【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练5（时文阅读+填空）（含解析）
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【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+填空）
一、填空题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was younger, I thought s_____ was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep t_____ about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years p_____ before she asked me again. This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so I'm sure it m_____ be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are b_____."
Over the years, Mother asked me some more times and a_____ her answer was, "No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child."
Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our f_____ good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear "
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She said, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived y_____ life." I saw her eyes were filled with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder."
I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head " She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one w_____ they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope t_____ you have enough love and friends. Then you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.
(1) s
(2) t
(3) p
(4) m
(5) b
(6) a
(7) f
(8) y
(9) w
(10) t
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Millie is a middle school student, and like many teenagers, the girl has a lot of w_____ in her life. First, she has a problem with her English: Millie doesn't p_____ words correctly. So when she answers her English teacher's question, her teacher and classmates don't understand her. Sometimes, some of her classmates l_____ at her. Millie is very sad. Oh, no! In fact, it nearly (几乎) drives her m_____. Millie really wants to s_____ this problem. Every morning she gets up early and reads English a_____ to practise her pronunciation, but it h_____ works. Millie makes little progress in it. Millie's second problem is that she stays up every night to review her lessons. The next morning she has to get up early to practise English, so she's always sleepy in class. And her teachers are angry with her. Millie is very w_____. Millie's third problem is that her parents are s_____ with her. They don't allow her to go out to meet her friends at weekends. They make her stay at home and go over her lessons. Millie is unhappy. Can you give her some s_____ She really needs your help.
(1) w
(2) p
(3) l
(4) m
(5) s
(6) a
(7) h
(8) w
(9) s
(10) s
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Parents often believe that they have a good r_____ with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always c_____," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She u_____ to cuddle up (蜷伏) on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young l_____. The problem is finding out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their m_____. "In fact, parents are first on the l_____," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the ten years." Riera e_____. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents l_____."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create c_____ to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. A_____ thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
(1) r
(2) c
(3) u
(4) l
(5) m
(6) l
(7) e
(8) l
(9) c
(10) A
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an e_____.
Yet, no one can learn everything f_____ school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge o_____ school or in practice by themselves. A t_____, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job is to s_____ his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can t_____ his students the methods of study.Through these methods, the students are a_____ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very e_____ for the students to remember some knowledge, b_____ it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use k_____, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself.The success in learning shows he knows how to study.
(1) e
(2) f
(3) o
(4) t
(5) s
(6) t
(7) a
(8) e
(9) b
(10) k
选词填空，完成句子。
wealth; by oneself; fly kites; fall over; plan a day out; hold; after all; shake hands; take action; hand out
(1) This year, our senior high school entrance exams on July 14-16 because of the epidemic situation (疫情).
(2) Sandy, with her little sister, often in the park on Sundays.
(3) Ma Huateng became China's person according to the Forbes list (福布斯排行榜) 2020, and Ma Yun became second.
(4) — Nora, why didn't you answer my call last night
— I'm terribly sorry. I with my cousins to South Hill at that time.
(5) You shouldn't give him pocket money any more. , he isn't a child. He must make money on his own.
(6) — How do you greet people in China
— We always greet each other by saying "Hello" or .
(7) — She on a snowy day and hurt her legs.
— What bad news!
(8) The factory to increase its production, and we believe this will meet the needs of the market.
(9) The students leaflets on the street at the moment. They hope more people can attend their charity show.
(10) Lucy is clever enough to learn French . She says she will go further study in Paris some day.
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge (评判) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened (威胁). We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction (反应), try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive (正面的) one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not give others the right to express their doubt "Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others."
(1) The writers talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to _____.
A．give an example B．make a comparison
C．share a good story D．set the background
(2) According to the writer, we usually judge others _____.
A．over big matters instead of small ones
B．after thinking carefully about their situation
C．about the real reasons behind their behavior
D．for our own survival when feeling threatened
(3) What does the underlined sentence "Never underestimate the pain of a person" mean
A．Never believe others have pain.
B．Never pay attention to others' pain.
C．Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.
D．Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.
(4) What is the best title of the passage
A．The Best Way to Judge B．Too Late to Judge
C．Think Twice Before You Judge D．You've Got a Reason to Judge
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn't know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.
Reporter: Can you tell me something about the journey
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her then. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
(1) Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _____.
A．a visit to an Indian zoo
B．an elephant expert from India
C．an old friend who lived in India
D．a photographic exhibition of elephants
(2) The elephant expert told Chris _____.
A．the price of elephants B．how to ride an elephant
C．where to sell his elephant D．how to feed an elephant
(3) Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because _____.
A．it is a very interesting place
B．elephants can't be sold anywhere else
C．he would be able to sell Tara there easily
D．it would only take 64 days to travel there
(4) When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he _____.
A．sold Tara to a national park
B．visited a national park
C．realized that he didn't really want to sell Tara
D．decided to take Tara home with him
(5) The best title for the passage is _____.
A．Selling an Elephant B．An Unusual Journey
C．An Exhibition of Elephants D．How to Ride an Elephant
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here is some information about most families in China's countryside.
Fifty years ago Nowadays
The number of children 3-5 1-3
Cost every day ￥3-5 each person ￥30-50 each person
Clothes They bought new clothes only during the Spring Festival. If a coat was too small for the elder brother or sister, the younger ones would have it. People buy clothes when they need anytime.
