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2023届高考英语冲刺专题讲义11（完型填空解题技巧）
特点：首句不设空
一、利用同根词或同源词复现解题
练习一： 31 young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
练习二：I hate lying to the kids.One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing...
A.dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
练习三：Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢)．
A.cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
...
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery.As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
A. grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
二、利用同义替换、近义词解题
练习一：He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again 24 .
A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
练习二：My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
三、利用反义词解题
练习一：She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long，expensive vacation，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
四、利用上下义词解题
练习一：Since our twins began learning to walk...
I hate lying to the kids...
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.
A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（1）并列和递进关系
标志：and，even，or，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)．..，similarly等。
练习一：When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around
his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
练习二：The students who he’s driven have gone on to become physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students 16 call him “Grandpa”．
A.even B．ever C．once D．already
（2）目的和因果关系
标志：because，for，since，as，thus，hence，therefore，so，so...that，such...that，in order that，in case，consequently，accordingly，due to，thanks to，on account of，because of，seeing that，in that，now that，as a result，for this reason等。
练习一：My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries.
A.in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
（3）对立关系
标志词：but，however，yet，on the contrary，by contrast，unfortunately，although，even though，while，nevertheless，whereas，in spite of，regardless of，anyhow，after all，instead of，rather than，not...but...，otherwise，or else，to the opposite，compared with等。
练习一：He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem
that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 17 in a clever way. The solution
Chat benches.
A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt
（4）层次和顺序关系
标志词：besides，finally，first，firstly，further，eventually，in the first place，last，next，second，secondly，third，thirdly，to begin with，to start with，on the one hand...on the other hand...等。
练习一：This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.
...
Wild camping...Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever.
A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently
（5）条件关系
标志词：if，unless，whether，supposing，on condition that，provided that，depending on等。
练习一：As you mark off another “Earth Day” in your calendars，content that for at least 24 hours I remained in your thoughts，I wanted to remind you that I am sick.I’m frightened that 1 I can’t soon receive the appropriate medicine and care I need，my illness will become terminal beyond all cures.
A.when B．though C．if D．unless
（6）时间关系
标志词：before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as等。
练习一：For him，it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.
A.until B．when C．unless D．before
（7）例证关系
标志词：all in all，altogether，in brief，in sum，in conclusion，in short，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to summarize，as a proof，as an example，for example，for instance，to name but a few，in particular，just as，namely，such as，that is，as to，say等。
练习一：“I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future， 1 in the next 10 years，” he says.
imagine B．say C．suppose D．consider
根据上下文提示解题。
练习一：Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands
which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
练习二：For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted
that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
七、运用背景常识解题。
练习一：One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was
eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.
A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving
八、运用情感态度解题。
练习一：“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions,”he said in the letter.
“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
练习二：Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A.withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
注意：完型结尾一般往真、善、美方向考虑
熟词僻义考察（主要见专题4讲义）
经典例句 熟义 生义
1 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)So instead of tying him up，I just kept a close eye on him.It worked—he didn’t end up in the creek.My three-year-old，however，did. 工作 奏效，起作用
2 (2022·浙江1月)Ms Burdeyney added that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the beginning.There is still a long way to go.” 增加 补充说
3 (2021·全国乙)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 年级 等级；品级
4 (2021·全国甲)The seagulls immediately went wild. 野生的 疯狂的
5 (2021·浙江1月)Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. 幸存 熬过；挺过
6 (2021·浙江6月)Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation. 公司 陪伴
7 (2021·浙江6月)Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was short about three dollars. 短的 不足的； 缺乏的
8 (2021·浙江6月)My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand... 触摸 使感动
9 (2021·天津3月)Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 在……的那边；超过 除……以外
10 (2020·北京)I saw something black sitting there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not tell what it was or if it was hers. 告诉 辨别；辨认
11 (2020·北京)I believe this was a perfect lesson for a child in losing something important... 功课 教训
12 (2020·天津7月)Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read：“HAPPY TO CHAT”． 阅读； 朗读 写着
13 His family was poor.His dad couldn’t afford the board at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 木板 膳食费
14 She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. 电梯 搭便车
15 Days later，we made an offer—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead. 提供 报价；出价
16 He paused for just a second，walked into the water to set the table and take their order，and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. 命令； 顺序 (客人所写的)点菜单
17 Now I donate any change I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 变化 零钱
18 I was just going to call the police for help when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes. 数字； 图形 人影
19 To voice his views on modern art. 嗓音 表达；吐露
20 When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. 笔记 纸币；钞票
21 The language use is good and the main points are covered. 覆盖 包括
22 If a customer is rude or difficult，just think “Maybe her child’s not well.” 困难的 (人)难以讨 好的
23 Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 进入 参赛作品
24 Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！” 春天 跳；跃
25 Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 意思是 不善良的， 刻薄的
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
完型填空解题技巧
2023届高三英语冲刺复习
一、利用同根词或同源词复现解题
练习一： 31 young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
C
一、利用同根词或同源词复现解题
练习二： I hate lying to the kids.One day they’ll wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing...
