Unit1-4易错题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版（含答案）

Unit 1-4 易错题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．I don’t play football ______ basketball with my classmates. ( )
A．and B．or C．with D．but
2．—How ______ your weekend ( )
—It was good.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．I’ve got _______ headache. ( )
A．the B．a C．an
4．What _____ you want to do in Beijing ( )
A．do B．to do
5．—What do you want to do _______ New Year’s Day ( )
—I want _______ a phone call to my parents.
A．to; to make B．on; to make C．on; make D．to; make
6．—I lost my bike. ________ ( )
—You can call the policeman for help.
A．How are you B．What should I do C．What’s the matter D．What’s up
7．—What do you often do on the weekend ( )
—________
A．I like sports. B．I often read books. C．I have a book.
8．Children’s Day is _______. How are ______ going to celebrate it ( )
A．coming; yours B．comes; your C．coming; you D．comes; yours
二、补全句子
9．You _____ (应该) brush your teeth every day.
10．A: _____ do you _____ on Mother’s Day？
B: We often send flowers to our mothers.
11．I often ______ ______ ______ (写信) to my best friend.
12．—______ ______ ______ you (你怎么了)
—I have a cold.
13．—What do you do on that day —We often ______ ______ (植树).
三、句子匹配
A．I want to buy some flowers.B．It’s on January 1st. C． Yes, I would like to. D．My birthday. E. Every day.
14．When is New Year’s Day ( )
15．How often does she play the piano ( )
16．What’s your favourite special day ( )
17．Would you like to make a phone call ( )
18．What do you want to do on that day ( )
四、中英文匹配
A．运动 B．上床睡觉 C． 吃 D．喝
19．eat ( )
20．drink ( )
21．exercise ( )
22．go to bed ( )
五、排序题
23．( ) Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
( ) I want to climb a hill with my family.
( ) What’s the date today
( ) Yes. What do you want to do on that day
( ) It’s May 28th .
六、连词成句
24．on, it’s, 12th, March (.)
_____________________________
25．do, did, what, yesterday, you ( )
______________________________
26．bed, You, to, should, go, now (.)
_______________________________________________
七、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉。
27．get up _________
28．go home _________
29．have classes _________
30．do homework _________
31．go to bed _________
32．do morning exercises _________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
补全对话。
Anna: What are you doing
Lucy: _________33_________
Anna: Is his birthday in May
Lucy: _________34_________
Anna: What’s the date
Lucy: _________35_________
Anna: Does he have a computer
Lucy: _________36_________
Anna: Then he can’t see the card. Let’s make a birthday card.
Lucy: _________37_________ Everyone likes to get birthday cards.
A．No, he doesn’t.
B．I am sending Tom an e-card.
C．Great!
D．Yes.
E．May first.
九、阅读选择
My name is Jason. I’m 10 years old. I’m always happy on weekends. I often go swimming, play badminton and ping-pong with my parents.
Before I started sports with my family, I often caught a cold both in summer and winter. But now I’m much better! Family sports make me strong and happy.
38．How old is Jason ( )
A．He is ten. B．He is nine. C．He is eleven.
39．Does Jason often go swimming ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t.
40．What does Jason’s mother do on weekends ( )
A．swim B．play badminton and ping-pong C．A and B
41．Did Jason often catch a cold before he started sports with his family ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he is.
42．Is Jason much better now ( )
A．No, he isn’t B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he is.
十、阅读判断
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
43．Nobody wants to be healthy. ( )
44．Food is not important for our health. ( )
45．It is good to eat more fruit and vegetables. ( )
46．We should eat more chocolate. ( )
47．Sports are good for our health. ( )
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我不和同学一起踢足球或打篮球。A和，用于肯定句；B或，用于否定句和疑问句；C和，介词，表伴随；D但是，表转折。句子是否定句，or符合句意，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—它很好。根据答句可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式was，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我头疼。本题考查动词短语，头疼have got a headache，固定短语。故选B。
4．A
【详解】What do you want to do(+其他) 用于询问对方想要从事什么活动。主语是you，问句中故用助动词do。What do you want to do in Beijing 你想要在北京做什么？故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你想在新年做什么？——我想要给我父母打电话。在具体某一天用介词on，故排除AD；固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，故选B。
6．B
