Unit 8 Have you reach treasure island yet重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you reach treasure island yet
重点知识归纳+同步练习
重点知识归纳
1 Be full of 充满/装满……=be filled with
【拓展】 full of oneself自以为是 be proud of 以…为骄傲
2 put down放下 宾语为代词，必须在中间。宾语为名词，中间与后面皆可。
Put down 写下，记下=write down 【拓展】put out 熄灭
Can’t put sth down 对某物爱不释手
3.hurry 意为“匆忙、赶快”(P58 2d)
a) Hurry up 赶快、匆忙
b) Hurry to+地点 急忙赶到某地
c) Hurry to do sth 急忙做某事
d) In a hurry 匆忙地，赶快地
e) Hurry into 匆忙进入
f) Hurry off/away 匆忙离去
g) Hurry out 匆忙出去
4 Due 形容词，预期预定(P58 2d)
a) Be due to do sth/be due for sth 预期做某事
We are due for the final examination on June 28th.
b) Due to 由于=because of=owing to
5. In two weeks 两周之后
a) In+一段时间，表示在…..之后，常用于一般将来时态,提问用“How soon”
He will be back in three week
b) After+一段时间，表示在….之后，常用于一般过去时态
He got to Beijing after two hours.
6. Arrived 到达（P59 3a）
a) arrive in 是指比较大的地方,比如城市,比如arrive in Beijing
b) arrive at 是指比较小的地方,比如车站,个人居所这种地方,比如arrive at the train station或arrive at your home.
c) arrive on 如果后面接地点的话,一般只和固定的词搭配（比如一些固定和on搭配的名词）,比如arrive on the scene/island等等,用的不多.
d) arrive on 后面可以接时间,表示.时候到的,比如arrive on Monday morning.
7. Lose ones life 丧生=die
a) Life 为“性命”可数名词，单复数取决于主语
b) Life为“生活”不可数明细
c) Life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式
We are living a happy life
8 one ….the other….（两者中的）一个…另一个
Some….the others…（三者或三者以上）一些….其余的
9. Mark 名词“迹象；痕迹”；动词“做记号；打分”
【辨析Mark sign signal symbol】
a) Mark既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。
b) symbol 象征一般是指象征意义性的标志,可是实物也有可能是虚有的
c) sign多指不可见的,表示 迹象 、情绪,性格的直观显示,还指具体的
d) signal也都是虚幻不可见的,例如danger signal.常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信号,也指灯光,声音或信号标志
10. Sand 沙子/沙，sands 沙滩、沙丘，sandy铺满沙子的，含沙的
She got some sand in her eye.她的眼睛进了沙子. The children played on the sands.
【辨析sands beach】
a) Beach 泛指海边的区域
b) Sands 则是更具体，强调细致的感触
11.辨析towards、to、for
a) Towards只是表示“向着某个方向”,没有达到之意
b) To常与动词 go /come/return/move相结合，表示有到达之意
c) For 常用在leave 和start之后，强调运动的方向或目的地
【拓展】run towards 跑向 walk towards走向
12. Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 （P60 4b）
【拓展】Can’t help doing sth/can’t stand doing sth/can’t stop doing sth.
e to 逐渐…开始….=begin to/get to（P62 2b）
Come to do sth 来做（从事）某事，常跟动词 like, understand, realize,see,know
14. Ever since 自从=since，ever起强调作用，其后可接短语或句子。（P62 2b）
接句子，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态
I haven't heard from him ever since last year. 自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信
ever since 可单独使用，放于句末
He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since.
15. 辨析such as和for example（P62 2b）
a) Such as 列举整体之中部分同类人或事，其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容=like，such as分开时不能和like互换
b) For example 列举整体中的一个为例，多用作插入语，逗号与其前内容隔开，可放在句首、中、末
16. belong to 属于 ，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，后接人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格（P62 2b）
17. one another，each other 都是互相，都不能做主语，都有其所有格（P62 2b）
a) Each other 指两者，one other指三者或三者以上
b) One after another表示“一个接一个”=one by one = one after the other
c) trust one another 互相信任
18. fight over为….争辩leave behind留下
19. Laughter 笑声，不可数名词 laugh嘲笑（P62 2b）
Burst into laughter 突然大笑 laugh at= make fun of
20. 辨析one day和some day （P62 2b）
a) One day 有朝一日，有一天，多用于一般过去时
b) Some day 总有一天，常用于一般将来时态或表示将来意义的句子中
21. Record 可数名词 记录。Set/keep/break a record创造/保持/打破记录
Record动词，录音 （P62 2b）
22 Introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某事
23 famous=well known 著名的，出名的
Be famous as 作为…而出名；be famous for因为….而出名
现在完成时态语法
现在完成时（I）语法知识
定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这个影响和结果对现在还必须存在.常与already(已经), yet(已经,还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never等词连用.
already: 常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）.
yet: 常用于否定句(表示：还、尚),疑问句末尾（表示：已经）.
现在完成时的构成及句型结构：
1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词 +其他+时间.
eg: I have already lost the key. 我已经弄丢了钥匙. (我现在没有钥匙)
He has ever read that book . 他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容)
2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.
eg: I haven’t lost the key yet. He hasn’t ever read that book .
