外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas课件(共30张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-10 21:08:38 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共30张PPT)
UNIT 5
Learning from nature
---
Developing ideas
1. Students could learn to memorize some words and phrases.
2. Students could get the main idea of this passage.
3. Students could write sentences about this topic.
Learning Aims:
新单词短语
superficially / su p f ( )li/ adv. 表面（上）地
bow /ba / v. 鞠躬
rural / r r l/ adj. 农村的，乡村的
decent / di s( )nt/ adj. 可接受的，相当好的
cottage / k t d / n. 乡村小屋
* deliberately /d l b( )r tli/ adv. 不慌不忙地，
withdraw /w dr / v. 退出
domestic /d mest k/ adj. 驯养的；家养的
depressive /d pres v/ adj. 抑郁的
* reluctant /r l kt nt/ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的
* depart /d pɑ t/ v. 离开
New words!
新单词短语
* lane /le n/ n. （乡间的）小路
* atop / t p/ prep. 在……顶上
* mulberry / m lb( )ri/ n. 桑葚；桑树
purity / pj r ti/ n. 纯洁；洁净
resign /r za n/ v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；
botanical /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物（学）的
reject /r d ekt/ v. 拒绝接受
ease /i z/ n. 舒适，悠闲
at ease with 不拘束，放松
attain / te n/ v. 得到，获得
* fulfilment /f l f lm nt/ n. 满足（感）
New words!
Read the short introductions!
Born into a poor aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming (365-427) was one of China’s greatest poets and a noted recluse. A master of the five-word line, Tao has been described as the first great “poet of fields and gardens”.
陶渊明（365-427）出生于东晋一个贫穷的贵族家庭，是中国最伟大的诗人之一，也是一位著名的隐士。作为五字行的大师，陶被描述为第一位伟大的“田园诗人”。
Read the short introductions!
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher. He began writing nature poetry in his early twenties, with poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as a mentor and friend. In 1845, he began his famous two-year stay at Walden Pond, which he wrote about in his masterwork, Walden.
亨利·大卫·梭罗（1817-1862）是美国散文家、诗人和哲学家。20岁出头，他开始创作自然诗歌，诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生是他的导师和朋友。1845年，他开始了他在瓦尔登湖著名的两年逗留，并在他的杰作《瓦尔登湖》中写到了这一点。
Learning to learn
A comparative essay compares, contrasts and evaluates two or more topics. There must be enough similarities and differences between the topics so that they can be discussed in a meaningful way. A number of points should be discussed within a comparative essay.
重点词汇
comparative 比较的
essay 散文
compares 比较
contrasts 对比
evaluates 估计
What’s the type of this text
A comparative essay
Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.
What should we do if we want to attain personal well being and fulfilment
1. Live closer to nature.
2. Increase material desires.
3. Walk a lot in the forest.
4. Share a respect for nature.
A
1 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites. And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.
1陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗都是诗人，但一个生活在古代中国，另一个住在19世纪的美国。从表面上看，这两个生命相隔近1500年的人是截然相反的。然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使他们每个人都成为了当时有影响力的人物。
What is the main idea of this part
They both showed respect for nature.
What is the purpose of this part
To show that nature is special in the lives and literary works of the two poets.
