人教新目标八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元学情评估试题（含答案+听力原文）

UNIT 7 学情评估
时间：100分钟　满分：120分
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节　
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1. How many people will probably go to the beach tomorrow
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(　)2. How long will this meeting last
A. For one hour.
B. For two hours.
C. For one and a half hours.
(　)3. How does the man think people will go to work
A. By bike. 　　　B. By car.
C. On foot.
(　)4. What can the robot do
A. It can plant trees.
B. It can water flowers.
C. It can clean the house.
(　)5. When will Bob's train arrive in Zhengzhou
A. At 3：00 p. m. 　　　　B. At 3：45 p. m.
C. At 4：00 p. m.
第二节　
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　)6. Where will Henry work after leaving school
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Boston.
(　)7. What does Henry hope to be in ten years
A. A reporter.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
(　)8. When will the School Science Show start
A. On July 6th.
B. On July 7th.
C. On July 8th.
(　)9. How much will Dave pay
A. $6. 　　　　B. $12.
C. $10.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
(　)10. What does Jeff want to be in the future
A. A scientist.
B. A pilot.
C. An astronaut.
(　)11. Why does Jeff want to make rockets
A. To help people come and go between the earth and another planet.
B. To reduce (减少) pollution on the earth.
C. To help make his dream come true.
(　)12. What will the robots be like
A. They will be cleverer than humans.
B. They will work harder than humans.
C. They will be heavier than humans.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
(　)13. What will they do tomorrow
A. Stay at home.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Visit the Great Wall.
(　)14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
(　)15. What time will they meet tomorrow
A. At 2：00 p. m.
B. At 3：00 p. m.
C. At 4：00 p. m.
第三节　
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A　 　B　 　C
D　 　E
16. ________　17. ________　18. ________
19. ________　20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Can robots really be nurses
Nurses (护士) work long hours and they do a difficult job. Some hospitals in Europe, the USA and Japan use robots to help nurses and doctors now.
What can robots do
Robots can take things to different parts of the hospital. They can carry people and things to different places. They can also give food, drinks and medicine to people. It's very important for a hospital to be clean. People can't go into some small places but robots can. They can clean every part of the hospital.
But can robots really be nurses Here are some opinions from different people.
Linda 　Robots can do a lot of things. They can do difficult and dirty jobs. They can remember a lot of information. They never feel tired, so they can work for 24 hours a day. Nurses are important but we can also use robots in the hospital.
Leo 　It's OK for robots to clean and move things. But how can a robot look after a person It can't smile or be friendly because it doesn't have feelings, so I think a robot can not be a nurse.
Mike 　The nurse next to you could be a robot. They can successfully learn human behavior (行为) and help doctors in operating rooms (手术室). It may not be as far away as we think.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)21. What does the writer think of nurses' work
A. Easy. B. Relaxing.
C. Boring. D. Hard.
(　)22. Who thinks robots can be nurses
A. Linda and Leo.
B. Linda and Mike.
C. Leo and Mike.
D. Only Leo.
(　)23. Which of the following things CAN'T robots do in the hospital according to the reading
A. Clean every part of the hospital.
B. Give food and medicine to people.
C. Share their feelings with people.
D. Move things for people if there is a need.
(　)24. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories.
B. By comparing numbers.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving advice.
(　)25. Where would you probably read the passage
A. In an interesting novel.
B. In a book about the future.
C. In a popular play.
D. In a book about nature.
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you're not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red. ” It changes (改变) from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice(说话声), “You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary (秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “All these things will come true, even better，” says a scientist.
I couldn't agree more with the scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)26. How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035
A. Young. B. Fat.
C. Healthy. D. Tired.
(　)27. Where is the “voice” from in Paragraph 4
A. The watch. B. The kitchen.
C. The milk. D. The fridge.
(　)28. What are the cars in 2035 like
A. They run in the sky.
B. They don't need gas.
C. They don't need drivers.
D. They can talk with humans.
(　)29. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035
A. People won't get old.
B. People don't need to wear clothes.
C. People don't need to have breakfast.
D. People can call their friends with a watch.
(　)30. What does the writer think of the life in the future
A. It will be as good as now.
B. It will be much better than now.
C. It will be as bad as now.
D. It will be much worse than now.
C
Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies (公司) planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists (游客) do when they are in space Here are some examples：
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the earth from space has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of achievement(成就感).