Traveling ways on foot, by bike (seldom) by bus, by car, by underground
Education Few children could finish their middle school education (pay for schooling). All children can finish nine-year primary schooling for free.
(1) Now there are usually no more than _____ children in a family.
A．two B．three C．four D． five
(2) Today the cost of a child is as about _____ times as that in the past.
A． 5 B．10 C． 15 D．20
(3) How do you think children usually went to school in the past
A． On foot. B．By bike.
C．By car. D．By underground.
(4) Which of the following is NOT true
A．There were usually over three children in a family fifty years ago.
B．In the past, most families only bought new clothes during the Spring Festival.
C．Each family now has at least one electric bike.
D．In the past, each person cost about 5 yuan every day.
As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it.
Driving
Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especially at night.
Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways.
Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.
Fire
Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park.
Pay more attention when smoking.
Wildlife
Never feed wildlife.
Watch your children closely.
If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run. Poisonous (有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight (手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.
(1) From the passage we can know that _____ in Big Bend National Park.
A．lions won't attack tourists
B．there is danger for tourists
C．snakes are active during winter
D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits
(2) When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with wood
C．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it
(3) If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A．run away quickly
B．let children play with them
C．throw stones at them
D．use a flashlight to scare them away
(4) According to the passage, you might _____ in Big Bend National Park.
A．drive as fast as you can
B．take sleeping bags with you
C．give food to wild animals
D．walk around in bushes in summer
(5) What's the passage mainly about
A．How to protect yourself against wildlife.
B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.
C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions.
D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love never means that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be glad it grows in yours.
It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not depend on one's appearance, it may not be true. Do not depend on wealth, even that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug (拥抱) them.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials (尝试) to make you strong, enough sadness to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.
Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.
The happiest people do not necessarily give the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can enjoy the importance of people who have touched their lives.
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
(1) If you put yourself in another's position (位置), ______.
A．you should depend on wealth
B．you shouldn't do those things that will hurt you and other people
C．you will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to people
D．you should depend on other people
(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.
B．We often don't know what we have lost until it happens.
C．If someone accepts your love and he doesn't give you his love in return, you should be angry with him.
D．If it takes you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.
(3) In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who _____.
A．can accept the suggestions made by others
B．can live happily and forget the past
C．does good to the people and wins their respect
D．has made a lot of money for himself when he dies
答案
一、填空题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) sound；ound
(2) thinking；hinking
(3) passed；assed
(4) must；ust
(5) blind；lind
(6) always；lways
(7) final；inal
(8) your；our
(9) when；hen
(10) that；hat
【解析】
(1) 句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人来说是非常重要的，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”sound 声音，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是sound。
(2) 句意：她说：“不，很多人都聋了。但你继续考虑，我很快会再问你。”keep doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事；think about 思考，考虑，动词think的动名词为thinking。
因此，正确答案是thinking。
(3) 句意：几年过去了，她又问我一次。pass（时间）流逝，动词，过去式为passed；由asked可知句子为一般过去时，故句子的谓语应用动词的过去式。
因此，正确答案是passed。
(4) 句意：这次我告诉她，“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以我确信一定是我们的眼睛。”must 一定，情态动词，表肯定判断。
因此，正确答案是must。
(5) 句意：她看着我，告诉我：“你学得很快，但答案是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。”blind 失明的，形容词，在句中作表语。
因此，正确答案是blind。
