【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练4(时文阅读+填空)(含解析)

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名称 【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练4(时文阅读+填空)(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-11 07:07:15

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【江苏专用】 2022-2023学年外研版九年级下册英语期末专练(时文阅读+填空)
一、填空题
Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was b . Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't see. They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not the real r . Paul was different for the things that just our family knew about. Only we knew the secret that m him special.
Paul helped me to hear very soft and small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to be q to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise, too. When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t of the hill, I was really getting my exercise!
Paul almost n complained. He went on with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time he had a bad fever and f terribly uncomfortable, but he didn't shout or fight or ask me to switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand and we played a kind of guessing g . I put different toys there for him to feel. He was always talk to me like most of my friends. He couldn't run outside to play with me, but he was always there for all the peaceful time, and he always had the best smile on his face.
I was lucky to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to r that there is a good side to every situation if we simply try to find it.
(1) b
(2) r
(3) m
(4) q
(5) t
(6) n
(7) f
(8) g
(9) r
在空白处填入适当的单词。
How can students keep safe Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the g_____ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s_____. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see you c_____.
At school: When the students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f_____ over in a crowded place, cover your head w_____ both hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s_____. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p_____ out the fire.
For eating: Wash f_____ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells b_____, don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrail (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d_____ to run up and down on the escalator. You may fall because escalator steps are not designed for running.
(1) g
(2) s
(3) c
(4) f
(5) w
(6) s
(7) p
(8) f
(9) b
(10) d
Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health, a h body is the best riches. Without it, n can be done well. If you are poor in health, you'll have to t medicine day after day. Even you can't work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for o . Help those in trouble and c about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the abilities to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys t better human relations (关系). Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life a or do everything he wants to.
I think a good youth of today should have some training in art, t . If everyone can enjoy art and be a to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
(1) h
(2) n
(3) t
(4) o
(5) c
(6) w
(7) t
(8) a
(9) t
(10) a
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
What Would You Do
What would you do is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, "It is popular with many people—both the y_____ and the old. It tests what people will do w_____ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h_____. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need." Here is last week's programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the o_____ acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b_____ a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated (欺骗) her when he gave her the change (零钱). He o_____ gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h_____ the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f_____ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest (剩余的) m_____ to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme c_____ What would you do . Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist (心理学家) said, "It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage."
(1) y
(2) w
(3) h
(4) o
(5) b
(6) o
(7) h
(8) f
(9) m
(10) c
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Many people believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi. At the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model f_____ a fashion magazine; at 19, she went to her d_____ college—Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院). In 2010, the 24-year-old actress played the role of Luo Qingchuan in the TV play Palace (《宫》). The play became a big success and made Yang very f_____.
Could she be any luckier Yang doesn't think luck has a_____ to do with her success. "Every chance is gained from the e_____ I've made," said Yang. People now think she's very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her c_____ eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didn't want to help her in her hour of need. "I have to thank them because they gave me the drive (冲劲) to p_____ myself," she said. That's why she is glad to help o_____ when they are in need. Later, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to j_____ the Million-Miracle Project and plant trees on China's dry land. Together we'll f_____ against bad weather!
(1) f
(2) d
(3) f
(4) a
(5) e
(6) c
(7) p
(8) o
(9) j
(10) f
二、阅读理解题(共5题)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
Disneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
Dollywood is in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast e to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeast culture!
If you want to experience the ancient days, England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii as an example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future.
(1) You may read this passage in a _____.
A.fashion magazine B.story book
C.comic strip D.travel agency's leaflet
(2) If Mr. White wants to experience the ancient England, which park should he visit
A.Disneyland. B.Dollywood. C.Camelot Park. D.The PCC.
(3) What's Dollywood's main attraction
A.Magic shows. B.King Arthur's life.
C.Polynesian culture. D.America's southeast culture.
阅读短文,并根据所读内容完成表格。
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, and in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner like a hot, cooked meal or they can take packed (包装的) lunches with them, which usually include cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, "My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning."
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, "My daughters always have school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I made for them."
But how healthy are school dinners Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, "Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lots of chips at the school dining hall."
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included hamburgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews (炖煮菜) and curries (咖喱食品) for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil (小学生), told us, "We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they've stopped that this year. There's a salad window, which is good, so food in our school is healthier than before."
School lunches in the UK
School dinners Schools can provide students with a hot, _____ meal. It also offers fizzy drinks and many chips.
Packed lunches Packed lunches can be _____ to school by students. Parents usually cook them by themselves.
_____ attitudes (态度) ★Some think school food is _____ than packed lunches. ★Some cook packed lunches because their children don't like school dinners. ★Some think school food like fizzy drinks and many chips is _____.
Students' attitudes ★Some _____ school dinners and they like packed lunches. ★Some always have school dinners.