A.dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
B
一、利用同根词或同源词复现解题
练习三：I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢)． ...
As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
A.cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
C
一、利用同根词或同源词复现解题
练习三：And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢)．
...
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
A. grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
A
二、利用同义替换、近义词解题
练习一：He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again 24 .
A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
C
二、利用同义替换、近义词解题
练习二：My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
D
三、利用反义词解题
练习一：She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long，expensive vacation，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
D
四、利用上下义词解题
练习一：Since our twins began learning to walk...
I hate lying to the kids...
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.
A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
A
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（1）并列和递进关系
标志：and，even，or，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)...，similarly，besides等。
练习一： A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
A
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（1）并列和递进关系
练习二：The students who he’s driven have gone on to become physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students 16 call him “Grandpa”．
A.even B．ever C．once D．already
A
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（2）目的和因果关系
标志：because，for，since，as，thus，hence，therefore，so，so...that，such...that，in order that，in case，consequently，accordingly，due to，thanks to，on account of，because of，seeing that，in that，now that，as a result，for this reason等。
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（2）目的和因果关系
练习一：My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries.
A.in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
A
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（3）对立关系
标志词：but，however，yet，on the contrary，by contrast，unfortunately，although，even though，while，nevertheless，whereas，in spite of，regardless of，anyhow，after all，instead of，rather than，not...but...，otherwise，or else，to the opposite，compared with等。
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（3）对立关系
练习一：He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem
that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 17 in a clever way. The solution
Chat benches.
A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt
C
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（4）层次和顺序关系
标志词：besides，finally，first，firstly，further，eventually，in the first place，last，next，second，secondly，third，thirdly，to begin with，to start with，on the one hand...on the other hand...等。
练习一：This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery. ...
Wild camping...Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better.
A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently
B
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（5）条件关系
标志词：if，unless，whether，supposing，on condition that，provided that，depending on等。
练习一：I’m frightened that 1 I can’t soon receive the appropriate medicine and care I need，my illness will become terminal beyond all cures.
A.when B．though C．if D．unless
C
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（6）时间关系
标志词：before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as等。
练习一：For him，it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.
A.until B．when C．unless D．before
A
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（7）例证关系
标志词：all in all，altogether，in brief，in sum，in conclusion，in short，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to summarize，as a proof，as an example，for example，for instance，to name but a few，in particular，just as，namely，such as，that is，as to，say等。
五、根据逻辑关系解题
（7）例证关系
练习一：“I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future， 1 in the next 10 years，” he says.
A.imagine B．say C．suppose D．consider
B
六、根据上下文提示解题。
练习一：Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
A
六、根据上下文提示解题。
练习二：For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
B
七、运用背景常识解题。
练习一：One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.
A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving
B
八、运用情感态度解题。
练习一：“I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions,”he said in the letter.
“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
C
八、运用情感态度解题。
练习二：Dad smiled. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A.withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
反映感激、尊重、理解的价值观
D
九、考察熟词僻义
She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.
On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
wear表示 表露态度，表情
B
九、考察熟词僻义
They heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.
A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
still表示 一动不动，静止的
B
九、考察熟词僻义
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .
37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
shape表示 塑造
D
谢谢！