(6) 句意：多年来，妈妈又问了我几次，她的回答总是：“不，但你每年都变得越来越聪明了，我的孩子。”always 总是，一直，频度副词。
因此，正确答案是always。
(7) 句意：轮到我们向爷爷告别时，妈妈看着我。final 最后的，最终的，形容词，作定语修饰good-bye。
因此，正确答案是final。
(8) 句意：她说：“这个问题很重要。这表明你真的过着自己的生活。”your 你的，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词life。
因此，正确答案是your。
(9) 句意：她回答说：“不，那是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能抱住他们的头。亲爱的，有时在生活中，每个人都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。我只希望你有足够的爱人和朋友。那么当你需要的时候，你会有一个可以哭泣的肩膀。”when 当……时，引导时间状语从句。
因此，正确答案是when。
(10) 句意：她回答说：“不，那是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能抱住他们的头。亲爱的，有时在生活中，每个人都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。我只希望你有足够的爱人和朋友。那么当你需要的时候，你会有一个可以哭泣的肩膀。”that在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分。
因此，正确答案是that。
【知识点】your、一般情况、always、blind、final、pass、sound、think、keep doing、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、表示推测、作定语、作表语、that、when
2. 【答案】
(1) orries；worries
(2) ronounce；pronounce
(3) augh；laugh
(4) ad；mad
(5) olve；solve
(6) loud；aloud
(7) ardly；hardly
(8) orried；worried
(9) trict；strict
(10) uggestions；suggestions
【解析】
(1) 句意：Millie是一名中学生，和许多青少年一样，这个女孩在她的生活中有很多担心。worry 担心，令人忧心（发愁）的事，可数名词，由a lot of可知使用复数名词。
因此，正确答案是worries。
(2) 句意：Millie的单词发音不正确。pronounce 发音，动词；doesn't接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是pronounce。
(3) 句意：有时，她的一些同学嘲笑她。laugh 笑，动词；laugh at 嘲笑；由sometimes可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是some of her classmates，故谓语动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是laugh。
(4) 句意：实际上，这几乎把她逼疯了。mad 发疯的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是mad。
(5) 句意：Millie真的想解决这个问题。solve 解决，动词；want to do sth. 想做某事。
因此，正确答案是solve。
(6) 句意：每天早上她起得很早，大声朗读英语来练习她的发音，但这几乎不奏效。aloud 大声地，副词，修饰动词reads。
因此，正确答案是aloud。
(7) 句意：每天早上她起得很早，大声朗读英语来练习她的发音，但这几乎不奏效。hardly 几乎不，副词。
因此，正确答案是hardly。
(8) 句意：Millie很担心。worried 担心的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是worried。
(9) 句意：Millie的第三个问题是，她的父母对她很严格。strict 严格的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是strict。
(10) 句意：你能给她一些建议吗？suggestion 建议，可数名词，由some可知使用复数名词。
因此，正确答案是suggestions。
【知识点】修饰动词、aloud、hardly、pronounce、solve、worried、worry、be strict (with sb.)、drive sb. mad、give sb. suggestions (on sth.)、laugh at、solve (a/the) problem、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、作表语
3. 【答案】
(1) relationship；elationship
(2) closed；losed
(3) used；sed
(4) lady；ady
(5) minds；inds
(6) list；ist
(7) explained；xplained
(8) last；ast
(9) chances；hances
(10) Another；nother
【解析】
(1) 句意：通常父母相信他们和孩子之间保持着良好的关系。relationship 可数名词，关系，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是relationship。
(2) 句意：“他房间的门总是关着的。” Joanna留意到。closed 形容词，关着的，位于系动词后作表语。
因此，正确答案是closed。
(3) 句意：“她过去常常蜷伏在沙发上说话。”Mark说。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
因此，正确答案是used。
(4) 句意：有时候她想像小女孩一样被对待，有时候像年轻的女士一样。lady 可数名词，女士，前面有不定冠词a，直接用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是lady。
(5) 句意：在11岁之前，孩子们喜欢告诉他们的父母他们在想什么。mind 可数名词，心思，注意力；根据句意“他们的心思”，所以用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是minds。
(6) 句意：事实上，父母在名单的首位。list 名词，名单；on the list 在名单上。
因此，正确答案是list。
(7) 句意：“在这十年期间这种情况完全改变了。”Riera解释。explain 动词，解释；由上文的said可知是一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。
因此，正确答案是explained。
(8) 句意：他们先和他们的朋友说。然后可能是他们的老师，最后是他们的父母。last 副词，最后。
因此，正确答案是last。
(9) 句意：为了毁掉沉默这堵墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，努力找到和他们交谈的方法。chance 可数名词，机会；不止一次机会，这里用复数名词，表泛指。
因此，正确答案是chances。
(10) 句意：父母应该记住的另外一件事情就是和他们的孩子成为朋友，而不是管理者，这是了解他们更好的方法。another (三者或三者以上)另一的，又一的。
因此，正确答案是Another。
【知识点】一般情况、another、chance、closed、explain、lady、last、list、mind (头脑/想法)、have a (adj.) relationship with...、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、记叙文、作表语、肯定句
4. 【答案】
(1) education；ducation
(2) from；rom
(3) outside；utside
(4) teacher；eacher
(5) show；how
(6) teach；each
(7) able；ble
(8) easy；asy
(9) but；ut
(10) knowledge；nowledge
【解析】
(1) 句意：学生们既能学习知识，又能获得教育。education 教育，an修饰，故用单数。
因此，正确答案是education。
(2) 句意：然而，没有人能从学校学到一切。from 从，介词。
因此，正确答案是from。
(3) 句意：他们在学校之外或者自己的实践中学到很多知识。outside 在……范围之外，介词。
因此，正确答案是outside。
(4) 句意：一名老师，即使他懂很多，也不可能教会学生所有东西。teacher 老师，可数名词，a修饰，故用单数。
因此，正确答案是teacher。
(5) 句意：老师的工作是展示给学生如何学，如何阅读和如何思考。show 展示，动词，此处是不定式作表语，故用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是show。
(6) 句意：一名富有教学经验的老师会教给他的学生学习的方法。teach 教，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是teach。
(7) 句意：通过这些方法，学生们能够自己学习和得到很多东西。able 有能力的，be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
因此，正确答案是able。
(8) 句意：对于学生来说，记住一些知识通常很简单。easy 容易的，简单的，形容词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的，固定句式。
因此，正确答案是easy。
(9) 句意：但是用它解决问题很难。but 但是，表转折，连词。
因此，正确答案是but。
(10) 句意：如果一个老师真正给学生展示了如何使用知识的能力，这意味着这个老师自己已经学过很多知识。knowledge 知识，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是knowledge。
【知识点】but、easy、education、from、knowledge、outside、show、teach、teacher、学校生活 (School life)
5. 【答案】
(1) were held
(2) flies kites