2 Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five douof grain”. He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
2为了与大自然重新联系，两人都对自己的生活进行了戏剧性的改变。作为东晋的一名官员，陶对宫廷生活感到矛盾。405年，他永远退出了宫廷，用现在著名的一句话表达了他的不满，那就是他不会“像仆人一样鞠躬以换取五斗粮食”。在接下来的22年里，他一直在一个贫穷的农村地区耕种土地，直到去世。从他的诗歌中，我们可以了解到，尽管他的生活很艰辛，但他成功地在简单中找到了满足，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
in return for 作为回报;作为交换
land in 在…着陆 ; 处于…中
rural area 郊区
陶渊明（352或365年—427年），字元亮，又名潜，私谥“靖节”，世称靖节先生。浔阳柴桑人。东晋末至南朝宋初期伟大的诗人、辞赋家。曾任江州祭酒、建威参军、镇军参军、彭泽县令等职，最末一次出仕为彭泽县令，八十多天便弃职而去，从此归隐田园。他是中国第一位田园诗人，被称为“古今隐逸诗人之宗 ”，有《陶渊明集》。
3 While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing. He explained his reason for doing so in Walden: “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life.” Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
3虽然陶的回归是对他所反对的生活方式的反应，但梭罗的回归是改变他生活方式的个人决定。他有着不错的生活质量，但他想以更简单的方式生活。两年零两个月零两天的时间里，他住在沃尔登池塘边森林里的一间小屋里，专注于自己和写作。他在《瓦尔登湖》中解释了自己这样做的原因：“我去森林是因为我希望有意识地生活，只面对生活的基本事实。”两人都很乐意退出当代生活，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
让-雅克·卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau，1712年6月28日-1778年7月2日)，法国十八世纪启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家，民主政论家和浪漫主义文学流派的开创者，启蒙运动代表人物之一。主要著作有《社会契约论》《论人类不平等的起源和基础》《爱弥儿》《忏悔录》《新爱洛伊丝》《植物学通信》等。
卢梭出生于瑞士日内瓦贫苦家庭，当过学徒、仆役、私人秘书、乐谱抄写员。一生颠沛流离，备历艰辛。1749年曾以《科学与艺术的进步是否有助敦化风俗》一文而闻名。1762年因发表《社会契约论》《爱弥儿》而遭法国当局的追捕，避居瑞士、普鲁士、英国，1778年在巴黎逝世。
4 Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs. The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life: Beyond the dark and distance lies a village,The smoke above reluctant to depart.A dog is barking somewhere down the lane, And chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.
4尽管陶和梭罗对待自然的方式不同，但他们的作品展现了自然的美丽和价值。陶的本性是一个由田野和村庄组成的地方，换句话说，是农村，他的动物是家养的，比如鸡和狗。他所写的平静祥和的生活与压抑的宫廷生活形成了对比，并对其提出了批评：黑暗和远处是一个村庄，上面的烟雾不愿意离开。小巷里有一只狗在吠叫，桑树上坐着鸡。
5.Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts, as he describes in his journals:Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
5.梭罗对自然的描述强调了他周围野生地区的美丽和纯洁。他致力于观察自然现象，并在日记中记录了他的详细发现。梭罗的写作旨在让人们相信，动物和植物有权像我们一样生活和繁荣。正如他在日记中所描述的那样，我们应该与它们和谐相处，享受大自然的礼物：生活在每一个季节；呼吸空气，喝饮料，品尝水果，让自己接受每一种影响。让它们成为你唯一的饮食、饮料和植物药。
Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
6 It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
6拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，而是像陶和梭罗一样，努力生活在更接近自然的地方，这需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择使他们过上了平静而反思的生活，物质欲望更少。在当今的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然相处的理念可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和成就更近一步。
well-being 幸福 ; 健康
fulfilment 履行 ; 实现
The two men’s influence to people today.
What is the purpose of this part
重点词汇
in order to 为了 ; 为了
return to nature 回归自然 ; 返朴归真 ;
reaction to 对……的反应
in other words 换言之;
at ease with 放心 ; 和……相处不拘束换句话说
be reluctant to 不情愿的
in contrast to 与…截然不同
on the edge of 在…的边缘 ; 濒于，几乎，在边缘
reason for …的原因 ;，
conflict 冲突，抵触 ;
B
Why did Tao Yuanming leave the court
Because he was too old.
Because he felt conflicted over life at court.
Because he liked nature so much.
Because he liked living in a rural area.
A
2. Why did Thoreau return to nature
He wanted to live a meaningful life.
He wanted to follow the example of Tao Yuanming.
He had a hut in the forest.
His life was hard.
4. What did Thoreau describe in his writings
Fields and villages.
B. chickens and dogs.
C. Animals and plants.
D. Mountains and rivers.
C
What do they have in common
Their works showed the beauty of nature.
Try to talk your ideas with others
1.
2.
3.
Thank you!
