北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Relationships>Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Far So Close，Yet So Far课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit 1
Relationships
Lesson 3
So Close，Yet So Far
必刷词汇
1.laptop n. ________________________
笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
2.app n. __________
应用程序
3.dorm n. ________________
寝室，学生宿舍
4.barely adv. ________ （=hardly）
几乎不
5.wired adj. ____________________
联网的；极其兴奋的
6.mate n. ____________
朋友，伙伴
7.dominate vi. & vt. __________________
主宰，支配，控制
8.scroll vi. __________
上下滚动
9.inch n. ______
英寸
10.intense adj. ________________________
紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
11.alcoholic n. ____________________ adj. ______________
酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者
（含）酒精的
12.booze n. ____
酒
13.hard-wired adj. ____________________
硬件控制的；天生的
14._____ n. 流动 vi. 流，流动
flow
15.________ n. 百万
million
16._________ n. 截止日期，最后期限
deadline
17.______ vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶
chase
18.socialise vi. __________________联想 ①______ adj. 社会的；社交的②_______ n. 社会
交友；交际；交往
social
society
19.__________ adv. 持续不断地 联想 ________ adj. 连续发生的；不断的；重复的
constantly
constant
20.reserved adj. ________________ 联想 reserve vt. __________________
含蓄的；内敛的
储备；保留；预约
21.distracted adj. ____________________________ 联想 ①distract vt. ______________②distraction n.
________________
心神不定的，精神无法集中的
使分心；分散
使人分心的事物
22._______ n. 现实；真实 联想 _______ vt. 实现；意识到
reality
realise
23.stimulation n. ______ 联想 stimulate vt. ____________
刺激
刺激；激励
24.desperate adj. ________________ 派 ①desperately adv. ________________②desperation n. ______
拼命的；绝望的
拼命地；绝望地
绝望
25.__________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的 联想 ①________ vt. 使沮丧；使萧条 ②__________ n. 沮丧；（经
济）衰退
depressed
depress
depression
26.______ vi. & vt. （过去式_____, 过去分词_____）弯腰；俯身 联想 _____ adj. 弯曲的
bend
bent
bent
bent
27.extraordinary adj. ________________________联想 ordinary adj. ________________
令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
平常的；平凡的
28._____ adj. 无礼的 派 _______ adv. 无礼地；粗鲁地
rude
rudely
29._________ vt. 与某人交往；联系
搭配 ①_________ _____ sb与某人交往 ②_________ ______ _____… 将某人/某物与……联系起来
派 ___________ n. 交往；联系；协会；社团
associate
associate
with
associate
sb/sth
with
association
30._________ vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚搭配 _________ （___ ____） ________ ____ （向某人）
抱怨某事 派 __________ n. 抱怨
complain
complain
to
sb
about/of
sth
complaint
31.____________ n. 约定；约会；任命 搭配 __________ ____ ____________ _____… 与……有约 联想
________ vt. 约定；任命
appointment
have/make
an
appointment
with
appoint
32.obsess vt. ________ 搭配 obsess _____ 对……过分担心
使迷恋
over
33.______ vi. & vt. 推迟，延期 n. 延期；延误；延迟的时间 搭配 ①______ ______ ____ 推迟做某事②
________ ______ 立即；立刻
delay
delay
doing
sth
without
delay
34.chatter vi. ________________ 搭配 chatter away __________
唠叨，喋喋不休
喋喋不休
35.social networking __________
社交网络
核心词汇
I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新动态。
教材P14
1 associate
① vt. 与某人交往；联系；联想 vi. 交往
&1& associate… with… 把……和……联系到一起
be associated with… 和……有关
associate with sb 与某人交往/混在一起
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. 有专门用途的机器具有另一种特征，我们通常将这种特征与生物联系在一起：希望保持自身的存在。
The scientist claimed he didn't want to be associated with the project, and left. 这位科学家声称不想与这个项目有关系，因而离开了。
② adj. 副的
an associate editor of a magazine一位杂志副主编
③ n. ［C］ 同事；（生意）伙伴
a business associate 一位生意伙伴
&2& association n. 关联；联系；社团
in association with… 与……联合/合伙
the association with… 与……的联系
We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I associate summer _____ holidays.
with
2.The new power dealt cruelly with anyone who ______________ （associate） with the old government.
was associated
3.She set up an ___________ （associate） to help the blind.
association
4.Our long association _____ your company has brought great benefits.
with
5.The NBA is the short form of the National Basketball ___________ （associate）.