(3) wealthiest
(4) was planning a day out
(5) After all
(6) shaking hands
(7) fell over
(8) takes action
(9) are handing out
(10) by herself
【解析】
(1) 句意：今年，由于疫情的影响，我们的中考在7月14日至16日举行。hold 举行，动词，与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态，谓语是be done；根据This year和on July 14-16可知是一般过去时，故谓语是were held。
因此，正确答案是were held。
(2) 句意：Sandy和她的小妹妹星期天经常在公园里放风筝。fly kites 放风筝；根据often可知，陈述现时经常性行为，故是一般现在时；主语是Sandy（with her little sister是状语），故谓语动词是三单形式。
因此，正确答案是flies kites。
(3) 句意：根据《福布斯》2020富豪榜，马化腾成为中国首富，马云位居第二。wealth 财富，名词；wealthy 富有的，形容词；根据China's可知指三者以上的比较级，用最高级wealthiest作定语。
因此，正确答案是wealthiest。
(4) 句意：——Nora，你昨晚怎么不接我电话？——非常抱歉。那时我正计划和我的表兄妹们去南山玩一天。plan a day out 计划出去玩一天；根据last night和at that time可知表示过去某时间正在进行的动作，故是过去进行时，主语是I，故be是was。
因此，正确答案是was planning a day out。
(5) 句意：你不应该再给他零花钱了。毕竟，他不是孩子了。他必须靠自己赚钱。after all 毕竟，单独使用，置于句首。
因此，正确答案是After all。
(6) 句意：——在中国你们怎么问候别人？——我们总是通过说“你好”或握手来问候对方。shake hands 握手；by后接动名词构成方式状语。
因此，正确答案是shaking hands。
(7) 句意：——她在一个下雪天摔倒了，伤了腿。——多么坏的消息啊！fall over 摔倒；and前后的谓语时态和形式一致，主语是she，说明hurt是过去式，故是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式fell。
因此，正确答案是fell over。
(8) 句意：工厂采取行动增加产量，我们相信这能满足市场的需要。take action 采取行动；根据and后的believe可知是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故谓语动词是三单形式。
因此，正确答案是takes action。
(9) 句意：此刻学生们正在街上散发传单。他们希望更多的人能参加他们的慈善演出。hand out 分发；根据at the moment可知是现在进行时，主语是复数名词，故谓语是are handing out。
因此，正确答案是are handing out。
(10) 句意：Lucy很聪明，可以自己学法语。她说总有一天她会去巴黎深造。by oneself 独自；主语是Lucy，使用反身代词herself（她自己）。
因此，正确答案是by herself。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、介词后接动词-ing形式、herself、with、三单、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、the+最高级（+比较范围）、hold、out、plan、wealthy、after all、by oneself、fall over、fly kites/a kite、hand out、shake hands (with sb.)、take action、肯定句
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。本文第一段讲述了一条狗的事，由此引出“We all judge others all the time. 我们总是对别人评头论足。”由此可推测是为了给出背景。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened. 找到生存的方法是人类的天性。当我们看到可能咬我们的狗(或人)时，我们当然会感到受到威胁.
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是句意理解题。答案出处："Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others." “永远不要低估一个人的痛苦，”Will Smith说，“因为老实说，每个人都在挣扎。有些人比其他人更善于隐藏。”由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是最佳标题题。本文先解释了评价别人是人的一种本能，又说在评价之前应该先停下来，从积极的角度想一想。由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、句意理解、推理判断、最佳标题、议论文
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Chris：嗯，这一切都始于两年前，我计划去印度旅行。我参观了一个大象摄影展，我意识到环游印度的唯一方法就是骑大象。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He taught me how to ride an elephant. 他教我如何骑大象。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. 我们要去印度北部的森普尔，那里有一个很大的大象市场，我可以很容易地卖掉Tara。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market. 我的计划是卖掉Tara。但现在我很喜欢它。我不能带它回英国，也不想在市场上把它卖掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip. Chris最近完成了一段不寻常的旅程。我们的记者Mary在他位于伦敦南部的家中见到了他，他告诉了她有关这次旅行的一切。由此可知本文主要讲述了Chris告诉记者关于他的一次不同寻常的骑大象旅行的故事。故最佳标题是“An Unusual Journey 一个不同寻常的旅程”。应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、最佳标题
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知现在家里有1至3个孩子。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知5年前小孩的花费是3至5元，今天小孩的花费是30至50元，由此可知今天是5年前的10倍。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知以前孩子经常走路去上学。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知如今家庭的出行方式是汽车、火车、飞机，没有讲每家至少有一辆电动车。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】过去与现在 (Past and present)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍当你欣赏大本德国家公园的美丽时，安全是第一位的。通过仔细思考你的行动，你可以有一个安全的、令人兴奋的，快乐的时光。作者从开车、用火、野生动物等几个方面介绍了大本德国家公园的安全说明。
细节理解题。根据第一句 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first 当你欣赏大本德国家公园的美景时，安全第一。可知，在大本德国家公园里，对于旅游者来说有危险。选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四段 If your car breaks down, stay with it. 如果你的车坏了，留在车里。可知，在大本德国家公园，当你的车坏了，你可以留在车里等待帮助。选 A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run 如果你遇到一只老虎或狮子，退回去。如果你认为它可能会攻击你，挥舞你的手臂，扔石头，大喊大叫，但绝不要跑。可知，在大本德国家公园，如果狮子或老虎攻击你，你可以向它们扔石头。选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段 Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags 带足够多的水、食物和睡袋。可知，你可以在大本德国家公园带睡袋。选 B。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据第一段 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it 当你享受大本德国家公园的美景时，安全是第一位的。通过仔细考虑你的行为，你可以在其中度过一段安全、激动和快乐的时光。及作者从开车、用火、野生动物等几个方面介绍了大本德国家公园的安全说明。可知，短文主要介绍大本德国家公园的安全指示。选 C。
【知识点】说明文、主旨大意、细节理解、安全守则（Safety rules)
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、推理判断、说明文
一、填空题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was younger, I thought s_____ was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep t_____ about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years p_____ before she asked me again. This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so I'm sure it m_____ be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are b_____."