_____ of school dinners ★School kitchen cooks are trying to cook healthy food _____ of food like hamburgers, pizzas and chips. ★Dinner ladies at school are _____ to cook healthy food. ★A _____ window takes the place of a fast food window.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!
Idiom Meaning Example
an arm and a leg a large amount of money It cost an arm and a leg to fix the car.
break one's neck try very hard She broke her neck last night, trying to finish the report.
Fish out of water someone who does not fit in She felt like a fish out of water when she went to the party in her jeans while everyone else was wearing formal dress.
Go Dutch each person pays for himself If we have dinner together, I insist that we go Dutch.
Hit the books To begin to study hard I hit the books as soon as I knew the date of the exam.
(1) Which of the following activities is most likely to cost an arm and a leg
A.Joining a DIY club.
B.Going abroad for further study.
C.Having a picnic.
D.Watching a football match.
(2) The Chinese meaning of the idiom "break one's neck" is probably "_____".
A.折断脖子 B.休息片刻 C.竭尽全力 D.不相上下
(3) Lucy doesn't want to feel like a fish out of water, so she should wear _____ when she goes to an evening party.
A.a T-shirt B.sport shoes
C.a formal dress D.jeans
(4) Amy and Linda go to the restaurant to have lunch. It costs 80 yuan. They want to go Dutch. What does it mean
A.Amy pays 80 yuan.
B.Linda pays 80 yuan.
C.Each of them pays 40 yuan.
D.Dutch pays 80 yuan.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
What do you do when you have an hour of free time In modern society, most people seem to forget the importance of self-growth and learning. This is why the one-hour-a-day challenge comes into play.
The one-hour-a-day challenge was created by Benjamin Franklin. He used to set aside one hour every day to do something different and meaningful that allowed him to learn and grow as a person while having "me-time". "Me-time" is something that most of us just don't have anymore. Instead, we rush around every day, trying to complete everything on our schedule (日程表). Benjamin Franklin, however, would wake up each day and ask himself, "What good will I do today " Similarly, he would end each day by asking. "What good have I done today
The purpose of this challenge is simple: you set goals for yourself and you achieve them with the time that you set aside for yourself daily. The point is to learn and continue to grow as a person instead of letting your life take control.
I view it as a reminder not to let life pass me by. Think about it: we do what we have to do, but we don't always do what we want to do. We seem to let our dreams and goals pass us by because we are too ▲. The one-hour-a-day challenge can remind us to grow as a wonderful person, and to do things for ourselves in everyday life.
(1) What does the underlined phrase "set aside" mean in Chinese
A.耽误 B.消磨 C.留出 D.浪费
(2) Which of the following words can be put in ▲
A.bored B.poor C.lazy D.busy
(3) What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A.To warn us not to waste time.
B.To advise us to take control of our life.
C.To show us how to make full use of time.
D.To encourage us to do what we have to do.
(4) In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the reading
A.GREAT PEOPLE
B.CHICKEN SOUP FOR THE SOUL
C.ARTS & FESTIVALS
D.SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
阅读短文,并根据所读内容完成表格。
Enriching (使丰富) your life means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. Though you may have difficulty realizing it, there are endless steps you can take to experience new things, gain knowledge, and enjoy what you already have.
Learn to forgive others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won't live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept nobody and that everyone makes mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and feel it difficult to accept that person's apology (道歉), then be honest about it. Don't pretend (假装) that you're okay and then go on complaining. This won't get you very far.
Volunteer to help others. It will not only be good for the people around you, but also make you able to connect with different people who can influence your life just as positively (积极地) as you can influence theirs. You can work in a homeless shelter or help do the cleaning in your neighbourhood.
Try to be less wasteful. Trying to be not wasteful can help you become thankful and really enjoy the world around you more. You can use paper instead of plastic whenever you can. Don't use too many products that can't be used again. Go to somewhere on foot or by bike instead of driving. All these ideas make you less wasteful.
Get along well with your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ones and letting them know how much they mean to you. You can write thank-you cards to your friends and family members or call up your parents or grandparents regularly. If you're not living in the same place, then often tell yourself to call just to say "hi".
Title: Enrich Your Life
Meaning of a rich life It means a meaningful and happy life. It helps people to have new _____, gain knowledge and enjoy their present life.
_____ to enrich your life Forgive others. Accept the fact that nobody is perfect. Don't be _____ about it if you really have difficulty accepting others' apologies.
Volunteer to help others. Connect with someone who can have a positive influence on your life.
Try to be less wasteful. Thank and enjoy the world around you. _____ using products that can't be reused as often as possible. Reduce the use of your car and try to walk or ride a bike more often.
Develop healthy _____ with others. Stay with your loved ones and let them know how you care about them. Keep in touch with them by writing "thank-you" cards or making regular calls.
