Unit1-5易错题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 易错题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．______ the shoes ______ ( )
A．Does; fits B．Do; fit C．Does; fit
2．—The bag is too big, Helen. ( )
—OK! Let me ________ you, Lily.
A．help B．to help C．helps
3．We are going to buy some _____ for tomorrow's show. We like this show. ( )
A．card B．fruit C．ticket
4．—________ you often help your parents do housework ( )
—Yes, of course.
A．Are B．Do C．Does
5．I have many red clothes. Do you like ________ ( )
A．it B．them C．they
6．My home is ______ from here, so I go to school by bus. ( )
A．far B．not far C．near
7．—Do you like ________ ( )
—Yes. I can ________ well.
A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swimming; swimming
8．—Here is an apple for you. ( )
—______
A．Yes, please. B．You're welcome. C．Thanks.
9．I’d like to the supermarket. How can I there ( )
A．going; get to B．go; get C．to go; get
10．My cousin _______ a bike to school. But his sister goes _______ taxi. ( )
A．by; takes B．by; takes a C．ride; by D．takes; by
二、补全句子
11．Bobby can’t go to school by bike, because he’s too y_____.
12．John a _____ goes to school on foot, because his home is n_____ the school.
13．Go a_____ this street, and you can see the park on your l_____.
14．I live n________ school, so I come to school on foot.
三、选词/短语填空
15．We should brush __________ (we / our) teeth every day.
16．When you go to a Western party, you ______ (should / shouldn’t) take a gift.
17．Where __________ (is / are) my socks I can't find them.
18．I like _____ (read / reading) story books.
四、句子匹配
A．Eight. B．Every weekend. C． Yes, please. D．I live near City Library. E. They're Jim's.
19．Would you like some coffee ( )
20．How many lessons do you have ( )
21．Where do you live ( )
22．When does David go to the zoo ( )
23．Whose clothes are these ( )
五、中英文匹配
A．洗衣服 B．洗碗 C． 整理床铺 D．扫地 E. 擦桌子 F. 擦车
24．clean the car ( )
25．clean the table ( )
26．make the bed ( )
27．sweep the floor ( )
28．wash clothes ( )
29．wash the dishes ( )
六、排序题
30．A．What should I do
B．I am sorry to hear that.
C． I hurt my arms.
D．What’s wrong with you
E. You should take some medicine and have a rest.
F. Thank you,Doctor.
正确顺序：( ) ( ) B ( ) ( ) F
七、连词成句
31．help let me you (.)
_______________________
32．works , on , my , uncle , big , ship , a
______________________________________________（.）
33．you, do, get, how, the, to, zoo ( )
___________________________________________
34．Cinderella, go, party, fairy, a, helps, to, the (.)
________________________________________________
35．in, my, Town, uncle, Sunshine, lives.
________________________________________________
八、填内容补全对话/短文
A: What's the matter
B: I'm very h__36__. Do you h__37__ some f__38__
A: No, I d__39__. But there are some mushrooms u__40__ the tree.
B: Let’s pick t__41__.
A: They look so nice.
B: Can I h__42__ t__43__
A: No, you can't.
B: Why
A: Because they a__44__ b__45__ f__46__ you.
B: What a pity!
A: Let’s go and buy some __47__ (蛋糕).
B: Good idea!
九、阅读选择
Jack is from England. He’s eleven. He’s a student in a primary school. He lives in China now. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a doctor. She’s from Japan. His parents are very busy. Jack has a sister. She’s Mary. She’s only six. She likes playing on the swings. At the weekends they often go to the park. They like watching butterflies dancing in the flowers. It’s very beautiful.
48．Jack’s family are ________. ( )
A．British B．the USA C．Australia
49．Jack’s father is _________. ( )
A．a doctor B．an English teacher C．a maths teacher
50．Mary is _________. ( )
A．a student B．Jack’s sister C．Japanese
51．Jack’s family often go to the park ________. ( )
A．at the weekends B．on Monday C．on Friday
52．Jack is a student, he lives in ________ now. ( )
A．England B．English C．China
十、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断短文后各句是否与短文内容相符，相符的在括号内写T，不相符的写F。
One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby. He says goodbye to his mother and goes out. When he gets to the river, he finds some other boys there. They try to catch fish, but there are not a lot of fish in the river. Robert catches only one. Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water.