Stay in a Space Hotel
If there's space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”， and the hotel will hold 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You can't burp (打嗝) in space! If you burp in space, bubbles(气泡) will come out of your mouth. It might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and Other Planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Now common people can't walk on the moon and there is a long way to go. But we will probably do that in a few years. And maybe we'll even see hotels on the moon.
Now many countries and scientists are working hard on it. Space tourism is around__the__corner,__and it might come much faster than we think. What might the future be like Nobody knows. Will you be the next person to travel to space
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　)31. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022
A. Three. 　B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(　)32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.
C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.
D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.
(　)33. The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “____”.
A. very slow B. very near
C. very difficult D. very comfortable
(　)34. Which might be the best title for the passage
A. Staying in a Space Hotel
B. Seeing the Earth from Space
C. Space Tourism in the Future
D. Visiting the Moon and Other Planets
(　)35. Which column (栏目) of a magazine might this article come from
A. Travel. B. Health.
C. Sports. D. Education.
D
Let us imagine(想象) it is now 2063. Let's imagine it is forty years from 2023. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. It is easy to take a holiday on the moon. __36__ Every room in the hotels has at least one large window, so everyone can enjoy the beautiful moon. The young and old can enjoy themselves.
__37__ They still need food. They haven't begun living on electricity or batteries (电池) like robots. That may happen later. __38__ And the “pills” are made from green plants.
There are more people in the world today than a hundred years ago. __39__ But we can plant crops(庄稼) in the desert (沙漠) and use little water. There won't be any pests(害虫). We can always get a good harvest. People don't need to worry about being hungry. Farming is very easy. __40__ It is possible to run the farm by just enter a few words on the computer screen. Such would be our life in the 2060s.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. What are people eating now B. We have used most of our land (土地). C. But many foods now are in the shape of pills (药片). D. Many hotels have been built on the moon. E. Very few people have to work on the farm.
36. ________　37. ________　38. ________
39. ________　40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in space is different __41__ life on the earth. How do astronauts live, work or play there It is very interesting.
Space food __42__ more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past, astronauts could __43__ only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station __44__ water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. They have __45__ own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too __46__. There is no gravity(引力), so they have to tie themselves __47__ the beds in their own rooms, __48__ they will fly away!
__49__ is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and __50__ machines for two hours every day. __51__ do they go to the WC there They __52__ a special “air WC”. What do astronauts do when they aren't working They __53__ read books, play cards, listen to music or send e mails to their friends and __54__. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that __55__ much funnier
(　)41. A. to B. from
C. with D. in
(　)42. A. was B. are
C. were D. is
(　)43. A. eat B. drink
C. buy D. sell
(　)44. A. finds B. has
C. does D. makes
(　)45. A. their B. they
C. them D. theirs
(　)46. A. exciting B. boring
C. easy D. difficult
(　)47. A. in B. to
C. at D. for
(　)48. A. so B. or
C. and D. but
(　)49. A. Swimming B. Playing
C. Exercising D. Chatting
(　)50. A. other B. others
C. another D. no
(　)51. A. Where B. When
C. What D. How
(　)52. A. take B. send
C. use D. give
(　)53. A. should B. must
C. can D. need
(　)54. A. house B. family
C. work D. computer
(　)55. A. make B. see
C. sound D. feel
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bored　fly　agree　possible　littlethey　station　part　so　work
In the future, we won't use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and __56__ pollution. Everyone will play a __57__ in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. __58__ the environment will get better and better.
I believe that people will even have robots in __59__ homes. They can help with housework. Of course, there are already robots __60__ in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get __61__.
People will be able to __62__ to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space __63__ one day. However, some people __64__. They think it is __65__ for humans to live in space.
