外研版英语八年级上册 Module 10 The weather 学情评估试题（含答案及听力原文，无音频）

Module 10 学情评估
八年级英语上册（WY安徽版）
时间：120分钟　满分：120分
第一部分　听力(共四大题, 20分)
一、短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　)1. What's the weather like now
(　)2. What does the woman always need to take in England
(　)3. Why does Jack like summer best
A. Because he likes ice cream. B. Because he likes Coke.
C. Because he likes swimming.
(　)4. What will they do tomorrow
A. Climb the hill. 　　 B. Have a picnic.
C. Fly kites.
(　)5. What's the temperature in Beijing today
A. Between －8℃ and －6℃.
B. Between －9℃ and －5℃.
C. Between －9℃ and －6℃.
二、长对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
(　)6. When did Kate go to Mount Huang
A. Last year. B. Last month.
C. Last week.
(　)7. What was the weather like there
A. Windy. B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
(　)8. Where are the speakers going tomorrow
A. They are going to the mountain.
B. They are going to the beach.
C. They are going to the supermarket.
(　)9. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the man
A. It will be rainy. 　　　　 B. It will be cloudy.
C. It will be hot.
(　)10. What is the man going to take
A. A pair of sunglasses. 　　 B. An umbrella.
C. A hat.
三、短文理解。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(　)11. When do Nancy and Peter listen to the weather report
A. On Thursday evening. 　　 B. On Friday evening.
C. On Friday morning.
(　)12. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend
A. A trip to the beach. 　　　　 B. A trip to the park.
C. A ski trip in the mountains.
(　)13. When is it going to snow
A. On Friday night. 　　　　 B. On Friday morning.
C. On Saturday night.
(　)14. What will the weather be like on Sunday
A. Cold and cloudy. 　　　　 B. Warm and rainy.
C. Clear, cold and sunny.
(　)15. What can we know from the passage
A. Nancy and Peter are going to have a wonderful weekend.
B. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often.
C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekend.
四、 信息转换。(共5小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in 16. ________.
Beijing will be 17. ________ and snowy. The temperature will fall to five degrees centigrade below zero.
Shanghai will be cloudy. The temperature will be five to eight degrees centigrade.
Hong Kong will be 18. ________. The temperature will be seven to 19. ________ degrees centigrade.
In Dalian, it will be cloudy and 20. ________. The temperature will fall to three degrees centigrade below zero.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
(　)21. Bob spends a lot of money on books ____ he is not rich.
A. although B. or C. because D. and
(　)22. —The weather report says it will be ____ on Friday.
—OK. I will take my umbrella.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. foggy
(　)23. When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ____ gold, then brown.
A. become B. get C. turn D. go
(　)24. —How was your trip
—It was ____. We didn't have a good time. We won't go there again.
A. great B. pleasant C. terrible D. fantastic
(　)25. Put on your warm coat, or you will ____ catch a cold, Susan.
A. quickly B. suddenly C. probably D. luckily
(　)26. Our history teacher is very fun. He always tells ____ in his class.
A. lies B. jokes
C. magazines D. films
(　)27. Xi'an lies in the ____ of China.
A. northwest B. southwest
C. southeast D. northeast
(　)28. [易错题]—I don't like the flat.
—Me ____. Its bedroom is too small.
A. too B. also C. both D. neither
(　)29. —What's your brother's job
—He ____ be a doctor but I'm not sure.
A. can't B. need
C. mustn't D. might
(　)30. —Someone is knocking on the door. Answer it, ____.
—I'm coming.
A. warm up B. come on
C. hang on D. get off
六、完形填空。(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
On a hot summer day, two boys want to see a movie. But they don't have __31__ money. Together, they only have two dollars. One boy thinks they can __32__ some money. They can sell lemonade (柠檬汁)at a lemonade stand(摊位). The weather is so __33__！ Everyone will want lemonade. So the two boys go to the __34__.
They buy five lemons (柠檬)for one dollar and a bag of __35__ for another dollar. When they get home, they __36__ the lemon juice, water and sugar together. The lemonade is great! The boys __37__ they'll make lots of money. So they walk out to the street and build a lemonade stand. After five minutes, no one buys any lemonade.
The day is getting hotter and hotter. The boys drink a glass of lemonade. Then they have another one. It's so hot! They need to __38__ something!
After one hour, a man comes to the lemonade stand. “One glass of lemonade, please, ” the man says. The boys are very __39__. But there is one big __40__. They've drunk all the lemonade!
(　)31. A. common B. enough C. foreign D. personal
(　)32. A. make B. ask C. take D. borrow
(　)33. A. hot B. late C. cold D. cool
(　)34. A. library B. cinema C. bank D. store
(　)35. A. milk B. water C. sugar D. salt
(　)36. A. pick B. put C. leave D. give
(　)37. A. believe B. decide C. prepare D. want
(　)38. A. eat B. buy C. drink D. have
(　)39. A. sad B. angry C. tired D. excited
(　)40. A. ticket B. problem C. party D. concert
B
The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is around us all the time. It is an important part of our life. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and __41__ we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn __42__ about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere __43__ any time, such as temperature, wind, __44__, snow, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get __45__ sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. However, some places get little __46__ no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water __47__ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the __48__ changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate(气候)
Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and __49__ from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very __50__ over lots of years.
