Unit1-5易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Here’s the red man. You _____ cross the road. ( )
A．must B．mustn’t C．can
2．The mouse helped the lion out from the net ten minutes ago. ( )
A．get B．got C．getting D．get to
3．—_________ you _________ your homework last night ( )
—Yes.
A．Did; finish B．Do; finish C．Do; finished
4．There is not ______ in the fridge. ( )
A．many food B．much food C．much foods
5．You can _________a metro to Nanjing. ( )
A．by B．in C．take
6．Lily can't _____ a zebra crossing near her. She doesn't know how to cross the road. ( )
A．watch at B．hear C．find D．visit
7．______ the window, you can see the colorful flowers. ( )
A．Look out B．Look out of C．Look for D．Look at
8．( ) I usually________ to school at 7:00.
A．go B．goes C．went
9．— What are the _______ doing there ( )
— They are busy _______ their science experiment.
A．Boys students; to do B．boy students; to do
C．Boys students; doing D．boy students; doing
10．Helen_________some noodles every morning, but she _________ some bread and milk this morning. ( )
A．have; had B．has; had C．has; has D．had; had
二、补全句子
11．I’m short. I can’t r________ the apples on the tree.
12．What can the mouse do ______________ (帮助狮子从网里出来)
13．Cathy is b_____ his teeth in the bathroom.
14．Bobby’s room is messy and d_____. He should clean it and keep it t_____.
15．Mike always goes to school e______.
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
16．I do my homework on the weekend. ( )
17．I like ice cream. It’s sweet. ( )
18．The ball is beside the dog. ( )
19．My family and I watch TV together after dinner. ( )
20．Tom is a student. He’s polite. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．Take the taxi. B．The mouse. C． At 7:00. D．Some porridge. E. Yes, you must.
21．Must I go to bed now ( )
22．How do we get to the library ( )
23．What do you have for breakfast ( )
24．When’s the party going to begin ( )
25．Who woke the lion up ( )
五、中英文匹配
26．选出正确的翻译。
( )（1）. Can Sam play basketball A．我乒乓球打得很好
( )（2）. He can`t play football. B．你会游泳吗？
( )（3）. What about you C． 萨姆会打篮球吗？
( )（4）. Can you swim D．他不会踢足球。
( )（5）. I can play table tennis well. E. 你呢？
六、排序题
27．( ) Then, a policeman stopped me.
( ) When I got to the last crossing, the traffic lights turned red.
(1) I got up at 7:50 this morning. So I rode (骑车) fast to school.
( ) But I didn’t stop my bike.
( ) The policeman said, “You’ll never get to school if you don’t follow the rules!”
( ) I told him that I was late for school.
七、连词成句
28．is, Children’s, Saturday, this, it, Day (.)
___________________________________________
29．gets, up, he, early, every, morning (.)
____________________________________________________
30．road, waits, the, crosses, the, he, for, man, before, green, he (. )
____________________________
31．water, from, the, on, fish, in, the, then, lived, (, .)
____________________________________
32．likes, she, cakes, eating (.)
__________________________________________
八、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉
33．at home____________
34．listen to one’s teacher____________
35．at school____________
36．help our parents____________
37．keep his room clean and tidy____________
38．walk fast____________
九、阅读选择
Tony comes home from school. He wants to play football, but he has a lot of homework. “Hello, Tony!” says his mother. “How is school today ” “Fine. But I have a lot of homework,” Tony says. “I’d like a bottle of milk.” “Sorry, there isn’t any. You can eat some cakes. But please don’t eat too many. We’re going to have supper.”
Tony eats some cakes. Then he sits at the table. He begins to do his homework. Mother goes to the shop. She buys some milk and some bread. There are not many people in the shop. She comes home soon. Tony is still doing his homework. “Tony, you are a good boy,” his mother says. “You’re going to do well this year.” “But I can’t play football today,” Tony says sadly.
