人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 3a-3c课件(共48张PPT，内嵌视频)

(共48张PPT)
Qomolangma
- the most Dangerous Mountain in the world
SectionA 3a-3c
To read to learn about the dangers and facts of Qomolangma.
2. To know about the spirit of the climbers.
2. To learn some words and expressions.
Translate the following sentences.
1. 长江大约长6,300千米。
The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
2. 黄河长5,464千米。
The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.
3. 明长城大约8,850千米长。
The Ming Great Wall is about 8,850 kilometers long.
4. 珠穆朗玛峰高8,848.86米。
Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.
5. 那个篮球运动员有两米高。
6. 那条河只有两米深/宽。
7. 这棵树有三米高。
8. 这个箱子大约有两米高/宽/长。
The basketball player is two meters tall.
The river is only two meters deep / wide.
The tree is three meters tall.
The box is about two meters high / wide / long.
长度、宽度、高度、深度等的表示法
1. 长度、宽度、高度、深度等的表示法：
“基数词+单位词+形容词”
e.g. The bridge is 140 meters long.
这座桥有140米长。
The mirror is one meter wide.
那面镜子有一米宽。
2. 有时也可用“基数词+单位词+in+长/宽/高/深度等名词”来表示。
… in length 长度
… in width 宽度
… in height 高度
… in depth 深度
… in weight 重量
The classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.
The box is 9 kilos.
= The box is 9 kilos in weight.
The building is 3 meters in height.
This lake was 5 meters in depth.
3.长度、宽度、高度、深度等的表示法：
“基数词-单位词的单数形式-表示长度、宽度、高度的形容词”
eg: This is a ten-meter-wide street.
(复合形容词做定语)
achievement
condition
force
nature
thick
include
succeed
achieve
n. 成就；成绩
n. 条件；状况
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
adj. 厚的；浓的
v. 包括；包含
v. 实现目标；成功
v. 达到；完成；成功
take in
吸入；吞入(体内)
in the face of
面对(问题、困难等)
even though
(=even if)
即使；虽然
Do you think Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world
Today, let's go to the Himalayas to find the answer.
It looks like peaceful and beautiful.
公映许可证
电审数字[2012]第38号
国家广播电影电视总局电影管理局
FILM BUREAU STATE ADMINISTRATION OF RADIO FILM &TV
But it is not always peaceful there.
From the movie, we can learn ......
Mountain climbing is one of the world's most dangerous sports
It is hard to reach the top of Qomolangma
There's no way to the top.
The snow is easy to fall down
1
2
3
If we just read the title, guess what we 're going to learn
Qomolangma
The reason why Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain
Many people climb Qomolangma
3a
Fast-reading
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
How can you finish quickly
achievement n.成就，成绩
achieve v. 达到，完成，
3a
Fast-reading
Para1:
Facts and dangers
3a
Fast-reading
Para2:
Achievements of climbers
3a
Fast-reading
Para3:
Spirit of climbers
3a
Fast-reading
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
The first sentence and key words are helpful.
3a
Fast-reading
This passage is a __________.
A: Exposition (说明文）
B: Narrative （记叙文）
C: Argumentation（议论文）
Tips: When we want to find the writing styles （写作体裁）of a passage， we should pay attention to dates, times, numbers, examples（例子）.
21
careful-reading
Para1 Facts and dangers
Fill the blank by listening to the tape, and pay attention to these words.
One of the world’s ____________ sports is _____________, and one of ___________ place for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas_________ the _____________ part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises__________ and is______________. It is ________ meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
most dangerous
mountain climbling
most popular
run along
southwestern
the highest
the most famous
Q1: Read the first sentence in Para1, do you know why people like to climb Qomolangma
Because the Himalaysas is one of the most popular place to climb mountain, Himalayas have a lot of mountains，and Qomlangma is the highest and the most famous.
8844.43
Qomolangma is locted (位于)in the Himalayas.
22
careful-reading
Fill the blank by listening to the tape, and pay attention to these words.
One of the world’s ____________ sports is _____________, and one of ___________ place for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas_________ the _____________ part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises__________ and is______________. It is ________ meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
most dangerous
mountain climbling
most popular
run along
southwestern
the highest
the most famous
Q2: Where are the Himalays
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
8844.43
Para1 Facts and dangers
east
west
Himalayas
run along
跨越
southwestern
north
south
23
careful-reading
Fill the blank by listening to the tape, and pay attention to these words.
One of the world’s ____________ sports is _____________, and one of ___________ place for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas_________ the _____________ part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises__________ and is______________. It is ________ meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
most dangerous
mountain climbling
most popular
run along
southwestern
the highest
the most famous
Q3: How high is Qomolangma？
It is 8844.43 meters high.
8844.43
8844.43m
eight thousand eight hundred and forty-four point four three
It is very dangerous to climb.