3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
eg: Have you already lost the key Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Has he ever read the book Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？
eg: What have you already done （done是do/does的过去分词）
What has he ever done
定义(2)现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.
for+表示一段时间的词组since+过去某一时间点的词组或一般过去式的句子.
eg: She has learned English for 6 years. （她已经学习六年英语了）
解释：一直在学，持续了六年，并且还可能持续学下去.
He has lived in Beijing since he was born . （自从他出生以后就居住在北京）
解释：从出生后就一直住在北京，持续到现在，还有可能一直住下去）
【及时练习】选用for和since填空以及句型转换:
1. We haven’t seen each other ___ a long time.
2. His father has been in the factory ____ 10 years ago.
3. The film has been on ____ 20 minutes.
4. Mr. Green has worked here _____ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead _____ several years.
6. It’s five years ______ we met last time.
7.I have already had dinner. （否定） I _______ _______ dinner _______.
8. I have already had dinner. （提问）
_______ _______ ________ _________ _______
9. He has just finished his homework. （提问）
_______ _______ _______ ________ ________
10. Susan has learned English at school. （提问）
_______ _______ ________ ________ _______
13. Mum has cooked the dinner. （提问）
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________
(3) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
a) 现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in1990等. 常与recently, so far,
in the past+一段时间
b) 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。一般过去时就可以和与表示过去的时间状语连用.
eg: I have already seen the film.
（现在完成时，已经看了这部电影，并且知道电影的内容）
I saw the film last week.（一般过去式，因为后面有表示过去的时间状语last week）
【及时练习】-用所给单词填适当形式填空
1. _____ you ________(clean) the room Yes, we__________(do) that already.
2. When _______ you ______(do) it We _______(do) it an hour ago.
3. ______ he ______(see) this film yet Yes.
4. When _____ he _____(see) it He______ it last week.
5. I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
6. Mr. Chen _________(give)up smoking last year.
7. She _____(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she Yes. How ____ she ____(go) there She ____(go) there by air.
现在完成时（II）语法知识
构成：含有be动词的现在完成时的谓语部分由 “have/has+ been+ to+地点”构成，表示：曾经去过某地… (been是be的过去分词，不规则变化)
基本句型：
(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+ been+ to+地点.
eg: I have been to Australia. They have been to Beijing.
(2)否定句： 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ been+ to+地点.
eg: I haven’t been to Australia. They haven’t been to Beijing.
(3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been + to+ 地点？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. 否定回答：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t.
eg: Have you been to Australia Yes, I have. No. I haven’t.
Have they been to Beijing Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+ 主语+ been
eg: Where have you been Where have they been
3.用法：用来表示之前已经发生和完成度的动作与状态，其结果却和现在有联系.动作和结果发生在过去，但它的影响现在还在.可以和never, ever, once, twice, three/four…times 等副词连用.
eg: They have been to Chongqing twice.
I have never been to Sichuan. Has she ever been to Hainan
Ever意为“曾经”，常用于一般疑问句中，位于主语后面，过去分词前面
Never意为“从来没有”，位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前
区别：
(1). have/ has been to+地点 表示：曾经去过某地，已经回来了
(2). have/ has gone to+地点 表示： 去了某地，还没有回来
eg: She has been to Shanghai. （她去过上海，已经回来了）
She has gone to Shanghai. （她去了上海，还没有回来）
(3). have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用
eg: I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。
(4). have been on 表示“已经开始了多久 表示持续性”
eg: The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始了10分钟了。
【及时练习】用 have been to/have gone to/have been in/have been on
1.—Where is your brother —He __________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.
2. — _____ you ever _______ to America —Yes, I _______ New York twice.
3. —David ___________ Australia. —I’m sure he has already arrived.
4. —Is Benny here —No, he ______ the school library. He left five minutes ago.
1. Mike and his parents __________ the south for half a year.
6. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
7. You can’t find him. He__________ Xi’an.
8. Mr. Zhang __________ this school for ten years. He knows everyone here.
9. Miss. Brown __________ China three times.
10. I __________ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos of it .
11. Tom ___________ Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
12. We ____________ the bookshop and bought many books.
13. My parents _________ Shandong for ten years.
同步练习
一、单项选择
( )1. -John, we will leave in twenty minutes. Are you ready
-No, I our guide book and clothes yet.
A don’t pack B didn’t pack C have packed D haven’t packed
( )2. Look! The red bike must belong to your
A him B brother C sister’s D brother’s
( )3. —Has your sister read the storybook ______________
—Yes, she has ______________ read it twice.
A．yet；yet B．yet；already C．already；yet D．already；already
( )4. Noise is ______pollution as well.
A kind of B different kinds of C a kind of D all kinds of
( )5．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
( )6. It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from
A Other B another C the other D some other
( )7．—Have you finished your homework -____. Just half of it. How about you
A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet
( )8. She couldn’t when she heard the news.
A help to cry B helped to cry C help crying D helped crying
( )9. My aunt knows four languages, French and English.
