语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 命题考点 细节 理解 推理 判断 词句 猜测 主旨
大意
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2021 A 应用文 人与社会 罗马的旅社 280 9 3 1 2
B 记叙文 人与社会 乐谱翻页员 327 C 说明文 人与自然 美国联邦鸭票 293 D 议论文 人与社会 情商概念的普及 284 试卷名称 考试 年份 篇目 考查体裁 主题语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 命题考点 细节 理解 推理 判断 词句 猜测 主旨
大意
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2020 A 应用文 人与社会 诗歌征文启事 192 6 5 2 2
B 记叙文 人与自我 人物事迹 315 C 说明文 人与社会 书籍介绍 298 D 说明文 人与自我 饮食与健康 317 试卷名称 考试 年份 篇目 考查 体裁 主题语境 文章话题 篇章 词数 命题考点 细节 理解 推理 判断 词句 猜测 主旨
大意
新高考 Ⅱ卷 2021 A 应用文 人与自我 夏日活动 256 9 4 1 1
B 记叙文 人与自然 饲养老虎幼崽 320 C 说明文 人与社会 艺术教育 284 D 说明文 人与社会 养牛 机器人 307 A 篇 语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与自然—— 本文介绍了几座世界上有名的火山
23.A 推断题
本文介绍了四座火山,内容属于
自然科学的
范畴,其他选项如历史、娱乐、文化
均不适合。故选A。
23.From which section of a website does the text probably come
A.Science B.History C.Entertainment D.Culture
A
阅读理 解
词汇积累
1. notable adj.
2. active adj.
3.worthy of note
4. visible
5. monitor
值得注意的,显著的,重要的
(火山) 活的,随时会爆发的;
活跃的;积极的
值得注意的
adj. 看得见的
v. 监视,检查,跟踪调查
n.监视器;班长
B 篇 语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会
【文章大意】一位管理员在学校偶然发现了一个破旧的钱包,它于20世纪50年代丢失,像一个时间胶囊一样,让人一窥那时的生活。
24. Why does the author regard the red purse as special
A.It was in perfect condition.
B.It had a moving story.
C.It belonged to a special student.
D.It became a time capsule.
D
24.D 细节理解题
根据第一段第一句“The discovery of a special red purse has offered a look into what everyday life was like for a 1950s teenager in Ohio”和最后一段中的“they opened the purse to have a glimpse into their mother’s life”
difficult sentence :
(Para. 2) The things found in the bag tell the story of a teenager who got involved in her community and did lots of practical things,was organized, and loved her family.
过去分词做后置定语
定语从句,修饰teenager
谓语
定语从句中的并列谓语
在包里的东西讲述了一个少女的故事,她参加了社区的活动,做了很多实践性的事情,井井有条,而且爱她的家人。
阅读B篇
1. 熟词生义:
jam:常用义:n.果酱;堵塞 本文中:V.塞入,压进
He jammed the book back into the bookcase.
他把书塞回了书架
词汇积累:
1.caretaker:
2.rightful:
管理员,看管人;监护人
正确的,公正的,合法的
C篇 语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会—— 研究发现,演奏乐器可以提高人的短期记忆
28.C 推断题Para2 and Para 3
Para. 2.有一些研究表明音乐家比其他人中与音乐相关的任务方面有更好的短期记忆,至于这一好处是否会延续到非音乐任务上或学习演奏乐器的非音乐家身上,就不太清楚了。
Para. 3 提到Theodore Zanto 认为这一好处会继续存在,他和他的同事组织47个非音乐家做游戏,并对他们进行短期记忆测试。
由此可以推断,Theodore Zanto 进行记忆力测试是为了证实他的预测。
28.Why did Theodore Zanto carry out the memory test
A.To prove previous studies. B.To make comparisons.
C.To confirm his prediction. D.To explain a phenomenon.
C
阅读理 解
29.What function is the right superior parietal lobe related to
A.Training attention B.Recognising faces
B.Visualizing memories. D.Processing information.
D
29 D 理解具体信息题
Para. 4.the right superior parietal lobe , a brain region associated with encoding(编码) visual information and attention。
30.How does Davis find the study
A.It has limitations B.It’s fully convincing
C.It lacks systematicness. D.It’s indeed pioneering.
