【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练6(时文阅读+填空)(含解析)

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名称 【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练6(时文阅读+填空)(含解析)
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【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练(时文阅读+填空)
一、填空题
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Success means trying your best.
Many people b_____ that success means winning. In my opinion, it means trying your best when you do e_____, no matter you will win or not. When you are t_____ part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as f_____ as you can, you are successful, though you may be the last to pass the finishing line. Because you have showed your best to o_____, and you have made your greatest effort to be the winner.
Success means not losing heart.
No one can always be the w_____. You will certainly lose or fail some day. It is important for you not to lose heart. A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots (根). It will be e_____ blown down by the wind. Nobel had failed many t_____ when he was doing his experiments. Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he was s_____. So when you fail or meet any difficulty, just believe in y_____, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike.
(1) b
(2) e
(3) t
(4) f
(5) o
(6) w
(7) e
(8) t
(9) s
(10) y
The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters t her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the r of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a h that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her F Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so p and found in so many cultures There are several r First of all it's a romantic story Also, Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And m the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
(1) t
(2) w
(3) r
(4) f
(5) h
(6) F
(7) l
(8) p
(9) r
(10) m
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
This is a moving story. On a cold winter morning, two small children lay at the corner of the street. They were so small that they couldn't catch people's a_____. Some people even m_____ them for two dogs. Not far from them, there were two men. They also c_____ that they were two dogs. They saw nobody come to help the children and n_____ did the two. After a while a car s_____ beside the two children and a young woman got out of the car. One child got up and said, "Madam, could you give me something to eat My sister and I are very hungry." Then the young woman gave them two big hamburgers.
Years later, the two children grew up. The girl Kate became an a_____. The boy Henry was also interested in films. He became an a_____. They made lots of money and spent much time looking for the woman who had helped them, but they failed. "Many years have p_____. She has become old and might have passed away," they thought, so they cancelled their action.
In fact, the woman didn't die. She became seriously ill. In the hospital Henry met the woman by c_____. He recognized her at once, and he decided to make an e_____ to save her life. Many famous specialists (专家) were invited to study new treatments (疗法) for her.
At last, the old woman got well. The bill was sent to her. She opened the bill but found the words on it, "Paid in full with two big hamburgers."
(1) a
(2) m
(3) c
(4) n
(5) s
(6) a
(7) a
(8) p
(9) c
(10) e
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
In the United States, boys and girls start school when t_____ are five years old. In some states they must stay in school u_____ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate f_____ secondary school. Another name f_____ secondary school is high school.
Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their children's education b_____ tax money supports the public students. If a child attends a private s_____, his parents p_____ the school for the child's education.
Today about half of the high school graduates go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and u_____ receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive, however. Almost half of the college students in the United States work while they are s_____. When a student's family is not rich, he has to earn m_____ for part of his college expenses.
(1) t
(2) u
(3) f
(4) f
(5) b
(6) s
(7) p
(8) u
(9) s
(10) m
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it's easier said than d_____. Running away from your fears doesn't make them leave. It just makes them b_____ than ever. We're never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l_____ be more fearless and confident.
What are the fears that scare (吓唬) you much Check w_____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes Are you a_____ to talk to girls or boys Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong thing These are common fears that i_____ your daily lives.
Before you can f_____ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these municating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to r_____ your anxiety (焦虑) because they know something you don't. It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.
To face fears, you have to believe in something. It's a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w_____. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f_____. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.
(1) d
(2) b
(3) l
(4) w
(5) a
(6) i
(7) f
(8) r
(9) w
(10) f
二、阅读理解题(共5题)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOUR
PLEASE CALL AHEAD (预先) To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more (415) 554-6139 MONDAY- FRIDAY 10:00 a.m. 12:00 noon, 2:00 p.m. All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Decent Tour Kiosk Located on the Main Floor Dr Carton B Goodlett Place San Francisco. CA 94102 City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491 www.sfgov.org/cityhall
(1) When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a.m. on weekdays
A.Around 2:00 p.m. B.Around 11:45 a.m.
C.Not later than 11:00 a.m. D.Not earlier than 12:00.
(2) What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10
A.Call (415) 554-6139 ahead.
B.Visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall.
C.Come at any time at the weekend.
D.Enter the City Hall only at 12:00 noon.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
"What is success " Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
"Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms." One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. "Tom, that is excess (过量). That is not success."