答案
一、填空题(共5题)
1. 【答案】
(1) blind;lind
(2) reason;eason
(3) made;ade
(4) quiet;uiet
(5) top;op
(6) never;ever
(7) felt;elt
(8) game;ame
(9) realize;ealize
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲了作者的小弟弟 Paul 残疾又眼睛看不见却与常人不一样,让作者从他身上学到了好多,他帮助她意识到了只要我们设法去为之努力,每个情况都总是有好的一面。
考查形容词。根据后文 Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't see,结合空缺处,以字母 b 开头,可知需要填入,表示“失明的”,用 blind。
(2) 考查名词.根据句意,他们认为他不一样是因为他有他自己的校车且必须去一个特殊学校,但是那不是真正的_____。结合空缺处,以 r 字母开头,可知需要填入一个名词,表示“原因”,用单数,即填入 reason。
(3) 考查动词。根据句意,只有我们知道_____特殊的秘密。结合空缺处,以 m 字母开头,可知需要用固定搭配 make sb+adj. 表示“让某人……的”,所以填入一个动词 make,结合时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式 made。
(4) 考查形容词.根据句意,每次我和他在一起,我必须要_____才能听到他听到的飞行的小鸟和说着话的树.结合空缺处,以 q 字母开头,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示“安静的”,用 quiet。
(5) 考查名词。根据句意,当我一路上把他的轮椅推到在山_____的丛林,我真的在做锻炼。结合空缺处,以 t 字母开头,可知需要用固定搭配 at the top of…表示“……的顶端”,所以填入一个名词 top。
(6) 考查副词。根据句意,Paul 几乎_____抱怨.他做着我们其他人想做的任何事情。结合空缺处,以 n 字母开头,可知需要填入一个副词,表示“从不”,用 never。
(7) 考查动词。根据句意,有一次他发高烧且_____很不舒服.结合空缺处,以 f 字母开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示“感觉”,用 feel。结合时态是一般过去时,所以用动词的过去式 felt。
(8) 考查名词。根据句意,有时候 Paul 让我放一些东西在他的手里,我们玩一种猜测_____。结合空缺处,以 g 字母开头,可知需要填入一个名词,表示“游戏”,用 game。前面有 a kind of,所以用单数 game。
(9) 考查动词。根据句意,他帮助我_____到了只要我们设法去为之努力,每个情况都总是有好的一面。结合空缺处,以 r 字母开头,可知需要填入动词,表示“意识到”,用 realize。结合前面的 help 用法,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事,所以要用动词原形 realize。
【知识点】quiet、reason、realize、feel、成长 (Growing up)、blind、never、top、记叙文、game、make
2. 【答案】
(1) green;reen
(2) stops;tops
(3) clearly;learly
(4) fall;all
(5) with;ith
(6) smoke;moke
(7) put;ut
(8) fruit;ruit
(9) bad;ad
(10) dangerous;angerous
【解析】
(1) 句意:等绿灯亮了,在过马路前看看左右。green 绿色的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是green。
(2) 句意:如果你看到一辆车开过来,不要过马路,直到它真正停下来。stop 停止,动词,由前后文可知应用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
因此,正确答案是stops。
(3) 句意:穿亮色的衣服,这样司机就能清楚地看到你。clearly 清楚地,副词,修饰动词see。
因此,正确答案是clearly。
(4) 句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了,用双手捂住你的头。fall over 摔倒,根据前后文可知用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词应用原形。
因此,正确答案是fall。
(5) 句意:如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了,用双手捂住你的头。with 用,介词。
因此,正确答案是with。
(6) 句意:用一块湿布盖住你的口鼻,这样你就不会吸入烟雾。smoke 烟雾,不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是smoke。
(7) 句意:你的衣服着火了,倒在地上,左右翻滚着把火扑灭。put out 扑灭,由前面的to可知,此处用不定式to do作目的状语。
因此,正确答案是put。
(8) 句意:水果如苹果或梨在吃之前要仔细清洗。fruit 水果,不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是fruit。
(9) 句意:检查一下保质期,如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好,就不要吃。bad 变质的,腐烂的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是bad。
(10) 句意:在自动扶梯上上下跑是很危险的。dangerous 危险的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是dangerous。
【知识点】不可数名词、感官动词后接形容词、修饰动词、表示方式“用”、三单、非三单、bad、clearly、dangerous、fruit、green、smoke、stop、fall over、put out、安全守则(Safety rules)、作定语、作表语
3. 【答案】
(1) ealthy;healthy
(2) othing;nothing
(3) ake;take
(4) thers;others
(5) are;care
(6) onderful;wonderful
(7) o;to
(8) lone;alone
(9) oo;too
(10) ble;able