(　)41. A. where B. which C. what D. when
(　)42. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
(　)43. A. in B. for C. on D. at
(　)44. A. space B. rain C. plants D. animals
(　)45. A. many B. more C. little D. less
(　)46. A. and B. so C. or D. but
(　)47. A. move B. fly C. leave D. come
(　)48. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight
(　)49. A. already B. never C. ever D. even
(　)50. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
(Leo is talking with his new friend Mark on WeChat. )
A：Hi, Mark. 51. ________
B：Not very good at the moment. It's very wet because there is lots of rain.
A：That's bad. Could you tell me the four seasons of your city
B：Yes. 52. ________ Summer is hot and it often rains.
A：What about the other seasons
B：I think autumn is the most beautiful season. The days are clear and cool. But in winter it is too cold. 53. ________
A：So the best time to visit your city is in autumn
B：Yeah. You're right.
A：54. ________
B：Yes. It said the rain would stop then.
A：That's good news! 55. ________
B：I'd like to have a picnic with my friends.
A：Sounds great. Have a good time.
B：You too!
A. It is snowy and windy from time to time. B. What's your plan for the weekend C. What's the weather like in your city D. Spring is usually warm but very short. E. Did you listen to the weather report for the weekend F. Is it rainy now in your city G. I don't like summer here.
八、阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Ann is an American girl. She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from July 8th to 14th, so she wants to know something about it. She wants to know how the weather is, what kind of clothes she needs to wear, and where she can live during the vacation. She wants to know the weather most. Here is the weather report for Beijing.
Date Weather Temperature
July 8th 20～30℃
July 9th 22～32℃
July 10th 23～32℃
July 11th 20～30℃
July 12th 22～31℃
July 13th 24～33℃
July 14th 19～28℃
(　)56. Ann wants to go to Beijing on vacation for ____.
A. five days B. eight days
C. seven days D. ten days
(　)57. What will the weather be like on July 8th
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny.
(　)58. The passage gives some information about ____ during Ann's vacation.
A. the weather in Beijing
B. what to visit in Beijing
C. what clothes to wear in Beijing
D. where to live in Beijing
B
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) it later in the day.
(　)59. Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
(　)60. From the passage we know that when ____ come, there is heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
(　)61. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
(　)62. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
C
Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it's famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also storytelling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2022, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world.
(　)63. The summer lasts for ____ months in Iceland.
A. three B. five
C. seven D. nine
(　)64. Tourists usually come to enjoy whale seeing in ____.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
(　)65. The underlined word “shortage” probably means “____” in Chinese.
A. 污染 B. 营养
C. 安全 D. 短缺
(　)66. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To call on people to visit Europe.
B. To introduce the weather in Iceland.
C. To help people learn more about Iceland.
D. To teach people how to live an enjoyable life.
D
White Dew (白露) is the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It falls on September 8th in 2023. Here are some traditions about White Dew.
Eat the longan (龙眼)
The longan is a kind of sweet fruit which tastes great around White Dew. It is a tradition for people in Fuzhou to eat the longan around White Dew. It is said that the longan is as healthy as eggs. People believe it can make them look good.
Drink White Dew Tea
Tea will taste best after a hot summer. White Dew Tea is different from summer tea which is dry and a little bitter (苦的). White Dew Tea tastes sweet.
Collect ten “white” herbal medicines (收集十种“白”草药)
People in Wenzhou have a tradition of collecting herbal medicines like Baishao around White Dew. People believe that eating these herbal medicines can keep healthy.
Eat sweet potatoes
In the old days, farmers ate sweet potatoes around White Dew. According to Chinese medicine, sweet potatoes can make people live longer and become healthier.
(　)67. The tradition for White Dew in Fuzhou is to ____.
A. eat the longan B. drink White Dew Tea
C. collect herbal medicines D. eat sweet potatoes
(　)68. Tea may have its best taste in ____.
A. January B. July
C. September D. December
(　)69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A. There are 15 solar terms in a year.
B. White Dew Tea tastes sweet.
C. People usually collect as many kinds of herbal medicines as possible around White Dew.
D. People can't be healthy if they don't eat sweet potatoes around White Dew.
E
At night, look up at the sky. How many stars do you see If you live in the country, bright stars will fill the sky. If you live in the city, you might not see any stars. What's happening Bright lights from the city are lighting the sky, and you can't see the stars. This is light pollution.
Light can also come into city homes, like an uninvited guest. Sometimes, a visitor to a big city can't sleep because of the brightness outside his or her window. Darkness helps us sleep. Without darkness, we can't sleep well, which may cause serious health problems.
Living things need darkness. It's part of their life. If trees and other plants are too close to artificial light, they can't grow well and may die quickly. Animals become puzzled(困惑的)when people change the light and dark. For example, night animals might think it's day when it's really night.