39．Tony is a _________. ( )
A．football player B．student C．teacher D．cook
40．“How is school today ” means “_________” ( )
A．What is the school like today
B．What classes do you have today
C．Do you like your new school
D．How’s your study at school today
41．Tony wants to have some _________, but there isn’t any. ( )
A．milk B．cakes C．bread D．ice cream
42．Tony’s mother goes to the shop _________. ( )
A．to see her old friend B．to buy a football for her son
C．to do some shopping D．to sell some food
43．When mother comes home, Tony is _________. ( )
A．playing football B．eating cakes
C．doing his homework D．watching TV
十、阅读判断
We all know we should keep healthy and have a good living habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. They were very strong and they didn’t need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food. They often go out for dinner with their families and friends. And they often feel ill. Why
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits are good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat lots of vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep nine hours every day.
44．Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health. ( )
45．In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. ( )
46．Junk food is bad for us. ( )
47．We shouldn’t do exercise every day. ( )
48．The writer sleeps 9 hours every day. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这是红灯。你不能过马路。A. 必须；B.不许；C.能。根据常识红灯停，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查情态动词辨析及句子理解，注意平时掌握。
2．A
【解析】略
3．A
【详解】句意：—你昨晚完成你的作业了吗？—是的。last night是一般过去时的标志词，助动词要用did，有了助动词后面的动词还原，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有多少食物。本题考查不定代词和不可数名词。food是不可数名词，不加s，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故选B。
5．C
【解析】略
6．C
【详解】句意：莉莉在附近找不到斑马线。她不知道怎么过马路。watch at不是固定搭配，排除A；B听，D参观，不符合句意；C找到，符合句意，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：看窗外，你能看见五颜六色的花。A. 当心、小心；B. 向---外看；C.寻找；D.看---。look out of---向---外看，故选B。
【点睛】考查动词短语辨析，注意平时掌握。
8．A
【详解】
9．D
【详解】句意：—男学生们在那儿干什么？—他们正忙于他们的科学实验。boy students是boy student的复数形式。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,do-doing。故答案为D。
【点睛】考查名词复数与固定搭配的用法。注意名词复数形式的变化，以及句型的掌握与运用。
10．B
【解析】略
11．reach
【详解】句意：我个子矮。我不能_____树上的苹果。根据语境可知：我不能接触到树上的苹果。reach接触到、达到，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，reach的原形是reach，故答案为reach。
12．to help the lion get out of the net
【详解】句意：老鼠能做什么帮助狮子从网里出来。由所给汉语意思可知应用动词不定式表示目的，帮助某人做某事help sb do sth，从网里出来get out of the net，帮助help，狮子the lion，故答案为to help the lion get out of the net。
13．brushing/rushing
【详解】句意：凯茜正在浴室里_____牙。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填brush，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，brush的现在分词形式为brushing，故答案为brushing。
14． dirty/irty tidy/idy
【详解】句意：鲍比的房间又脏又乱。他应该把它打扫干净并保持整洁。本题考查形容词的用法，系动词be后加形容词作表语，keep+sth+形容词，保持……，dirty脏的，tidy整洁的，故答案为dirty；tidy。
15．early/arly
【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C
【解析】16．句意：我周末做作业。图片D显示做作业，符合句意，故选D。
17．句意：我喜欢冰激凌。它很甜。图片A显示一个冰激凌，符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：球在狗的旁边。图片E显示一个球在一条狗的旁边，符合句意，故选E。
19．句意：我的家人和我晚饭后看电视。图片B显示家人和我在看电视，符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：汤姆是一名学生。他很礼貌。图片C显示汤姆是一个学生并且很有礼貌，符合句意，故选C。
21．E 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【解析】21．句意：我现在必须去睡觉吗？答语用yes/no回答，E选项“是的，你必须去。”句子匹配，故选E。
22．句意：我们怎么去图书馆？答语回答交通方式，A选项“坐出租车。”句子匹配，故选A。
23．句意：你早餐吃什么？答语回答食物，D选项“一些粥。”句子匹配，故选D。
24．句意：聚会什么时候开始？答语回答时间，C选项“7点。”句子匹配，故选C。
25．句意：谁叫醒了狮子？答语回答是谁，B选项“老鼠。”句子匹配，故选B。
26． （1）C （2）D （3）E （4）B （5）A
【详解】（1）句意：萨姆会打篮球吗？与选项C相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他不会踢足球。与选项D相匹配，故答案为D.