UNIT 5
Learning from nature
---
Developing ideas
1. Students could learn to memorize some words and phrases.
2. Students could get the main idea of this passage.
3. Students could write sentences about this topic.
Learning Aims:
新单词短语
superficially / su p f ( )li/ adv. 表面（上）地
bow /ba / v. 鞠躬
rural / r r l/ adj. 农村的，乡村的
decent / di s( )nt/ adj. 可接受的，相当好的
cottage / k t d / n. 乡村小屋
* deliberately /d l b( )r tli/ adv. 不慌不忙地，
withdraw /w dr / v. 退出
domestic /d mest k/ adj. 驯养的；家养的
depressive /d pres v/ adj. 抑郁的
* reluctant /r l kt nt/ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的
* depart /d pɑ t/ v. 离开
New words!
新单词短语
* lane /le n/ n. （乡间的）小路
* atop / t p/ prep. 在……顶上
* mulberry / m lb( )ri/ n. 桑葚；桑树
purity / pj r ti/ n. 纯洁；洁净
resign /r za n/ v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；
botanical /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物（学）的
reject /r d ekt/ v. 拒绝接受
ease /i z/ n. 舒适，悠闲
at ease with 不拘束，放松
attain / te n/ v. 得到，获得
* fulfilment /f l f lm nt/ n. 满足（感）
New words!
Read the short introductions!
Born into a poor aristocratic family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming (365-427) was one of China’s greatest poets and a noted recluse. A master of the five-word line, Tao has been described as the first great “poet of fields and gardens”.
陶渊明（365-427）出生于东晋一个贫穷的贵族家庭，是中国最伟大的诗人之一，也是一位著名的隐士。作为五字行的大师，陶被描述为第一位伟大的“田园诗人”。
Read the short introductions!
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher. He began writing nature poetry in his early twenties, with poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as a mentor and friend. In 1845, he began his famous two-year stay at Walden Pond, which he wrote about in his masterwork, Walden.
亨利·大卫·梭罗（1817-1862）是美国散文家、诗人和哲学家。20岁出头，他开始创作自然诗歌，诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生是他的导师和朋友。1845年，他开始了他在瓦尔登湖著名的两年逗留，并在他的杰作《瓦尔登湖》中写到了这一点。
Learning to learn
A comparative essay compares, contrasts and evaluates two or more topics. There must be enough similarities and differences between the topics so that they can be discussed in a meaningful way. A number of points should be discussed within a comparative essay.
重点词汇
comparative 比较的
essay 散文
compares 比较
contrasts 对比
evaluates 估计
What’s the type of this text
A comparative essay
Look at the title and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.
What should we do if we want to attain personal well being and fulfilment
1. Live closer to nature.
2. Increase material desires.
3. Walk a lot in the forest.
4. Share a respect for nature.
A
1 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites. And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.
1陶渊明和亨利·大卫·梭罗都是诗人，但一个生活在古代中国，另一个住在19世纪的美国。从表面上看，这两个生命相隔近1500年的人是截然相反的。然而，他们都非常尊重自然，这使他们每个人都成为了当时有影响力的人物。
What is the main idea of this part
They both showed respect for nature.
What is the purpose of this part
To show that nature is special in the lives and literary works of the two poets.