Over the years, Mother asked me some more times and a_____ her answer was, "No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child."
Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our f_____ good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear "
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She said, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived y_____ life." I saw her eyes were filled with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder."
I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head " She replied, "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one w_____ they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope t_____ you have enough love and friends. Then you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.
(1) s
(2) t
(3) p
(4) m
(5) b
(6) a
(7) f
(8) y
(9) w
(10) t
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Millie is a middle school student, and like many teenagers, the girl has a lot of w_____ in her life. First, she has a problem with her English: Millie doesn't p_____ words correctly. So when she answers her English teacher's question, her teacher and classmates don't understand her. Sometimes, some of her classmates l_____ at her. Millie is very sad. Oh, no! In fact, it nearly (几乎) drives her m_____. Millie really wants to s_____ this problem. Every morning she gets up early and reads English a_____ to practise her pronunciation, but it h_____ works. Millie makes little progress in it. Millie's second problem is that she stays up every night to review her lessons. The next morning she has to get up early to practise English, so she's always sleepy in class. And her teachers are angry with her. Millie is very w_____. Millie's third problem is that her parents are s_____ with her. They don't allow her to go out to meet her friends at weekends. They make her stay at home and go over her lessons. Millie is unhappy. Can you give her some s_____ She really needs your help.
(1) w
(2) p
(3) l
(4) m
(5) s
(6) a
(7) h
(8) w
(9) s
(10) s
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Parents often believe that they have a good r_____ with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always c_____," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She u_____ to cuddle up (蜷伏) on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young l_____. The problem is finding out which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their m_____. "In fact, parents are first on the l_____," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the ten years." Riera e_____. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents l_____."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create c_____ to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. A_____ thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
(1) r
(2) c
(3) u
(4) l
(5) m
(6) l
(7) e
(8) l
(9) c
(10) A
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an e_____.
Yet, no one can learn everything f_____ school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge o_____ school or in practice by themselves. A t_____, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job is to s_____ his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can t_____ his students the methods of study.Through these methods, the students are a_____ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very e_____ for the students to remember some knowledge, b_____ it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use k_____, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself.The success in learning shows he knows how to study.
(1) e
(2) f
(3) o
(4) t
(5) s
(6) t
(7) a
(8) e
(9) b
(10) k
选词填空，完成句子。
wealth; by oneself; fly kites; fall over; plan a day out; hold; after all; shake hands; take action; hand out
(1) This year, our senior high school entrance exams on July 14-16 because of the epidemic situation (疫情).
(2) Sandy, with her little sister, often in the park on Sundays.
(3) Ma Huateng became China's person according to the Forbes list (福布斯排行榜) 2020, and Ma Yun became second.
(4) — Nora, why didn't you answer my call last night
— I'm terribly sorry. I with my cousins to South Hill at that time.
(5) You shouldn't give him pocket money any more. , he isn't a child. He must make money on his own.
(6) — How do you greet people in China
— We always greet each other by saying "Hello" or .
(7) — She on a snowy day and hurt her legs.
— What bad news!
(8) The factory to increase its production, and we believe this will meet the needs of the market.
(9) The students leaflets on the street at the moment. They hope more people can attend their charity show.
(10) Lucy is clever enough to learn French . She says she will go further study in Paris some day.
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge (评判) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened (威胁). We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another's behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction (反应), try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can't get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive (正面的) one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don't know the reasons for someone's behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it's usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle (挣扎). Why not give others the right to express their doubt "Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others."
(1) The writers talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to _____.
A．give an example B．make a comparison
C．share a good story D．set the background
(2) According to the writer, we usually judge others _____.
A．over big matters instead of small ones
B．after thinking carefully about their situation
C．about the real reasons behind their behavior
D．for our own survival when feeling threatened
(3) What does the underlined sentence "Never underestimate the pain of a person" mean
A．Never believe others have pain.
B．Never pay attention to others' pain.
C．Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is.
D．Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is.
(4) What is the best title of the passage
A．The Best Way to Judge B．Too Late to Judge
C．Think Twice Before You Judge D．You've Got a Reason to Judge
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn't know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.
Reporter: Can you tell me something about the journey
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her then. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
(1) Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _____.
A．a visit to an Indian zoo
B．an elephant expert from India
C．an old friend who lived in India
D．a photographic exhibition of elephants
(2) The elephant expert told Chris _____.
A．the price of elephants B．how to ride an elephant
C．where to sell his elephant D．how to feed an elephant
(3) Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because _____.
A．it is a very interesting place
B．elephants can't be sold anywhere else
C．he would be able to sell Tara there easily
D．it would only take 64 days to travel there
(4) When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he _____.
A．sold Tara to a national park
B．visited a national park
C．realized that he didn't really want to sell Tara
D．decided to take Tara home with him
(5) The best title for the passage is _____.
A．Selling an Elephant B．An Unusual Journey
C．An Exhibition of Elephants D．How to Ride an Elephant
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here is some information about most families in China's countryside.
Fifty years ago Nowadays
The number of children 3-5 1-3
Cost every day ￥3-5 each person ￥30-50 each person
Clothes They bought new clothes only during the Spring Festival. If a coat was too small for the elder brother or sister, the younger ones would have it. People buy clothes when they need anytime.
Traveling ways on foot, by bike (seldom) by bus, by car, by underground
Education Few children could finish their middle school education (pay for schooling). All children can finish nine-year primary schooling for free.