In the afternoon, he sees more fish in the river. Quickly he takes off his shoes and walks into the water. He put his nets into the river. But the fish swim away. When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.
He gets home late with nothing in the jar. His mother asks him, “Do you have a good time ” Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”
53．Robert goes fishing on Sunday. ( )
54．The boys catch many fish in the river. ( )
55．When he catches a fish in the morning, he feels very happy. ( )
56．He can’t find his fish because someone takes it away. ( )
57．Robert is a humorous boy. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：鞋子合适吗？主语the shoes是复数形式，所以助动词用Do，助动词后面跟动词原形，fit意思是适合，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】结合选项，可知句意：—包太大了，海伦。—好的！让我来帮助你，莉莉。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。help帮助，要用原形help，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们打算为明天的节目买一些_____。我们喜欢这个节目。card卡片，可数名词单数；fruit水果，不可数名词；ticket票，可数名词单数；句中的some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：——你（们）经常帮助你父母做家务吗？——是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。
5．B
【详解】略
6．A
【详解】句意：我家离这儿很远，所以我坐公共汽车上学。far from远离，固定搭配，根据后面说坐公共汽车上学，可知离得远，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你喜欢______吗？—是的。我能_____很好。本题考查动词的形式，喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth，swim的动名词是swimming，故排除A选项，答语中can后接动词原形，故排除C选项，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—这是一个给你的苹果。—谢谢你。别人给你吃的，要表示感谢。A. Yes, please.是的。B. You're welcome.不用谢。C. Thanks.谢谢。故选C。
9．C
【解析】略
10．D
【详解】句意为“我的堂弟骑自行车去学校。但是他的姐妹坐出租车。”前半句缺动词，且my cousin是第三人称单数，动词要用单三式，takes符合语境，坐出租车by taxi，故选D。
11．young
【详解】句意：鲍比不能骑自行车去上学，因为他太___。根据题意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词young年轻的，形容词，故答案为young。
【点睛】
12． always near
【详解】句意：约翰____步行去上学，因为他家在学校_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填always总是；第二空填near在附近；故答案为always；near。
【点睛】
13． along left
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，在你的_____你能看见那个公园。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填along沿着，第二空填left左边，on one's left在某人的左边，故答案为along；left。
14．near/ear
【详解】句意：我住在学校________，所以我步行来学校。根据句意，及首字母n，可知考查介词near，意思是在附近，故答案为near。
【点睛】
15．our
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。句中teeth为名词，应用形容词修饰，因此该空应填形容词性物主代词，we我们，our我们的，故答案为our。
16．should
【详解】句意：当你去西方的派对的时候，你_____带一个礼物。根据句意和常识可知去参加西方的派对应该带一个礼物。故答案为should。
17．are
【详解】句意：我的袜子在哪里？我找不到它们。根据主语my socks是复数形式，所以系动词用are，故答案为are。
18．reading
【详解】句意：我喜欢看故事书。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading。
【点睛】
19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．E
【解析】19．句意：—你想要一些咖啡吗？—是的，请来些咖啡。只有C选项与问句相符，故选C。
20．句意：—你有多少节课？—八节。询问数量，应用具体的数字来回答，故选A。
21．句意：—你居住在哪？—我居住在城市图书馆附近。where用于询问地点，故选D。
22．句意：—大卫经常什么时候去动物园？—每周末。when询问什么时候，故选B。
23．句意：—这些是谁的衣服？—它们是吉姆的。whose询问谁的，用名词所有格来回答，故选E。
【点睛】
24．F 25．E 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B
【解析】24．clean the car是动词短语，意为“擦车”，与F匹配。故选F。
25．clean the table是动词短语，意为“擦桌子”，与E匹配。故选E。
26．make the bed是动词短语，意为“整理床铺”，与C匹配。故选C。
27．sweep the floor是动词短语，意为“扫地”，与D匹配。故选D。
28．wash clothes是动词短语，意为“洗衣服”，与A匹配。故选A。
29．wash the dishes是动词短语，意为“洗碗”，与B匹配。故选B。
30． D C A E
【详解】所给句子含义：
A.我应该做什么？
B.我很抱歉听到那些。
C.我把胳膊摔伤了。
D.你怎么了？E.应该吃一些药并且休息一下。
F.谢谢你，医生。
根据对话内容可知，主要讲的是医生与患者之间的对话。
首句应该是医生先问选项D. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
然后患者回答，选项CI hurt my arms.我胳膊摔伤了。
接着作者说选项AWhat should I do 我应该怎样做？
医生建议选项EYou should take some medicine and have a rest.应该多吃一些药并休息一下。
然后患者表示感谢。选项FThank you, Doctor.谢谢你，医生。
故答案为DCAE。
31．Let me help you.