A
Difficult sentence2:
However, the effect demonstrated in this study should be shown in real-world facial recognition situations as well as in lab-based tests to be completely convincing,says Davis.
但是,Davis认为,该研究展示出来的效果应在现实中的面部识别场景和实验室测试中得到证明。即他认为该研究有一定的局限性。
过去分词做后置定语
并列 修饰后面的地点状语
长难句分析的原则有:断开和简化
断开:找标点;找连接词;分析主谓
简化:留下主干成分,去掉其他成分
长难句分析
step1断开找标点(逗号,破折号中间基本可以判定为插入语,直接去掉)
1. The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.
2. I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, avoiding eye contact with my fellow passengers.
3. A pair of red shoes——whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion—— is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.
step2 简化 去掉其他修饰成分,留下主干成分
词汇积累:
1.carry over
2.initial
3.convincing
使延伸,继续下去
adj.最初的 n.首字母
adj.令人信服的,有说服力的
D篇 语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然——美国国家航空航天局发射了低成本卫星探测月球,为人类登陆月球做准备。
32.Why is the satellite designed to be small
A.To reduce the cost B.To take man to other planets.
C.To break free from Earth’ orbit. D.To fit Rocket Lab’s small rocket.
A
阅读理 解
Para.2 With a small body...it travels along using the smallest amount of energy” “at only $32.7 million” “For just some tens of millions of dollars” 可知,设计成小卫星是为了降低成本
词汇积累:
1.be headed toward(s) to
2.sink in
3.balance sth out
4.team up with
朝... 行进
be completely understood or recognised
抵消某物
与...合作
聚焦高考·明晰考向
阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题,解答此类题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先定性,再定位。先定性,即先初读文章,根据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细节句;再定位,即再精读文章,根据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定选哪一个选项。
试卷名称 考试 年份 考查体裁 主题语境 文章话题 篇章词数 命题考点 设空位置 主旨句 过渡句 细节句 段首 段中 段尾
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2022 说明文 人与社会 找一个健身伙伴 255+76 0 2 3 0 4 1
2021 记叙文 人与社会 体验巴黎人的生活 258+76 1 1 3 1 4 0
2020 说明文 人与自我 公共演讲的建议 235+65 1 1 3 1 3 1
新高考 Ⅱ卷 2021 说明文 人与自我 提升阅读速度的建议 250+68 1 2 2 1 2 2
七选五 三种题型
段首题(小标题或主旨句)
段中题 (反应上下文的逻辑关系)
段尾题(总结性句子)
summary:七选五,我们可以从________和句子之间的_________两个角度来选出正确选项。
逻辑
位置
句子之间的逻辑关系一般有:因果、解释、转折、并列、递进等
关注人称及指示代词如:it,they,this,that,these,those 等
完形填空 提分策略
1.注意单词(特别是高频词,词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析、熟词生义等)
2.学会“瞻前顾后”,寻找信息点。
3.提高篇章意识,会整体感知,能与作者进行积极交流。
44、45、48、49、50、54、55
Group Work
聚焦高考 明晰考向
试卷 名称 考试 年份 考查体裁 主题语境 文章 话题 篇章 词数 命题考点 句内 层次 句组 层次 语篇 层次 实词 虚词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词
新高考 Ⅰ卷 2022 记叙文 人与自我 家庭野 营奇遇 238 4 6 5 5 5 3 1 1 0
2021 记叙文 人与社会 假期打 工经历 210 5 7 3 9 4 2 0 0 0
2020 记叙文 人与自然 环境保护 211 5 9 1 5 7 2 1 0 0
新高考 Ⅱ卷 2021 记叙文 人与自我 警察故事 213 5 6 4 6 7 2 0 0 0
完形填空
44.it _____ as a museum.
A.exists B.operates C.doubles D.developes
double as a museum
45.Although employees each have unique ______,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving ...
A.tastes B.talents C.roles D.backgrounds
兼做
a post office and also a museum
C
C
各司其职
48.the job is highly ________
A.paid B.sought-after C.hard-won D.respectable
49...gets hundreds of applications______
A.annually B.weekly C.monthly D.daily
Para1:This year; last Para.Line4: applying for the 2019-2020
popular,is love by everyone
B
A
50.They are mainly _____ to Port Lockroy
A.invited B.devoted C.related D.drawn
54.what you can achieve here is _____
A.consistent B.rewarding C.potential D.pure
55... offers both a different ______ to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.