56. ________　57. ________　58. ________　
59. ________　60. ________　61. ________　
62. ________　63. ________
64. ________　65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Life in the future will be different __66__ life today. There will be a lot of changes. There will be many people in the world. They will live to be over 100 years old. People will live in the sea in summer __67__ it is very cool there. People will have much free time __68__ sports and travelling. Flying will be very cheap and easy. And many people will go to other countries for their holidays by plane. Work in the future __69__ be different too. People will use robots to do some dangerous and hard work, so many people will not have a lot of work __70__ do. All the people will live a happy life.
66. ________　67. ________　68. ________
69. ________　70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Linda. 71. ____________________________________________________
B：We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.
A：72. ____________________________________________________________
B：I think people will eat less meat and more vegetables. The roads will be better.
A：73. ______________________________________________________________.
Will more people move to the countryside
B：Of course.
A：74. _____________________________________________________________
B：Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. It's good for our health.
A：Yes, I agree with you. 75. ___________________________________________
B：Yes. And kids won't go to school. They will study on computers at home.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如本期校英语报的征文题目是 “My Future Life”，你未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. What will you be
2. What will your home be like
3. What will you do in your free time
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
My Future Life
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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答案
听力材料：
一、第一节
1. M：Julie, will Lucy go to the beach with us tomorrow
W：Impossible, Li Ping! She is so busy, not like both of us.
2. W：Can you tell me something about this meeting, John
M：Yes. It will start at 4：00 p．m. and end at 5：30 p．m.
3. W：I think more people will ride bikes to go to work soon.
M：I disagree with you. I think more and more people will drive cars.
4. W：How cute the robot is！It looks like a ball.
M：Yeah. It's able to water trees and flowers.
5. M：When will Bob's train arrive in Zhengzhou, Anna
W：Let me see. It's 3 p．m. now. It will arrive in 45 minutes.
第二节
Text 1
W：Henry, will you work in London after leaving school
M：No, I will work in New York.
W：Do you think you will be a newspaper reporter in ten years
M：No, I hope I'll be a doctor then.
Text 2
W：Are you going to the School Science Show, Dave
M：Yes. I will go there, because I like science. When will it start
W：The poster says the show will start on July 6th and last for three days.
M：What is the price of a ticket My sister will go with me.
W：Well, it's $6 for each ticket.
Text 3
M：Hello, my name is Jeff. I live in America. I want to be a scientist in the future because I think it's very interesting. One of my dreams is making rockets to help people come and go between the earth and another planet. Another dream is about robots. Now, there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make many smart robots. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day.
Text 4
M：Hi, Jenny. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
W：No. What about you
M：Kate, Victor and I will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Would you like to join us
W：Yes, I'd love to. But the weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
M：Oh, really Then I'll tell them to stay at home.
W：But we can go to see a movie together. A very interesting movie will be on tomorrow.
M：Oh, that's good. We can go there with you. What time shall we meet
W：What about 2：00 p．m.
M：That would be great!
第三节
M：I'm Rick. A few weeks ago, my parents bought me a robot called Robby.
Robby can do lots of things for me and he never gets bored. I ask him to get me some books. He goes into my bedroom and comes back with books in his hands. He cooks meals for me when my parents are out. When there are dirty clothes on my bedroom floor, he picks them up and then washes them. All in all, he often cleans my bedroom and makes it tidy.
One day, I couldn't find my model plane. I wasn't happy. He told me that he had put it in a blue box. Yes, I found it there. But at that moment, my face turned red. From then on, I decided to become a tidy boy.
一、1～5: ACBBB　6～10: BCABA
11～15: ABBCA　16～20: ADBEC
二、A) 21～25: DBCCB　B) 26～30: ADCDB
C) 31～35: BDBCA　D) 36～40: DACBE
三、41～45: BDABA　46～50: DBBCA　51～55: DCCBC
四、第一节　56. less　57. part　58. So　59. their
60. working　61. bored　62. fly　63. station
64. disagree　65. impossible
第二节　66. from　67. because　68. for　69. will
70. to
五、71. What are you talking about
72. What do you think the future will be like
73. I think so/I agree with you
74. Why do you think so
75. Will people use computers in the countryside
六、One possible version：
My Future Life
In twenty years, I think I'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it.
Although being a policeman will be dangerous, it will also be exciting. I'll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will help the students who have no parents with life and study. What's more, I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That's my life in the future. I will study hard to make it come true.