人教新目标八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元学情评估试题（含答案+听力原文）

UNIT 2　学情评估
时间：100分钟　满分：120分
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节　
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1. How often does the girl drink milk
A. Three times a day. 　　
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a day.
(　)2. What does the girl have to do this afternoon
A. Clean her room. 　　
B. Go to the movies.
C. Play tennis.
(　)3. How did Mary go to school today
A. By bus. 　　B. On foot.
C. By bike.
(　)4. Where is Betty now
A. At home. 　　
B. At the supermarket.
C. At school.
(　)5. What does Mike often do on Saturdays
A. Read books. 　　　B. Exercise.
C. Watch TV.
第二节　
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　)6. How often does Jane go to the violin class
A. Once a week. 　　
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
(　)7. When does Jane go to the tennis club
A. On Tuesdays. 　　
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Fridays.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
(　)8. What's Jim's favorite fruit
A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Oranges.
(　)9. When does Jim drink milk
A. In the morning.
B. In the morning and in the afternoon.
C. In the morning and before going to bed.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
(　)10. What sport does Tony like best
A. Skating. 　　
B. Swimming.
C. Running.
(　)11. Who eat vegetables every day
A. Tony and Ann. 　　
B. Ann and her sister.
C. Tony and Ann's sister.
(　)12. How often does Ann swim
A. Once a week. 　　
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
(　)13. How often does Emma eat rice
A. Once a day. 　　
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
(　)14. What doesn't Emma have in the morning
A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Rice.
(　)15. What does Emma usually drink before going to bed
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Nothing.
第三节　
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A　 　B　 　C
D　 　E
16. ________　17. ________　18. ________
19. ________　20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Lucy I joined our city sports center last month. The people in the center are all young, from 6 to 13 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing baseball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be a baseball player after I'm 18.
Alex Lots of people think running isn't interesting. They say it's tiring. However, I like it very much and I can run very fast. I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep healthy.
Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7：00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn't like watching them. She likes tennis best.
Sarah I'm not good at playing table tennis, but I like watching table tennis games. I can get much fun from the games. In my free time, I often learn to play table tennis with my friends. It can make me relaxed.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)21. How old may Lucy be now
A. 5. 　B. 12. 　C. 14. D. 16.
(　)22. What do lots of people think of running according to the passage
A. It's boring.
B. It's relaxing.
C. It's easy to do.
D. It's good for health.
(　)23. How many children may there be in Frank's family
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(　)24. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Lucy goes to the sports center once a week.
B. Alex does well in running.
C. Lisa doesn't like watching basketball games.
D. Sarah does very well in playing table tennis.
(　)25. What does the text talk about
A. Some famous sports stars.
B. Some interesting students.
C. Some ways to keep healthy.
D. Some students' favorite activities.
B
Last vacation, we asked our students about how often they do the housework at home. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice to four times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor (地板). Some students help their parents to cook dinner. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The results for washing clothes are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three to four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Ma Lin, a girl in Class 3, Grade 7, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn't healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework by myself.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)26. From the passage we know ____ do the housework five times a week.
A. all the students
B. most students
C. some students
D. none of the students
(　)27. Some students help their parents to cook dinner because ____.
A. they think they are old enough
B. they think their parents are too busy
C. they like cooking dinner
D. their mothers aren't healthy
(　)28. How often do most students wash their clothes
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three to four times a week.
D. Every day.
(　)29. What can we know from the passage
A. Ma Lin is not a healthy student.
B. Ma Lin hardly cooks.
C. Ma Lin has to do much housework.
D. Ma Lin likes to do housework.
(　)30. Where is the passage from
A. A storybook.
B. A sports newspaper.
C. A student magazine.
D. A poster.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1，646 hours a year on work. In Japan, however, people work about 2，159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works about 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty (职责) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (愚笨的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)31. A Japanese worker works about ____ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1，646
C. 2，159 D. 3，805
(　)32. Some people work so many hours because ____.