(1) Now there are usually no more than _____ children in a family.
A．two B．three C．four D． five
(2) Today the cost of a child is as about _____ times as that in the past.
A． 5 B．10 C． 15 D．20
(3) How do you think children usually went to school in the past
A． On foot. B．By bike.
C．By car. D．By underground.
(4) Which of the following is NOT true
A．There were usually over three children in a family fifty years ago.
B．In the past, most families only bought new clothes during the Spring Festival.
C．Each family now has at least one electric bike.
D．In the past, each person cost about 5 yuan every day.
As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it.
Driving
Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especially at night.
Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways.
Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.
Fire
Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park.
Pay more attention when smoking.
Wildlife
Never feed wildlife.
Watch your children closely.
If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run. Poisonous (有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight (手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.
(1) From the passage we can know that _____ in Big Bend National Park.
A．lions won't attack tourists
B．there is danger for tourists
C．snakes are active during winter
D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits
(2) When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with wood
C．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it
(3) If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A．run away quickly
B．let children play with them
C．throw stones at them
D．use a flashlight to scare them away
(4) According to the passage, you might _____ in Big Bend National Park.
A．drive as fast as you can
B．take sleeping bags with you
C．give food to wild animals
D．walk around in bushes in summer
(5) What's the passage mainly about
A．How to protect yourself against wildlife.
B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.
C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions.
D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love never means that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be glad it grows in yours.
It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not depend on one's appearance, it may not be true. Do not depend on wealth, even that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug (拥抱) them.
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials (尝试) to make you strong, enough sadness to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.
Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.
The happiest people do not necessarily give the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can enjoy the importance of people who have touched their lives.
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
(1) If you put yourself in another's position (位置), ______.
A．you should depend on wealth
B．you shouldn't do those things that will hurt you and other people
C．you will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to people
D．you should depend on other people
(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．If you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.
B．We often don't know what we have lost until it happens.
C．If someone accepts your love and he doesn't give you his love in return, you should be angry with him.
D．If it takes you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.
(3) In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who _____.
A．can accept the suggestions made by others
B．can live happily and forget the past
C．does good to the people and wins their respect
D．has made a lot of money for himself when he dies
答案
一、填空题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) sound；ound
(2) thinking；hinking
(3) passed；assed
(4) must；ust
(5) blind；lind
(6) always；lways
(7) final；inal
(8) your；our
(9) when；hen
(10) that；hat
【解析】
(1) 句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人来说是非常重要的，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”sound 声音，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是sound。
(2) 句意：她说：“不，很多人都聋了。但你继续考虑，我很快会再问你。”keep doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事；think about 思考，考虑，动词think的动名词为thinking。
因此，正确答案是thinking。
(3) 句意：几年过去了，她又问我一次。pass（时间）流逝，动词，过去式为passed；由asked可知句子为一般过去时，故句子的谓语应用动词的过去式。
因此，正确答案是passed。
(4) 句意：这次我告诉她，“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以我确信一定是我们的眼睛。”must 一定，情态动词，表肯定判断。
因此，正确答案是must。
(5) 句意：她看着我，告诉我：“你学得很快，但答案是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。”blind 失明的，形容词，在句中作表语。
因此，正确答案是blind。