Para1 Facts and dangers
careful-reading
Para1 Facts and dangers
Q4: What dangers are mentioned (被提到）in the Para 1？
Dangers
snow fall hard
thick cloud
freezing weather condition
heavy storm
hard to take in air
What other dangers can you imagine besides those？
not enough food
get lost
fall down
careful-reading
Para2 Achievements of climbers
Q1: Whose achievements are mentioned （被提及）in this
paragraph？
1. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
2. The first Chinese team.
3.Junko Tabei.
careful-reading
Para2 Achievements of climbers
Think about their achievements , pay attention to 3 “dates”and 3 “first”, What do you know
long time ago
on May 29, 1953
in 1960
in 1975
no experience
no advanced equipment
先进的设备
hard
careful-reading
Para2 Achievements of climbers
.
Q3: Why does the writer choose the 3 “first”
the first people
the first Chinese team
the first woman
degree of difficulty
Why do so many climbers risk their lives
Although there are lots of difficulties,
people never give up
careful-reading
Para3 Spirits of clmibers
SCAN Para 1&3 and find the comparison
P1
P3
Although the nature is forceful,
people can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
30
careful-reading
Para3 Spirits of clmibers
Q1: Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though
it is dangerous
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face difficulties.
Q2: What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
1. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
2. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature .
These are the forces of nature.
avalance
[ v lɑ n ]
tsunami
/tsu: nɑ:mi/
volcanic eruption
[v l k n k
'r p ( )n]
tornado
[t ne d ]
Let's think about it, humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature,
should humans conquer (征服) nature
No.
Between nature and human should not be conquered and conquered relationship. We should love nature, and protect nature
After finishing this passage , we know Qomolangma is beautiful and dangerous, but today, it is not very hard for people to climb the mountain, and Qomolangma is not always beautiful.
Post-reading
This is how nature has suffered what we have done to it.
From the video, What problems are there in Qomolangma
Post-reading
From the video, What can we learn
No matter how advanced our technology is,we shouldn't take ourselves as the master of nature, sometimes we should know the bad influence we bring to the nature.
3b Check the answer
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
heavy snow
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
hard to take in air
1960 —the first Chinese team reached the top
1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
one of the most popular places
the highest
stronger than the forces of nature
Retelling
Qomolangma
Spirit
Achievements
Facts
Dangers
the highest
8844.43 meters
southwestern
thick cloud
snow fall hard
freezing weather
heavy storm
hard to take in
the most famous
1953—the first people
1960— the first Chinese team
1975— the first women
challenge themselves in the face of difficult
never give up trying to achieve our dream
humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature
language points
Key Phases
1. 跨越...
2.中国的西南部
3.在所有的山中
4. 冰冻的空气
5. 呼吸空气
6.第一个做某事的人
7.到达山顶
8.冒着某人的生命危险
9.挑战自己
10.面临危险
11.....的精神
12. 放弃做某事
13.实现某人的梦想
14.自然力量
run along
the southwestern part of China
all of the mountains
freezing weather
take in air
the first people to do sth
reach the top
risk one's life
challenge oneself
in the face of danger
the spirit of...
give up doing sth
achieve one's dream
the forces of nature
one of + the +最高级+n.(复数)
最...之一
cover n.封面 v. 覆盖...
be covered with sth. 被...覆盖
hard 做副词 修饰 fall ，形容雪下得大
include v. 包含，包括 （在句子作谓语）
including prep. 包括..在内
eg：There are 40 students in the classrooom， including me.
take in 吸收，吸入
hard to take in air 难以呼吸
（同义： have breathing problem）
3个到达：
reach + 地点
get to + 地点
arrive in （大）/ at （小）+地点
did so = reach the top
succeed v. 成功 （过去式：succeeded）
success n. 成功（不可数）
成功的人或事（可数， + es）
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
主
谓
表语从句
the forces of nature 自然力量
the force of an explosion 爆炸力
force 作动词，意为“强迫；迫使”
force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
_______________________ 登山
_______________________ 密云
_______________________ 极冷的天气状况
_______________________ 狂风暴雨
_______________________ 放弃
_______________________ 吸入；吞入(体内)
理解；领会；领悟
_______________________ 到达山顶
mountain climbing
thick clouds
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
give up
take in
reach the top
______________________ 冒着生命危险
______________________ 主要原因之一
______________________ 面对困难
______________________ 实现某人的梦想
______________________ 大自然的力量
______________________ 即使；虽然
risk one’s life
one of the main reasons
in the face of difficulties
achieve one’s dream
the forces of nature
even though / even if
it作形式主语的用法
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Flying across the sea for the first time was a great
____________ (成就).
2. An English breakfast always ________ (包括) bread, right
3. Now Mike’s father is in good ________ (状况).
4. Last year Mr. Green ________ (成功) in giving up drinking.
5. Mary’s hair is ________ (浓密的) than her sister’s.
achievement
includes
succeeded
condition
thick
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 即使我得走着去，我也要去那儿。 (even though)
________________________________________
2. 面对困难，我从不害怕。 (in the face of)
________________________________________
3. 让我们去乡下呼吸新鲜空气吧！ (take in)
________________________________________
Even though I have to walk, I will go there.
Let’s go to the countryside to take in fresh air.
I’m never afraid in the face of difficulties.