2 Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five douof grain”. He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
2为了与大自然重新联系，两人都对自己的生活进行了戏剧性的改变。作为东晋的一名官员，陶对宫廷生活感到矛盾。405年，他永远退出了宫廷，用现在著名的一句话表达了他的不满，那就是他不会“像仆人一样鞠躬以换取五斗粮食”。在接下来的22年里，他一直在一个贫穷的农村地区耕种土地，直到去世。从他的诗歌中，我们可以了解到，尽管他的生活很艰辛，但他成功地在简单中找到了满足，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
in return for 作为回报;作为交换
land in 在…着陆 ; 处于…中
rural area 郊区
陶渊明（352或365年—427年），字元亮，又名潜，私谥“靖节”，世称靖节先生。浔阳柴桑人。东晋末至南朝宋初期伟大的诗人、辞赋家。曾任江州祭酒、建威参军、镇军参军、彭泽县令等职，最末一次出仕为彭泽县令，八十多天便弃职而去，从此归隐田园。他是中国第一位田园诗人，被称为“古今隐逸诗人之宗 ”，有《陶渊明集》。
3 While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing. He explained his reason for doing so in Walden: “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life.” Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
3虽然陶的回归是对他所反对的生活方式的反应，但梭罗的回归是改变他生活方式的个人决定。他有着不错的生活质量，但他想以更简单的方式生活。两年零两个月零两天的时间里，他住在沃尔登池塘边森林里的一间小屋里，专注于自己和写作。他在《瓦尔登湖》中解释了自己这样做的原因：“我去森林是因为我希望有意识地生活，只面对生活的基本事实。”两人都很乐意退出当代生活，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
让-雅克·卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau，1712年6月28日-1778年7月2日)，法国十八世纪启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家，民主政论家和浪漫主义文学流派的开创者，启蒙运动代表人物之一。主要著作有《社会契约论》《论人类不平等的起源和基础》《爱弥儿》《忏悔录》《新爱洛伊丝》《植物学通信》等。
卢梭出生于瑞士日内瓦贫苦家庭，当过学徒、仆役、私人秘书、乐谱抄写员。一生颠沛流离，备历艰辛。1749年曾以《科学与艺术的进步是否有助敦化风俗》一文而闻名。1762年因发表《社会契约论》《爱弥儿》而遭法国当局的追捕，避居瑞士、普鲁士、英国，1778年在巴黎逝世。
4 Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs. The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life: Beyond the dark and distance lies a village,The smoke above reluctant to depart.A dog is barking somewhere down the lane, And chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.
4尽管陶和梭罗对待自然的方式不同，但他们的作品展现了自然的美丽和价值。陶的本性是一个由田野和村庄组成的地方，换句话说，是农村，他的动物是家养的，比如鸡和狗。他所写的平静祥和的生活与压抑的宫廷生活形成了对比，并对其提出了批评：黑暗和远处是一个村庄，上面的烟雾不愿意离开。小巷里有一只狗在吠叫，桑树上坐着鸡。
5.Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts, as he describes in his journals:Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
5.梭罗对自然的描述强调了他周围野生地区的美丽和纯洁。他致力于观察自然现象，并在日记中记录了他的详细发现。梭罗的写作旨在让人们相信，动物和植物有权像我们一样生活和繁荣。正如他在日记中所描述的那样，我们应该与它们和谐相处，享受大自然的礼物：生活在每一个季节；呼吸空气，喝饮料，品尝水果，让自己接受每一种影响。让它们成为你唯一的饮食、饮料和植物药。
Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
6 It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
6拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，而是像陶和梭罗一样，努力生活在更接近自然的地方，这需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择使他们过上了平静而反思的生活，物质欲望更少。在当今的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然相处的理念可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和成就更近一步。
well-being 幸福 ; 健康
fulfilment 履行 ; 实现
The two men’s influence to people today.
What is the purpose of this part
重点词汇
in order to 为了 ; 为了
return to nature 回归自然 ; 返朴归真 ;
reaction to 对……的反应
in other words 换言之;
at ease with 放心 ; 和……相处不拘束换句话说
be reluctant to 不情愿的
in contrast to 与…截然不同
on the edge of 在…的边缘 ; 濒于，几乎，在边缘
reason for …的原因 ;，
conflict 冲突，抵触 ;
B
Why did Tao Yuanming leave the court
Because he was too old.
Because he felt conflicted over life at court.
Because he liked nature so much.
Because he liked living in a rural area.
A
2. Why did Thoreau return to nature
He wanted to live a meaningful life.
He wanted to follow the example of Tao Yuanming.
He had a hut in the forest.
His life was hard.
4. What did Thoreau describe in his writings
Fields and villages.
B. chickens and dogs.
C. Animals and plants.
D. Mountains and rivers.
C
What do they have in common
Their works showed the beauty of nature.
Try to talk your ideas with others
1.
2.
3.
Thank you!