(6) 句意：多年来，妈妈又问了我几次，她的回答总是：“不，但你每年都变得越来越聪明了，我的孩子。”always 总是，一直，频度副词。
因此，正确答案是always。
(7) 句意：轮到我们向爷爷告别时，妈妈看着我。final 最后的，最终的，形容词，作定语修饰good-bye。
因此，正确答案是final。
(8) 句意：她说：“这个问题很重要。这表明你真的过着自己的生活。”your 你的，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词life。
因此，正确答案是your。
(9) 句意：她回答说：“不，那是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能抱住他们的头。亲爱的，有时在生活中，每个人都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。我只希望你有足够的爱人和朋友。那么当你需要的时候，你会有一个可以哭泣的肩膀。”when 当……时，引导时间状语从句。
因此，正确答案是when。
(10) 句意：她回答说：“不，那是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能抱住他们的头。亲爱的，有时在生活中，每个人都需要一个可以哭泣的肩膀。我只希望你有足够的爱人和朋友。那么当你需要的时候，你会有一个可以哭泣的肩膀。”that在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分。
因此，正确答案是that。
【知识点】your、一般情况、always、blind、final、pass、sound、think、keep doing、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、表示推测、作定语、作表语、that、when
2. 【答案】
(1) orries；worries
(2) ronounce；pronounce
(3) augh；laugh
(4) ad；mad
(5) olve；solve
(6) loud；aloud
(7) ardly；hardly
(8) orried；worried
(9) trict；strict
(10) uggestions；suggestions
【解析】
(1) 句意：Millie是一名中学生，和许多青少年一样，这个女孩在她的生活中有很多担心。worry 担心，令人忧心（发愁）的事，可数名词，由a lot of可知使用复数名词。
因此，正确答案是worries。
(2) 句意：Millie的单词发音不正确。pronounce 发音，动词；doesn't接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是pronounce。
(3) 句意：有时，她的一些同学嘲笑她。laugh 笑，动词；laugh at 嘲笑；由sometimes可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是some of her classmates，故谓语动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是laugh。
(4) 句意：实际上，这几乎把她逼疯了。mad 发疯的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是mad。
(5) 句意：Millie真的想解决这个问题。solve 解决，动词；want to do sth. 想做某事。
因此，正确答案是solve。
(6) 句意：每天早上她起得很早，大声朗读英语来练习她的发音，但这几乎不奏效。aloud 大声地，副词，修饰动词reads。
因此，正确答案是aloud。
(7) 句意：每天早上她起得很早，大声朗读英语来练习她的发音，但这几乎不奏效。hardly 几乎不，副词。
因此，正确答案是hardly。
(8) 句意：Millie很担心。worried 担心的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是worried。
(9) 句意：Millie的第三个问题是，她的父母对她很严格。strict 严格的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是strict。
(10) 句意：你能给她一些建议吗？suggestion 建议，可数名词，由some可知使用复数名词。
因此，正确答案是suggestions。
【知识点】修饰动词、aloud、hardly、pronounce、solve、worried、worry、be strict (with sb.)、drive sb. mad、give sb. suggestions (on sth.)、laugh at、solve (a/the) problem、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、作表语
3. 【答案】
(1) relationship；elationship
(2) closed；losed
(3) used；sed
(4) lady；ady
(5) minds；inds
(6) list；ist
(7) explained；xplained
(8) last；ast
(9) chances；hances
(10) Another；nother
【解析】
(1) 句意：通常父母相信他们和孩子之间保持着良好的关系。relationship 可数名词，关系，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是relationship。
(2) 句意：“他房间的门总是关着的。” Joanna留意到。closed 形容词，关着的，位于系动词后作表语。
因此，正确答案是closed。
(3) 句意：“她过去常常蜷伏在沙发上说话。”Mark说。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
因此，正确答案是used。
(4) 句意：有时候她想像小女孩一样被对待，有时候像年轻的女士一样。lady 可数名词，女士，前面有不定冠词a，直接用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是lady。
(5) 句意：在11岁之前，孩子们喜欢告诉他们的父母他们在想什么。mind 可数名词，心思，注意力；根据句意“他们的心思”，所以用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是minds。
(6) 句意：事实上，父母在名单的首位。list 名词，名单；on the list 在名单上。
因此，正确答案是list。
(7) 句意：“在这十年期间这种情况完全改变了。”Riera解释。explain 动词，解释；由上文的said可知是一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。
因此，正确答案是explained。
(8) 句意：他们先和他们的朋友说。然后可能是他们的老师，最后是他们的父母。last 副词，最后。
因此，正确答案是last。
(9) 句意：为了毁掉沉默这堵墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，努力找到和他们交谈的方法。chance 可数名词，机会；不止一次机会，这里用复数名词，表泛指。
因此，正确答案是chances。
(10) 句意：父母应该记住的另外一件事情就是和他们的孩子成为朋友，而不是管理者，这是了解他们更好的方法。another (三者或三者以上)另一的，又一的。
因此，正确答案是Another。
【知识点】一般情况、another、chance、closed、explain、lady、last、list、mind (头脑/想法)、have a (adj.) relationship with...、麻烦与问题 (Troubles and problems)、记叙文、作表语、肯定句
4. 【答案】
(1) education；ducation
(2) from；rom
(3) outside；utside
(4) teacher；eacher
(5) show；how
(6) teach；each
(7) able；ble
(8) easy；asy
(9) but；ut
(10) knowledge；nowledge
【解析】
(1) 句意：学生们既能学习知识，又能获得教育。education 教育，an修饰，故用单数。
因此，正确答案是education。
(2) 句意：然而，没有人能从学校学到一切。from 从，介词。
因此，正确答案是from。
(3) 句意：他们在学校之外或者自己的实践中学到很多知识。outside 在……范围之外，介词。
因此，正确答案是outside。
(4) 句意：一名老师，即使他懂很多，也不可能教会学生所有东西。teacher 老师，可数名词，a修饰，故用单数。
因此，正确答案是teacher。
(5) 句意：老师的工作是展示给学生如何学，如何阅读和如何思考。show 展示，动词，此处是不定式作表语，故用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是show。
(6) 句意：一名富有教学经验的老师会教给他的学生学习的方法。teach 教，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是teach。
(7) 句意：通过这些方法，学生们能够自己学习和得到很多东西。able 有能力的，be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
因此，正确答案是able。
(8) 句意：对于学生来说，记住一些知识通常很简单。easy 容易的，简单的，形容词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的，固定句式。
因此，正确答案是easy。
(9) 句意：但是用它解决问题很难。but 但是，表转折，连词。
因此，正确答案是but。
(10) 句意：如果一个老师真正给学生展示了如何使用知识的能力，这意味着这个老师自己已经学过很多知识。knowledge 知识，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是knowledge。
【知识点】but、easy、education、from、knowledge、outside、show、teach、teacher、学校生活 (School life)