【详解】A你怎么样？B我该怎么办？C怎么了？D怎么了？根据答语可知，是询问对方意见，用句型：What should I do 故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你在周末经常做什么？—____。本题考查特殊疑问句。A我喜欢运动，B我经常读书，C我有一本书，问句问的是周末经常做什么，答语应回答经常做的事情，B符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。……打算怎么庆祝？第一句be+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，此处是进行时表将来。第二句缺少主语，用人称代词主格，you你。故选C。
9．should
【详解】句意：你们____每天刷牙。根据常识可知，应该每天刷牙。should符合句意。故答案为should。
10． What do
【详解】句意：你们在母亲节做什么？我们通常送花给母亲。根据回答可知应该是询问做什么，所以应该用what，主语为you，助动词用do，故答案为What；do。
11． write a letter
【详解】句意：我经常写信给我最好的朋友。本题考查名词词组，写信为write a letter，故答案为write；a；letter。
12． What’s wrong with
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我感冒了。根据句意可知考查What’s wrong with sb. 意思是某人怎么了，故答案为What’s；wrong；with。
13． plant trees
【详解】句意：你们在那天做什么？我们经常植树。plant trees表示植树，故答案为plant；trees。
14．B 15．E 16．D 17．C 18．A
【解析】14．句意：新年是什么时候？答语要说出具体的日期，选项B“是1月1日。”符合题意，故选B。
15．句意：她多久弹一次钢琴？答语要说出多长时间，选项E“每天。”符合题意，故选E。
16．句意：你最喜欢的特别日子是什么？答语要说出具体的日子，选项D“我的生日。”符合题意，故选D。
17．句意：你想打个电话吗？一般疑问句要用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我想打。”符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：那天你想做什么？答语要说出具体想做的事情，选项A“我想买些花。”符合题意，故选A。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B
【解析】19．eat是动词，意为“吃”，故选C。
20．drink是动词，意为“喝”，故选D。
21．exercise是动词，意为“运动”，故选A。
22．go to bed是动词短语，意为“上床睡觉”，故选B。
23． 3 5 1 4 2
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
哦，儿童节快到了。
我想和家人一起爬山。
今天几号？
对。那天你想做什么？
今天是5月28日。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：由今天的日期谈到即将到来的儿童节会做的事。
【详解】1. 首句提问日期What’s the date today
2. 回答It’s May 28th .
3. 想到儿童节要来了Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
4. 询问要做的事Yes. What do you want to do on that day
5. 回答I want to climb a hill with my family.
故答案为35142。
24．It’s on March 12th.
【详解】it’s它是，on March12th在3月12日，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它在3月12日。故答案为It’s on March 12th.
25．What did you do yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，what什么， yesterday昨天， you你(们)，根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子： 你(们)昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday
26．You should go to bed now.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，go to bed去睡觉，You你(们)，should应该，now现在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：现在你(们)应该去睡觉。故答案为You should go to bed now.
27．起床 28．回家 29．上课 30．做作业 31．上床睡觉 32．做早操
【解析】27．get up动词短语，中文为起床。故答案为：起床。
28．go home动词短语，中文为回家。故答案为：回家。
29．have classes动词短语，中文为上课。故答案为：上课。
30．do homework动词短语，中文为做作业。故答案为：做作业。
31．go to bed动词短语，中文为上床睡觉。故答案为：上床睡觉。
32．do morning exercises动词短语，中文为做早操。故答案为：做早操。
33．B 34．D 35．E 36．A 37．C
【解析】33．问句意为你在干什么？表示干什么，答语应用I am sending Tom an e-card，意为我要给汤姆发张电子贺卡。故选B。
34．问句意为五月是他的生日吗？肯定答语应用Yes，意为是的。故选D。
35．问句意为今天几号？表示日期，答语应用May firs，意为5月1日。故选E。
36．问句意为他有电脑吗？否定答语应用No, he doesn’t，意为不，他没有。故选A。
37．前句意为我们来做张生日贺卡吧。表示赞同，答语应用Great，意为太好了。故选C。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了杰森的周末家庭运动和对身体健康的好处。
38．句意：杰森多大了？A他十岁了。B他九岁了。C他十一岁了。根据短文内容I’m 10 years old.我十岁了。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。
39．句意：杰森经常去游泳吗？根据短文内容I often go swimming, play badminton and ping-pong with my parents.我经常和父母一起去游泳、打羽毛球和乒乓球。可知，应作肯定回答，问句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, he does.是的，他经常。选项B符合题意，故选B。
40．句意：杰森的妈妈周末做什么？A游泳，B打羽毛球和乒乓球，C游泳、打羽毛球和乒乓球。根据短文内容I often go swimming, play badminton and ping-pong with my parents.我经常和父母一起去游泳、打羽毛球和乒乓球。可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
41．句意：杰森在和家人开始运动前经常感冒吗？根据短文内容Before I started sports with my family, I often caught a cold both in summer and winter.在我和家人开始运动之前，我经常在夏天和冬天感冒。可知，应作肯定回答，问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, he did.是的，他经常。选项A符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：杰森现在好多了吗？根据短文内容But now I’m much better! Family sports make me strong and happy.但现在我好多了！家庭运动让我强壮和快乐。可知，应作肯定回答，问句是系动词is引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, he is.是的，他好多了。选项C符合题意，故选C。
43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．T
【导语】本文讲了每个人都想要健康，可以通过饮食和运动两种方式。
43．题干句意：没有人想要健康。根据“Everybody wants to be healthy. ”可知每个人都想要健康，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
44．题干句意：食物对我们的健康并不重要。根据“You know food is very important.”可知食物对我们的健康重要。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
45．题干句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的。根据“You can have more bananas, apples and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
46．题干句意：我们应该多吃巧克力。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food.”可知不应该多吃巧克力，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
47．题干句意：运动对我们的健康有益。根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
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