"How about being able to provide for your family " A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
"Now we're getting closer," Mr Gruber smiled, "but try thinking about what you need and what you want."
"Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. " I believe we've already talked about excess versus (与…比较) success."
"Getting everything you need, but some of what you want " James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
"Quite right!" Mr Gruber clapped. "Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though."
"What does this have to do with business " Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn't funny, he wasn't happy.
"Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want."
"What if I don't have a family " he continued to be difficult.
"Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one."
"He has goldfish to think about!" Peter, Tom's friend, shouted out.
"Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl." Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
"So in the next nine weeks, we're going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards."
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending ”
"You already are, Tom. You're spending time with us!" Mr. Gruber laughed. "Now, let's see what you guys know about credit cards…"
(1) What class did Mr Gruber teach
A.History B.Science C.Maths D.Business
(2) Which student didn't seem to be taking the class seriously
A.Tom B.James C.Peter D.Sandy
(3) How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting
A.He himself kept talking.
B.He just read from a textbook.
C.He showed a movie to his students.
D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.
(4) What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage
A.Strange B.Patient C.Shy D.Proud
(5) What can be the best title of this passage
A.Get What You Want B.Needs and Wants
C.Try to Get More Money D.How to Live Well
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
The sun is shining, the weather is perfect, and the pool is ready for guests. It's important that your swimming pool meets all safety guidelines to protect guests better.
No matter what you might have heard or been told before, the pool owner must provide a safe environment for both children and adults who use the pool, as well as for people who live nearby.
Different from what we usually think, most accidental drowning (溺水) cases happen when the pool is not actively used. That's a terrible fact, but the good news is that you can take a few steps to create the safest environment possible, whether you're at home or away.
● Clean up the pool after pool time
● Provide non-slip (防滑的) surfaces around the pool area
● Install and fix a pool cover when the pool is not in use
● Require that children use the pool while supervised (监管)
● Show a proper pool sign with rules, like
● No lifeguard on duty ● No diving in 4-inch letters (for pools larger than 200 square feet) ● Pool hours: _____ a.m. to _____ p.m. ● Bathing load: _____ persons
(1) Who should provide a pool sign with rules
A.adults B.children C.pool owners D.lifeguards
(2) What can we learn from the passage
A.The pool cover is not necessary.
B.We can clean up the pool any time.
C.Children can't swim in the pool alone.
D.Most accidents happen when the pool is used.
(3) What is the passage mainly about
A.swimming time B.swimming safety
C.where to swim D.how to swim
阅读短文,并根据所读内容完成表格。
We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been. To some people, traveling is all about how many places one has been to. But luckily, the old "been there, seen that" mode is changing.
Last year's travel trend (趋势) was "experiential travel". This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider.
So what about this year Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience
Transformative travel
Transformative (起改变作用的) travel is much like "experiential travel", but takes it a step further.
It usually goes through three steps—you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet, and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives. This last step is how the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel.
Go green
One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance, which can reduce your carbon footprint (碳排放量). "One trans-Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving, so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment," suggested Warren, according to US News.
Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy (经济) through the trip.
Disappearing sights
Some sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists.
Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted (吸引) more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate (气候) change.
Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming. Travelers look forward to seeing the coral (珊瑚) "before it's gone or completely changed", Potter told US News.
The changing _____ trends
Before To some people, traveling means the _____ of places they have been to.
Last year Experiential travel Tourists look for ways to better understand the local culture so they can be _____ like local people.
This year Transformative travel ● Going to a place _____ a different background. ● Learning wisdom from the new culture and people. ● _____ home and using the knowledge in your own lives .
Go green ● One way is to travel _____ to your home. It can reduce your carbon footprint. ● Another way is to choose a place which will get the most _____ through the trip.
_____ sights ● The Arctic and Antarctic have become more and more _____ because of climate change. ● Travelers _____ to see the coral before it is gone or completely changed.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect (影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.
If money was everything, all millionaires (百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
But can love be bought I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious (宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money The answer is "No".
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped (崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel (争吵), lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
(1) According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right
A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn't necessary.
C.Money is important, but not the most important.
D.With no money, with no success.
(2) What are the most precious things for every person according to the writer's ideas
A.Only money. B.Health and a long life.
C.Only friendship. D.A, B and C.
(3) Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
D.If you are rich, you will have true friendship.