5. 【答案】
(1) were held
(2) flies kites
(3) wealthiest
(4) was planning a day out
(5) After all
(6) shaking hands
(7) fell over
(8) takes action
(9) are handing out
(10) by herself
【解析】
(1) 句意：今年，由于疫情的影响，我们的中考在7月14日至16日举行。hold 举行，动词，与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态，谓语是be done；根据This year和on July 14-16可知是一般过去时，故谓语是were held。
因此，正确答案是were held。
(2) 句意：Sandy和她的小妹妹星期天经常在公园里放风筝。fly kites 放风筝；根据often可知，陈述现时经常性行为，故是一般现在时；主语是Sandy（with her little sister是状语），故谓语动词是三单形式。
因此，正确答案是flies kites。
(3) 句意：根据《福布斯》2020富豪榜，马化腾成为中国首富，马云位居第二。wealth 财富，名词；wealthy 富有的，形容词；根据China's可知指三者以上的比较级，用最高级wealthiest作定语。
因此，正确答案是wealthiest。
(4) 句意：——Nora，你昨晚怎么不接我电话？——非常抱歉。那时我正计划和我的表兄妹们去南山玩一天。plan a day out 计划出去玩一天；根据last night和at that time可知表示过去某时间正在进行的动作，故是过去进行时，主语是I，故be是was。
因此，正确答案是was planning a day out。
(5) 句意：你不应该再给他零花钱了。毕竟，他不是孩子了。他必须靠自己赚钱。after all 毕竟，单独使用，置于句首。
因此，正确答案是After all。
(6) 句意：——在中国你们怎么问候别人？——我们总是通过说“你好”或握手来问候对方。shake hands 握手；by后接动名词构成方式状语。
因此，正确答案是shaking hands。
(7) 句意：——她在一个下雪天摔倒了，伤了腿。——多么坏的消息啊！fall over 摔倒；and前后的谓语时态和形式一致，主语是she，说明hurt是过去式，故是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式fell。
因此，正确答案是fell over。
(8) 句意：工厂采取行动增加产量，我们相信这能满足市场的需要。take action 采取行动；根据and后的believe可知是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故谓语动词是三单形式。
因此，正确答案是takes action。
(9) 句意：此刻学生们正在街上散发传单。他们希望更多的人能参加他们的慈善演出。hand out 分发；根据at the moment可知是现在进行时，主语是复数名词，故谓语是are handing out。
因此，正确答案是are handing out。
(10) 句意：Lucy很聪明，可以自己学法语。她说总有一天她会去巴黎深造。by oneself 独自；主语是Lucy，使用反身代词herself（她自己）。
因此，正确答案是by herself。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、介词后接动词-ing形式、herself、with、三单、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、the+最高级（+比较范围）、hold、out、plan、wealthy、after all、by oneself、fall over、fly kites/a kite、hand out、shake hands (with sb.)、take action、肯定句
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。本文第一段讲述了一条狗的事，由此引出“We all judge others all the time. 我们总是对别人评头论足。”由此可推测是为了给出背景。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened. 找到生存的方法是人类的天性。当我们看到可能咬我们的狗(或人)时，我们当然会感到受到威胁.
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是句意理解题。答案出处："Never underestimate the pain of a person," Will Smith said, "because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others." “永远不要低估一个人的痛苦，”Will Smith说，“因为老实说，每个人都在挣扎。有些人比其他人更善于隐藏。”由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是最佳标题题。本文先解释了评价别人是人的一种本能，又说在评价之前应该先停下来，从积极的角度想一想。由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、句意理解、推理判断、最佳标题、议论文
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Chris：嗯，这一切都始于两年前，我计划去印度旅行。我参观了一个大象摄影展，我意识到环游印度的唯一方法就是骑大象。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He taught me how to ride an elephant. 他教我如何骑大象。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. 我们要去印度北部的森普尔，那里有一个很大的大象市场，我可以很容易地卖掉Tara。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn't take her back to Britain and I didn't want to sell her at the market. 我的计划是卖掉Tara。但现在我很喜欢它。我不能带它回英国，也不想在市场上把它卖掉。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip. Chris最近完成了一段不寻常的旅程。我们的记者Mary在他位于伦敦南部的家中见到了他，他告诉了她有关这次旅行的一切。由此可知本文主要讲述了Chris告诉记者关于他的一次不同寻常的骑大象旅行的故事。故最佳标题是“An Unusual Journey 一个不同寻常的旅程”。应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、最佳标题
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知现在家里有1至3个孩子。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知5年前小孩的花费是3至5元，今天小孩的花费是30至50元，由此可知今天是5年前的10倍。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知以前孩子经常走路去上学。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知如今家庭的出行方式是汽车、火车、飞机，没有讲每家至少有一辆电动车。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】过去与现在 (Past and present)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍当你欣赏大本德国家公园的美丽时，安全是第一位的。通过仔细思考你的行动，你可以有一个安全的、令人兴奋的，快乐的时光。作者从开车、用火、野生动物等几个方面介绍了大本德国家公园的安全说明。
细节理解题。根据第一句 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first 当你欣赏大本德国家公园的美景时，安全第一。可知，在大本德国家公园里，对于旅游者来说有危险。选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四段 If your car breaks down, stay with it. 如果你的车坏了，留在车里。可知，在大本德国家公园，当你的车坏了，你可以留在车里等待帮助。选 A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run 如果你遇到一只老虎或狮子，退回去。如果你认为它可能会攻击你，挥舞你的手臂，扔石头，大喊大叫，但绝不要跑。可知，在大本德国家公园，如果狮子或老虎攻击你，你可以向它们扔石头。选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段 Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags 带足够多的水、食物和睡袋。可知，你可以在大本德国家公园带睡袋。选 B。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据第一段 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it 当你享受大本德国家公园的美景时，安全是第一位的。通过仔细考虑你的行为，你可以在其中度过一段安全、激动和快乐的时光。及作者从开车、用火、野生动物等几个方面介绍了大本德国家公园的安全说明。可知，短文主要介绍大本德国家公园的安全指示。选 C。
【知识点】说明文、主旨大意、细节理解、安全守则（Safety rules)
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、细节理解、推理判断、说明文
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