A. they are not afraid of losing their jobs
B. they think it isn't their duty
C. they have other jobs to do
D. they want to make more money
(　)33. The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A. 正常的 B. 有用的
C. 额外的 D. 少量的
(　)34. People in ____ get the longest paid vacation of a year in the passage.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
(　)35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
D
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether (是否) your eating habits are healthy.__36__
Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.__37__ It's not good for your health.
Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.__38__ Going to school without (没有) breakfast is bad for your health.
Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.__39__
Don't eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.__40__
Eat fruit and vegetables. There are lots of vitamins in fruit and vegetables. Add (加入) a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You will be energetic (精力充沛的) after having breakfast.B. But don't drink too much water after you take exercise.C. Don't eat much fried (油炸的) food for lunch.D. Here are some good eating habits.E. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep.
36. ________　37. ________　38. ________
39. ________　40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sam is a 14 year old boy and he is healthy. He __41__ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does __42__ in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favorite __43__ are science and history.
Sam and his parents __44__ good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father __45__ to teach him to swim. After two months' learning, he could swim __46__ a fish.
Sam spends twenty minutes __47__ every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by __48__.He likes this way __49__ it is good for his body.
On Saturday, Sam usually __50__ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage (鼓励) __51__ when they are free. Sam doesn't mind (介意) __52__ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better，” he says.
__53__ finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the __54__ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to __55__ after a busy week，” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
(　)41. A. reads B. sings
C. practices D. exercises
(　)42. A. really B. well
C. hardly D. badly
(　)43. A. subjects B. prizes
C. books D. activities
(　)44. A. am B. is
C. are D. be
(　)45. A. stopped B. started
C. forgot D. disliked
(　)46. A. below B. over
C. along D. like
(　)47. A. running B. walking
C. swimming D. jumping
(　)48. A. car B. bike
C. bus D. subway
(　)49. A. when B. because
C. or D. but
(　)50. A. looks up B. gets up
C. takes up D. puts up
(　)51. A. it B. us
C. them D. him
(　)52. A. enjoying B. taking
C. spending D. keeping
(　)53. A. After B. Before
C. Since D. When
(　)54. A. school B. library
C. cinema D. park
(　)55. A. describe B. relax
C. decide D. wonder
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
anywhere　such　interest　least　maybemagazine　however　spend　read　should
If a child reads a lot, he usually does well at school. Children should read more. They can read what they find __56__.It is OK even if (即使) the book is difficult.__57__ six year olds don't know much about the encyclopaedia (百科全书), but they can start __58__ if they feel interested.
A child between five and seven should read for at __59__ 30 minutes every day. The time can be longer as the child gets older. Some children may have a headache (头疼) when they read too much. They __60__ read for no more than an hour or two each day.
__61__， it's a good thing if a child wants to __62__ a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids different books to read, __63__ as all kinds of storybooks and children's __64__.Children should also go to the library often.
When a child learns to read, a new world opens for him. He can go __65__， be anyone and do anything.
56. ________　57. ________　58. ________　59. ________
60. ________　61. ________　62. ________　63. ________
64. ________　65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your letter. You said you really wanted to know __66__ the Chinese students' lives were like. Well, I am really glad (高兴的) to tell you about my habits. I usually get __67__ at 6：30 and eat breakfast at 7：00.I drink milk and eat an egg every day. I think this can help me keep healthy. When I am at school, sometimes I play basketball with my friends, __68__ I hardly ever play soccer. I like music classes, and I play __69__ violin three times a week.
Can you tell me something about yours I think there must __70__ some differences between the life in the USA and in China. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Wu Peng
66. ________　67. ________　68. ________
69. ________　70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day
B: 71. ___________________________________. I like doing exercise very much.
A: What is your favourite exercise
B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too.
A: 72. ______________________________________________？
B: I often run before breakfast every day.
A: 73. ___________________________________________________________
B: I play basketball four times a week.