A.entrance B.answer C.attitude D.introduction
attracted
D
B
meaningful,be worth doing
C
idea,opinion
完形填空针对性练习:
错判信息导致的高频易错点:设题多,信息密集
策略:要注意对整体信息的整合
I began to think about it. I had been blessed with so much more than Mum,yet I was 31 the problems and 32 of modern life instead of being grateful for all I had. I felt guilty and grateful for that 33(bitter) memory.
The good old days have their share of difficulties as well as 34 .So do the good new days. What 35 is how we live and what we learn from them.
31.A.facing up B.thinking about C.dealing with D.complaining about
32.A.confidence B.comfort C.responsibilities D.inconveniences
34. A.features B.joys C.regrets D.wishes
35.A.means B.suffers C.matters D.remains
D
D
B
C
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会—— 介绍了“敦煌的女儿” 樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟作出的贡献。
语法填空
59.have become ... in/over the past years.
in/over the past +一段时间 与现在完成时连用
in the past 与过去时连用
Watch the video,think about a question:
What kind of quality can you learn from her
What kind of quality can you learn from her
brave
devoted
determined
creative
professional
perseverant
hard-working
talented ...
What kind of quality can you learn from her
应用文:
Dear boys and girls,
Here comes World Book Day! Now I’m here to share with you the importance of reading.As the saying goes, “Reading a good book is to talk with many noble people,” Not only can reading enrich our knowledge, but it can also help us solve different problems.
When it comes to what books to read , there is a variety of them I’d like to recommend,including the novels inspiring us to push forward and science books which can broaden our horizons.
All in all, reading can benefit us a great deal.Let’s take action to do more reading,creating a brighter future together.
修改要十看
1.看体裁和格式是否正确。
2.看要点是否齐全。
3.看主谓是否一致。
4.看人称是否一致。
5.看时态是否一致。
6.看句子结构是否完整。
7.看关联词是否准确。
8.看拼写、大小写是否正确。
9.看标点是否正确。
10.看词数是否符合要求。
词数和书写
1.词数既不能太少,也不能太多,上下浮动20词为宜。
2.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对情境交际的影响程度予以考虑,英美不同的拼写及词汇用法均可接受。书写较差,以至影响阅卷的,将分数降低一个档次。
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力,主要聚焦在以下四个方面:
一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。
二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较多、较复杂的词汇和语言结构。
三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。
四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容的要求,期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性,要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情,符合课程标准的要求和学生的能力水平。
读后续写
Soon I discovered that people there weren’t related by blood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since that time,Betty and Gary have become my true friends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
续写:
Soon I discovered that people there weren’t related by blood. Instead, we were all connected by something much greater. My anxiety melted away as I was drawn into this circle of friendship. To offer them something, I pulled Betty aside and said, “ After the meal, if you like, I’d love to perform a mini-concert as my contribution to the evening.” “You have no idea how much we would love that!” she replied.So, once everyone finished their meal, I began to sing songs with a message of hope and joy.Quickly, an incredible night passed.
Since that time,Betty and Gary have become my true friends. I’ve spent many nights in their sweet house by the lake and enjoyed countless meals with them.I’ve performed in their house, friends and strangers joining me. I thought I was going to spend the holiday with strangers, but I really didn’t, because something special and warm happened when good food was generously shared around a table. Conversations began. Laughter started to flow.Divisions disappeared.Relationships were born.Memories were created.
Homework1:
Rewrite your continuation writing.
Homework 2:
完形填空 易错点2:思维跨度大,忽视语境 策略:不要忽略与空处较远的语境信息
... My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. “Yes... I’ll be there soon,” she said,then 43(hung up). “You need to drive me 44 my truck,” she said ,turning to me.
... The only problem was that I was one lane over and my 50(path) was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane.Stupidly, I sped up and 51 to pass the truck. However, I judged everything 52 .The most horrifying and unimaginable 53(sound) announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road. There were bloody 54 up and down my legs and arms, but everything 55(still) worked like it should.
谢
谢