Finally, using too many lights wastes(浪费)energy(能源)and money. The lights are too bright and unnecessary. Every city spends a lot of money lighting its buildings and streets, and much of this lighting is just to make the city look beautiful.
It's true that we feel safer in the light, but our eyes are able to see a little in darkness. And we don't need to light the whole city just to make it look beautiful. We should try to turn the lights off to save the earth and all the living things from light pollution.
(　)70. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Living things need darkness.
B. Light pollution is around us.
C. How to keep away from light pollution.
D. Lights are uninvited guests.
(　)71. The underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A. real B. natural C. good D. man made
(　)72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It's unnecessary to use too many lights.
B. We can't see any stars in the sky in the city at night.
C. Visitors to a big city can't sleep well because of darkness.
D. Trees and other plants can't grow well and may die quickly in the day.
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
All week long, you sit inside at school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain according to the weather report.
In some ways, you may be right. Scientists studied more than 40 years of the weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows that weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places.
Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small, but the pattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice.
“This kind of weekly rise and fall doesn't have any natural cycles(自然周期), ” the scientists say. Instead, they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different.
73. What's the weather like on weekends according to the passage (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________
74. How did the scientists get the results (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________
75. What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather in the scientists' opinion (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. In the north of China, people love to s (滑冰) in winter.
77. Please take an umbrella because there will be a s (阵雨) later.
78. It is two m (英里)from our school to the bookstore.
79. It's snowy. We can even walk on the t (厚的) ice.
80. Two people died and five got hurt in the t (可怕的)accident.
十、书面表达。(共1小题； 满分20分)
假如你是李良, 你的笔友韩冰来信说要参观你的家乡, 请根据要点提示, 给他写一封80词左右的回信。开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示：1. 你的家乡在山东东南部；
2. 春天是来这儿的最佳时机；
3. 白天天气温暖、干燥、多风； 夜间有点凉；
4. 其中一件最有趣的事情是在田野里放风筝；
5. 你的期望和祝愿……
Dear Han Bing,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my home town. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Liang
参考答案
第一部分　听力
听力材料:
一、1. W：Allan, put on your raincoat. It is raining heavily.
M：OK, I will. Thank you, Mum.
2. M：The weather is always changing in England, and there are probably four seasons in one day.
W：Sounds interesting. I always need to take an umbrella, right
3. W：Why do you like summer best, Jack
M：Because I like swimming.
4. M：What shall we do tomorrow
W：Let's have a picnic in the park.
5. M：What's the temperature in Beijing today
W：It's between minus nine and minus six. It's very cold.
二、Text 1
M：Hi, Kate! I heard that you went to Mount Huang.
W：Yes, I went there last week. It was excellent.
M：Oh, nice. What did you do there
W：I climbed the mountain and took many pictures. It was so fun.
M：Sounds good. How was the weather there
W：It was sunny and the air was so clean. I really enjoyed some fantastic sights.
M：Lucky you.
Text 2
W：Do we have everything ready for the beach tomorrow
M：Sure. Everything is ready.
W：Do you think it's going to rain
M：No, the weather report says it's going to be hot.
W：Are you going to take your umbrella
M：No, it's going to be hot. It's not going to rain.
W：No, I mean your beach umbrella for the sun.
M：Oh, I see. Yes, that's a good idea.
三、　　Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today is Thursday. They are planning a ski trip in the mountains for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7：30 p．m. now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend，“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. It's going to snow on Friday night and maybe on Saturday morning. It is going to be clear, cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. ”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
四、　　Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in China. Beijing will be rainy and snowy. The temperature will fall to five degrees centigrade below zero. Shanghai will be cloudy and the temperature will be five to eight degrees centigrade. Hong Kong will be sunny. The temperature will be seven to nine degrees centigrade. It will be foggy in Chengdu and the temperature will be three to six degrees centigrade. In Dalian it will be cloudy and cold, and the temperature will fall to three degrees centigrade below zero.
听力答案:
一、1～5: CBCBC
二、6～10: CCBCB
三、11～15: ACACA
四、16. China　17. rainy　18. sunny　19. nice　20. cold
第二部分　英语知识运用
五、21～25: ABCCC　26～30: BADDB
六、(A)31～35: BAADC　36～40: BACDB
(B)41～45: ACDBB　46～50: CACDB
第三部分　阅读理解
七、51～55: CDAEB
八、(A)56～58: CBA　(B)59～62: ABBC
(C)63～66: ABDC　(D)67～69: ACB
(E)70～72: BDA
(F)73. It's cloudy and rainy.
74. Through studying the weather data.
75. Air pollution from human activities.
第四部分　写
九、76. skate　77. shower　78. miles　
79. thick　80. terrible
十、One possible version：
Dear Han Bing，
I'm glad to hear that you will come to my home town. Let me tell you something about it. It is a small town in the southeast of Shandong. The best time to visit it is in spring. The weather is warm, dry and windy during the day. But sometimes it's a bit cool at night, so remember to bring some warm clothes. One of the most interesting things is to fly kites in the field.
I wish you to visit my home town soon. I'm sure you will have a good time here.
Yours，
Li Liang