【详解】句意：help帮助，let让，me我，you你，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子为：让我帮助你。故答案为Let me help you.
【点睛】
32．My uncle works on a big ship.
【详解】works工作，on在，my我的，uncle叔叔，big大的，ship轮船，a一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我叔叔在一艘大船上工作。故答案为My uncle works on a big ship.
33．How do you get to the zoo
【解析】略
34．A fairy helps Cinderella go to the party.
【详解】Cinderella灰姑娘，go to the party去参加聚会，fairy仙女，a一个，helps帮助，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：一个仙女帮助灰姑娘去参加派对。故答案为A fairy helps Cinderella go to the party.
35．My uncle lives in Sunshine Town.
【解析】略
36．hungry/ungry 37．have/ave 38．food 39．don’t 40．under/nder 41．them/hem 42．have/ave 43．them/hem 44．are/re 45．bad/ad 46．for/or 47．cakes
【导语】本文对话是关于食物的。
36．句意：我很饿。根据首字母及下文，可知考查单词hungry饿的，故答案为hungry。
37．句意：你有一些食物吗？根据首字母及下文，可知考查单词have有，前面有助动词Do，have用原形，故答案为have。
38．句意：你有一些食物吗？根据首字母及下文，可知考查单词food食物，不可数名词，故答案为food。
39．句意：不，我没有。do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+don't. 故答案为don't。
40．句意：但是树下有一些蘑菇。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词under在……下面，故答案为under。
41．句意：让我们摘它们。根据上文，句意及首字母，可知考查单词them它们，人称代词宾格，故答案为them。
42．句意：我能吃它们吗？根据上文，句意及首字母，可知考查单词have吃，can后跟动词原形，故答案为have。
43．句意：我能吃它们吗？根据上文，句意及首字母，可知考查单词them它们，人称代词宾格，故答案为them。
44．句意：因为它们对你有害。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语be bad for对……有害，主语they是第三人称复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。
45．根据小题9可知该空填bad坏的，故答案为bad。
46．根据小题9可知该空填for，故答案为for。
47．句意：我们去买一些蛋糕吧。蛋糕cake，可做可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，cake用复数cakes，故答案为cakes。
【点睛】
48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C
【解析】略
48．略
49．略
50．略
51．略
52．略
【点睛】略
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．T
【解析】53．句意为罗伯特周日去钓鱼，根据One fine Sunday morning, Robert would like to go fishing in a river nearby，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
54．句意为孩子们在河里钓了很多鱼，根据but there are not a lot of fish in the river，可知河里的鱼很少，孩子们钓到很少，故答案为F。
55．句意为当他早上抓到鱼时，他感到非常高兴，根据Happily, he puts it into his jar with some water，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
56．句意为他找不到他的鱼，因为有人把它拿走了，根据When he gets back to the jar, he doesn’t see the fish.
，可知并未说明鱼的去向，故答案为F。
57．句意为罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，根据Robert answers, “No, but the fish does.”，罗伯特说鱼玩的很高兴，可知罗伯特是个幽默的男孩，故答案为T。
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