(4) In fact, all millionaires _____.
A.have much money B.die earlier
C.love their money D.have true love
(5) What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean in the passage
A.爱意味着给予,而不能带走 B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。 D.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。
答案
一、填空题(共5题)
1. 【答案】
(1) elieve
(2) verything
(3) aking
(4) ast
(5) thers
(6) inner
(7) asily
(8) imes
(9) uccessful
(10) ourself
【知识点】yourself、yourselves、修饰动词、以不发音e结尾、一般情况、believe、easily、everything、fast、others、successful、time、winner、情感与情绪 (Feelings and moods)、议论文、作表语
2. 【答案】
(1) treated;reated
(2) while;hile
(3) rest;est
(4) fell;ell
(5) hurry;urry
(6) Finally;inally
(7) lady;ady
(8) popular;opular
(9) reasons;easons
(10) maybe;aybe
【解析】
(1) 这篇短文主要介绍了灰姑娘的故事,而这中类似的故事在世界各地有不同的版本,也许是因为它是个浪漫故事,但更有能是因为这种人面对许多困难但是最终全部克服的原因。
根据前文“Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters”,可知灰姑娘继母和新姐姐对她很不好,根据首字母提示,此处指的是“对待”,因为整个第一段话都是用过去式,故填 treated。
(2) 根据空格前后“She had to wear old clothes and work hard”她不得不穿旧衣服并努力干活;“the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun”姐姐们穿漂亮的衣服并充满了乐趣,可知这是同时存在的两种情况。根据首字母提示,故填 while。
(3) 根据第二段后文都在陈述故事剩下的部分以及首字母提示,之类指“剩下的”。
(4) 根据空格后“in love with her”可知王子爱上了灰姑娘,fall in love with sb 爱上某人,为固定搭配,and 衔接并列结构,前文用了 went,所以这里也要用过去时。
(5) 根据“she left a glass slipper”她落下了她的玻璃鞋,可知,灰姑娘走得十分匆忙,再根据首字母提示,故填 hurry。
(6) 根据空格后“Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after”灰姑娘和王子结婚了并过上了幸福的生活。再根据首字母提示,这里指最后发生的事情。
(7) 根据文章可知,这里说的灰姑娘是一个年轻的姑娘,根据首字母提示,故填 lady。
(8) 根据空格后“found in so many cultures”许多国家都有,根据句意及首字母提示,可知这里是说为什么灰姑娘的故事如何受欢迎呢?
(9) 根据后文主要讲述了灰姑娘的故事受欢迎的原因,以及首字母提示,可知这里指的是“原因”的意思,后文列举了三个原因,所以要用复数形式。
(10) 根据最后一段话讲述了最重要的原因,以及根据首字母提示,含有“也许,可能”的意为。
【知识点】reason、fall、肯定句、hurry、rest、finally、treat、修饰动词、maybe、作表语、popular、名词作主宾表补定、lady、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、故事、while
3. 【答案】
(1) attention
(2) mistook
(3) considered
(4) neither
(5) stopped
(6) actress
(7) actor
(8) passed
(9) chance
(10) effort
【知识点】一般情况、actor、actress、attention、chance、consider、effort、mistake、neither、pass、stop、by chance、make an effort、mistake…for…、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、记叙文、双写尾字母
4. 【答案】
(1) they
(2) until
(3) from
(4) for
(5) because
(6) school
(7) pay
(8) universities
(9) studying
(10) money
【知识点】they、直接加-ing、以辅音字母+y结尾、because、for、from、money、pay、school、study、university、until、学校生活 (School life)
5. 【答案】
(1) done
(2) bigger
(3) least
(4) what
(5) afraid
(6) influence
(7) face
(8) realize
(9) wrong
(10) fears
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、what、一般情况、以重读闭音节结尾、big、done、face、fear、influence、realize、at least、go wrong、be (not) able to do sth.、be afraid to do sth.、情感与情绪 (Feelings and moods)
二、阅读理解题(共5题)
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】学校生活 (School life)、细节理解、推理判断、最佳标题、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
【知识点】安全守则(Safety rules)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文
9. 【答案】
(1) travel
(2) number
(3) more
(4) with
(5) Returning
(6) closer
(7) help
(8) Disappearing
(9) popular
(10) expect
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、说明文
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、句意理解、观点态度、议论文
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