A for example B as well C such as D also
( )10．—Your classroom looks bright and tidy．—It________after school every day．
A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．cleans D．was cleaned
( )11．—Who is in the classroom besides Li Lin？—________．
A．Nobody else B．Nobody other C．Else nobody D．Other nobody
( )12. There are books in the library.
A million B millions of C three million of C three millions of
( )13.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
( )14 —Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it．
—Yes．Great changes________in the past ten years．
A． has taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place
( )15. Her success was _______her hard work.
A because B instead C due to D instead of
( )16．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right？________？—It's fantastic.
A．How do you know that B．What is it like C．What is it about
( )17. You never know _____I miss your parents.
A how many B how far C how much D how often
( )18．The machine is too old. We have to buy a(n) _______ one.
A．primary B．modern C．famous D．expensive
( )19．When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _____ the door.
A．to B．towards C．around D．for
( )20．In class，our teacher ______the great physicist Stephen Hawking ________us.
A．introduced；to B．talked；with C．introduced；with D．talked；to
( )21.-- Look! The children have left dirt __________ all over the living room floor.
-- It doesn’t matter. I’ll remove them right away
A. marks B. signs C. symbol D. points
( )22-- I can’t remember what I ____. I seemed to have brought everything with me.
-- Your mobile phone. Here you are
A. left for B. left behind C. fell behind D. fell over
二、完成句子
1. 别放弃，继续努力
Don’t . Keep .
2.最后这个男孩停止哭喊，笑了。
the boy and laughed.
3. 房间里只有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.
4. 再试一次也没有用。
It is no it again.
5.这个小女孩对唱歌感兴趣。
The little girl is .
6.党委到校时，我看见了学生们正在操场上打篮球。
I the students basketball on the playground when I at school.
7.这位老人迫不及待地建了一座新房子。
The old man can’t a new house.
8. 他们中大约有200人离开了这儿。
About two them there.
三、完形填空
It was a hot afternoon and Tom was feeling sleepy in his English class.It was a grammar
lesson.He1grammar.He wanted to leave school and work.Tom looked out of the2 .He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started daydreaming.
After ten minutes the teacher stopped3.He asked the students to do some grammarexercises.The students took out 4exercise books and pencils and they started writing.Theteacher looked at Tom.He saw that he wasn’t writing，so he said，“ 5 aren’t you writing.Tom ”
“What，sir ”Tom said.
“ 6. Don’t have a daydream,Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing ”
Tom thought for a moment and replied,"I aren’t got a pencil."
The teacher looked 7 Tom and said,"You aren’t got a pencil You mean you don’t hav
pencil "
Tom didn’t understand the English teacher,8he said,"Sorry,sir."The teacher said in a(an)9
voice,"I don’t have a pencil.He doesn’;t have a pencil.Shedoesn't have a pencil.We don’t have pencils.They don’t have pencils.Tom.do you understand "
Tom thought for a while and he said."My goodness!What happened to all the10 sir
( )1.A.hated B. loved C .studied D.enjoyed
( )2.A.book B.blackboard C.window D.desk D.listening
( )3.A.thinking B.speaking C.shouting D listening
( )4.A.their B.his C.our D.your
( )5.A When B.How C.What D.Why
( )6. A Sit down B.Come in C .Wake up D.Put on
( )7.A.after B.at C.for D. so
( )8.A,because B.when C.while D. so
( )9.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.sad
( )10.Abooks B.pens C.papers D. pencils
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My daughter had no time (have)lunch this afternoon.
2. She hopes (work)with her best friend in the company.
3. It’s important for us (learn)English well.
4. The light is on. Tom must (in).
5. (watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes.
6. The pan is used for (cook).
7. There are different (kind) of books in a bookshop.
8. Tom finished the basketball training (success).
9. We planted (million)of trees on the mountain.
10.Let me (introduce)myself to you.
五、短文填空
Chen Min, a kung fu star in Latin America, is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show "Jungle Nest."
Chen has practiced kung fu for 25 years. She t(1) the martial art (武术) in Argentina at present. She has become a w(2) kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows. Some fans even c(3) her the "female Bruce Lee."
Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province, she started her career a(4) a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5. Though her parents wanted her to t (5) up Ping-Pong or swimming, she didn’t give in.
With hard w(6) and gift, Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team. She won many a7) , including a gold medal at the East Asian Games.
In 2007, Chen retired and went to South America to realize her dreaming of s(8) Chinese kung fu and culture. She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008 and only one student s(9) up on the opening of the school. However , she did not give up. Now the school has more than 900 students.
"In some ways, Chinese kung fu represents Chinese t(10) culture behind it," said Chen.
She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life.
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 DBBCB 6-10 CDCCB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ADBBA 21-22 AB
二、完成句子
1、give up on trying 2、In the end stopped crying 3、nothing but
4、use to try to do 5、interested in singing 6、saw playing arrived
7、wait to build 8、hundred of have left
三、完型填空
ACBAD CBDBD
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
To have；to work；to learn；be；Watching；cooking；kinds；successfully；millions；introduce
五、短文填空
1. teaches 2. well-known/world-famous/wonderful 3. call/consider 4. as 5. take
6. work 7. awards 8. spreading 9. showed 10. traditional
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