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、take medicine、nothing、care about、作定语、修饰动词、alone、healthy、wonderful、Do型、生活态度 (Life attitude)、记叙文、the key to…、be (not) able to do sth.、too
4. 【答案】
(1) young;oung
(2) when;hen
(3) happen;appen
(4) other;ther
(5) bought;ought
(6) only;nly
(7) help;elp
(8) from;rom
(9) money;oney
(10) called;alled
【解析】
(1) 句意:它受很多人的欢迎——年轻人和老年人。young 形容词,年轻的;the young 年轻人。
因此,正确答案是young。
(2) 句意:它测试当人们看到某人有麻烦时,他们会做什么。when 连词,当……的时候。
因此,正确答案是when。
(3) 句意:我们用藏起来的照相机来记录将要发生的事情。happen 动词,发生;will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。
因此,正确答案是happen。
(4) 句意:在一个蛋糕店里,一位演员扮演一个叫Pamela的女盲人,另外一个扮演那个蛋糕店的员工。the other (两个中)另一人/物。
因此,正确答案是other。
(5) 句意:所以当那个盲人进入商店并且买一盒蛋糕的时候,商店的员工给她零钱时欺骗了她。buy 动词,买;由came可知是一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
因此,正确答案是bought。
(6) 句意:他只给了她6美元而不是34美元。only 副词,只是,仅仅。
因此,正确答案是only。
(7) 句意:有人会够勇敢来帮助那位女盲人吗?help 动词,帮助;adj. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事。
因此,正确答案是help。
(8) 句意:一位女顾客阻止了商店员工欺骗盲人。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是from。
(9) 句意:看到这情况,几位其他的顾客也加入进来,让那个商店员工把剩余的钱还给那位女盲人。money 不可数名词,钱。
因此,正确答案是money。
(10) 句意:在这个时候,John Quinones出现了,并且解释他正在录制一个叫做“你会做什么?”的节目。call 动词,把……叫做;a programme和call之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语,表被动。
因此,正确答案是called。
【知识点】不规则变化、buy、call、happen、help、money、only、young、stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目 (Music, dance, movies, theater, cartoons, and TV programs)、作定语、when、肯定句
5. 【答案】
(1) for;or
(2) dream;ream
(3) famous;amous
(4) anything;nything
(5) efforts;fforts
(6) cold;old
(7) prove;rove
(8) others;thers
(9) join;oin
(10) fight;ight
【解析】
(1) 句意:16岁时,她给一家时尚杂志做模特。for 受雇于,为……工作,介词。
因此,正确答案是for。
(2) 句意:19岁时,她进入了自己梦想的大学——北京电影学院。dream 梦想,可数名词,作定语,故使用单数名词。
因此,正确答案是dream。
(3) 句意:这部剧大获成功,使杨幂很出名。famous 出名的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是famous。
(4) 句意:杨幂认为她的成功和运气没有任何关系。anything 任何事物,不定代词,用于否定句和疑问句。
因此,正确答案是anything。
(5) 句意:杨幂说:“每个机会都是我的努力所争取到的。”effort 努力,尝试,可数名词,此处表泛指,指“多次努力”,故用复数形式。
因此,正确答案是efforts。
(6) 句意:她仍然记得人们对她冷眼相待的日子。cold 冷漠的,不友好的,形容词,在此处修饰eyes。
因此,正确答案是cold。
(7) 句意:她说:“我必须感谢他们,因为他们给了我动力去证明自己。”prove 证明,动词,用动词原形与to构成不定式作后置定语。
因此,正确答案是prove。
(8) 句意:这就是为什么她很乐意在别人需要帮助时帮助他们。others (泛指)其他人,代词,作宾语。
因此,正确答案是others。
(9) 句意:她号召人们加入“百万奇迹工程”并且在中国的旱地上种树。join 加入,动词,call on sb to do 号召某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是join。
(10) 句意:我们一起与恶劣天气作斗争!fight against 与……作斗争,短语,will后接动词原形。
因此,正确答案是fight。
【知识点】for的其他用法、anything、cold、dream、effort、famous、fight、join、prove、著名人物 (Famous people)
二、阅读理解题(共5题)
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) D
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
7. 【答案】
(1) cooked
(2) taken
(3) Parents'
(4) healthier
(5) unhealthy
(6) hate
(7) Changes
(8) instead
(9) trained
(10) salad
【知识点】学校生活 (School life)、议论文
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
【知识点】学习策略 (Learning strategies)、语言与文化 (Language and culture)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、应用文
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、猜测词义、推理判断、主旨大意、议论文
10. 【答案】
(1) experiences
(2) Steps
(3) dishonest
(4) Avoid
(5) relationships
【知识点】生活态度 (Life attitude)、说明文
同课章节目录