A: How long do you usually play it each time
B: 74. ______________________________________________. What about you
A: I usually walk to school with my friends. Sometimes we play table tennis after school.
B: I'm glad to hear that.75. ______________________________________________.
A: Yes, you are right.
六、书面表达(20分)
繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康身心的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是八(1)班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
对象 八(1)班
放松方式 1.看电视 (20人)2.玩电脑游戏或上网聊天 (25人)3.阅读各种书籍 (15人)4.进行体育锻炼 (10人)5.没有时间放松 (11人)
你的观点 哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的？为什么？
　　要求： 1.文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇：聊天chat
I'm a student of Class 1, Grade 8.Recently, I have made a survey of my classmates' ways to relax after class.________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料：
一、第一节
1. M：I think milk is delicious and it's good for my health.
W：Yes, that's right. I drink it twice a day.
2. M：Hi, Lily. Are you free this afternoon Do you want to go to the movies
W：Hmm…I am afraid I have to clean my room.
3. M：Mary, why did you take the bus to school today You always ride your bike.
W：My bike was lost. I couldn't find it this morning.
4. M：Hey, Amy. Is Betty at home
W：No, she's shopping at the supermarket. Don't you remember she goes shopping every Saturday
5. W：Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturdays
M：No. He often watches TV.
第二节
Text 1
W：Dad, I'll start a violin class after school this term.
M：Oh, good, Jane. How often do you have to go to the class
W：Three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
M：But I remember you go to the tennis club on Fridays.
W：No. That's on Tuesdays.
Text 2
W：Jim, may I ask you some questions
M：Sure.
W：How often do you exercise
M：Every day. I like running and playing basketball.
W：Well, how often do you eat fruit
M：Five times a week. My favorite fruit is apples.
W：How often do you drink milk
M：Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.
W：How often do you eat meat
M：Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like it at all.
W：Well, thank you very much.
Text 3
Tony and Ann are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats junk food. He thinks it is bad for his health. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and skating, but his favorite sport is running. Ann doesn't drink milk, but she eats vegetables every day. She likes junk food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They usually go swimming on Tuesdays and Sundays.
Text 4
M：Emma, how many times do you eat rice a day
W：Twice. I eat it for lunch and dinner.
M：Don't you eat it for breakfast
W：No. For breakfast I usually have eggs, bread and milk. Sometimes I drink juice.
M：Do you usually drink milk before going to bed
W：No, I drink milk once a day, only in the morning.
M：Don't you have a glass of water before going to bed
W：No, I don't drink anything before going to bed.
第三节
I have a good friend in our class. He is Rick. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day, so he can get up early in the morning. He also has good eating habits .He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He tries to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the most delicious of all the fruits. He believes having an apple every day keeps the illness away. He runs three times every week and he plays soccer once a week. He likes hamburgers but he doesn't eat too much. Good eating habits and doing exercise are good for him.
一、1～5: BAABC　6～10: CABCC
11～15: ABBCC　16～20: DACEB
二、A) 21～25: BACDD　B) 26～30: CBACC
C) 31～35: ADCBA　D) 36～40: DBACE
三、41～45: DBACB　46～50: DABBB　51～55: DCACB
四、第一节　56. interesting　57. Maybe　58. reading
59. least　60. should　61. However　62. spend
63. such　64. magazines　65. anywhere
第二节　66. what　67. up　68. but　69. the　70. be
五、71. Yes, I do　
72. When do you often run
73. How often do you play basketball
74. I usually play it for an hour/two hours each time
75. I think exercise can make us healthy
六、One possible version：
I'm a student of Class 1, Grade 8.Recently, I have made a survey of my classmates' ways to relax after class. Different students have different ways to relax. Here are the results. Twenty students often watch TV. Twenty five students like to play computer games or chat with others online. Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing exercise is a good way. And eleven students are too busy to relax.
In my opinion, I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can relax our brains and eyes. It is healthy for the mind and body.