（3）句意：你呢？与选项E相匹配，故答案为E.
（4）句意：你会游泳吗？与选项B相匹配，故答案为B.
（5）句意：我乒乓球打得很好。与选项A相匹配，故答案为A.
【点睛】本题考查了英译汉，注意平时牢记单词和固定词组。
27． 4 2 3 6 5
【详解】所给句子意思为：
然后，一位警察拦住了我。
当我走到最后一个路口时，交通灯变红灯了。
我今天早上七点五十起床，因此我去学校骑车很快。
但是我没有停下我的自行车。
警察说，“如果你不遵守规则，你就永远到不了学校！”
我告诉他我上学迟到了。
短文大意：主要介绍我起床晚了骑车上学没有遵守交通规则被警察拦住的事儿。
首句给出我起床晚了，去学校骑车很快。 I got up at 7:50 this morning. So I rode (骑车) fast to school.
接着应说我到最后一个路口，交通灯是红灯。When I got to the last crossing, the traffic lights turned red.
然后应说我没有停下来。But I didn’t stop my bike.
然后，警察拦住了我。Then, a policeman stopped me.
接着应是我告诉他我上学迟到了。I told him that I was late for school.
最后应是警察告诉我要遵守交通规则。The policeman said, “You’ll never get to school if you don’t follow the rules!”
故答案为4，2，3，6，5。
【点睛】
28．It is Children’s Day this Saturday.
【详解】is是，Children’s儿童的， Saturday周六，this这个，it它， Day节日，句子符号是陈述句，根据所给词意可知连成句子：这个周六是儿童节。故答案为It is Children’s Day this Saturday.
29．He gets up early every morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，gets up early起得很早，he他，every morning每天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他每天起得很早。故答案为He gets up early every morning.
30．He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
【详解】road马路，waits for等待，the定冠词，crosses穿过，the定冠词，he他，green man绿灯，before在……之前，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他在过马路前等绿灯。故答案为He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
31．From then on, the fish lived in the water.
【详解】the water水，from then on从那时起，the fish鱼，in在，lived生活，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：从那时起，鱼生活在水里。故答案为From then on, the fish lived in the water.
32．She likes eating cakes.
【详解】likes 喜欢， she她， cakes 蛋糕， eating吃，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：她喜欢吃蛋糕。故答案为She likes eating cakes.
33．在家 34．听老师的话 35．在学校 36．帮助我们的父母 37．保持他的房间干净整洁 38．走得很快
【解析】略
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．C
【解析】略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
【点睛】略
44．F 45．T 46．T 47．F 48．T
【导语】本文主要讲述过去人们的饮食习惯及现在的饮食习惯以及作者的饮食习惯。
44．句意：每天吃太多的肉和鱼对我们的健康有好处。由短文I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health.可知吃太多的肉和鱼对我们的健康没好处，故答案为F。
45．句意：在过去。人们吃很多蔬菜和一点肉。由短文In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.可知过去人们吃很多的蔬菜和一点肉，故答案为T。
46．句意：垃圾食品对我们有害。由短文But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food.，可知垃圾食品对我们有害，故答案为T。
47．句意：我们不应该每天锻炼。由短文I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health.可知我们应该每天锻炼，故答案为F。
48．句意：作者每天睡9个小时。由短文I sleep nine hours every day.可知作者每天睡觉九个小时，故答案为T。
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