Association
It's my new associate. He's working with me on this case. 这位是我的新同事。他和我一起负责这个案子。——《速度与激情8》
I'm barely the only person who feels this way. 我几乎不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。
教材P14
2 barely adv.几乎不（=hardly）；仅仅；勉强可能
In fact, I barely slept the night before. 事实上，前一天晚上我几乎没睡。
特别注意barely常和when连用，译为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；barely为含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。有相似用法的词还有hardly, scarcely。
I had barely/hardly/scarcely started speaking when he interrupted me. =Barely/Hardly/Scarcely had I started speaking when he interrupted me. 我刚开始说话，他就打断了我。
&3& bare
①vt. 使暴露，露出；揭开；脱掉（衣服）
Bare your head when the flag is being raised. 升旗时要脱帽（致敬）。
②adj. 裸露的；光秃秃的；荒芜的；无遮盖的；空的；最基本的
Don't walk around outside in your bare feet. 别赤脚在外面到处走。
The table was bare, the candles unlighted. 桌子上什么都没有，蜡烛也没点着。
These are the bare essentials you'll need to dress your baby during the first few months. 这些是你需要在头几个月里给你的孩子穿的基本衣物。
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Her voice was so soft that I could _______ （bare） hear her.
barely
[解析] 句意为：她说话的声音很柔，我几乎听不见。
2.As I was new to the city, barely had I set foot in the street ______ I realised I was lost.
when
[解析] 句意为：我刚到这座城市时，一走上街道，我就意识到自己迷路了。
二、翻译句子。
1.The dog bared its teeth.
____________________
那只狗露出了牙齿。
2.这个房间几乎是空的，只有几把坏掉的椅子。（bare; except for）
____________________________________________________
The room is almost bare except for several broken chairs.
3.我一到家就开始下雨了。（barely）
①_______________________________________________
I had barely arrived at home when it began to rain.
②________________________________________________ （倒装）
Barely had I arrived at home when it began to rain.
They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. 他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到百万英里之外。
教材P15
3 reality n.现实；真实
face reality 面对现实
escape from reality 逃避现实
Her childhood ambition became a reality when she was appointed as a judge. 她被任命为法官时，儿时的理想成了现实。
&4& virtual reality虚拟现实
in reality 实际上
turn sth into reality 将某事变成现实
become a reality 成为现实
I wish that all your dreams would become a reality. 我希望你所有的梦想都能变成现实。
&5& realise vt. 实现；意识到
realise+（that）/who/what/how/… 意识到……
I realised （that） there was something strange about me. 我意识到我有点儿不对劲儿。
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He looked very confident and calm during the test, but ___ reality he was extremely nervous.
in
[解析] in reality意为“实际上”，为固定短语。
2.In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection ____________
（realise） centuries ago.
was realised
[解析] 句意为：如今在很多国家都有法律保护野生动植物。在印度，人们几百年前就意识到了这种保护的必要性。根据语境和空后的centuries ago可知，应用一般过去时，此处realise意为“意识到”，与the need for such protection之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.As the hours passed, people began to realise _____ difficult life was for the deaf.
how
[解析] 设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰形容词difficult，意为“多么”，故填how。
4.When the snacks and juice arrived， it did not take me long to realise _____ Kathy was not able to
feed herself.
that
[解析] 句意为：当零食和果汁送到时，我很快就意识到凯茜没办法自己吃。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分且语义完整，故填that引导宾语从句。
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.Personally speaking, ________ the grand blueprint _____ _______ （把……变成现实） is a long
process.
turning
into
reality
[解析] 句意为：在我个人看来，把宏伟蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。
2.However, most of the things we fear in our minds never really seem to ________ ___ _______ （成为
现实）.
become
a
reality
[解析] 句意为：然而，大多数我们心中恐惧的事情似乎从来没有真正成为现实。
On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 在去年夏天的一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直抱怨说她需要给手机充电。
教材P15
4 complain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚；投诉
&6& complain about/of sth抱怨某事
complain to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
complain of sth 诉说（病情或痛苦）
complain （that）… 抱怨……
Don't complain about your life. You should be thankful for whatever you have. 不要抱怨生活。你应该对你所拥有的一切心存感激。
If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager. 您如果对我们的工作不满意，可以向经理投诉。
People are always complaining of. .the constantly rising prices. 人们总是在抱怨不断上涨的物价。
&7& complaint n. 抱怨；不满；投诉
complaint about… 关于……的投诉
The pupils made a list of complaints about the school meals. 学生们列举出了对学校伙食的种种不满。
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The students began complaining ________ how cold it would be.
about/of
[解析] 考查complain about/of sth，意为“抱怨某事”。句意为：学生们开始抱怨天气将会有多冷。
2.The police received several ___________ （complain） about the noise from our party.
complaints
[解析] 句意为：警方收到几个投诉说我们的聚会太吵了。根据空前的several可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式。
3.Betty ___________ （complain） to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
complained
[解析] 句意为：贝蒂对史蒂夫抱怨说，萨拉从来没有给过她说话的机会。根据句中的gave可知，此处应用一般过去时。此处考查complain to sb，意为“向某人抱怨”。
4.Our next-door neighbour said he would complain ___ the police if we made any more noise.
to
[解析] 句意为：我们隔壁的邻居说，如果我们再制造任何噪音，他会向警察投诉。
I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss!我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和最新的新闻报道!
教材P15
5 appointment
① n. ［C］约定；约会；约见；预约
&8& make/arrange/have an appointment with sb （to do sth） 与某人约定（做某事）
keep an appointment 准时赴约
cancel an appointment 取消预约
I hate to rush you but I have an appointment with my doctor later on. 我不想催你，但我已约好了稍后和我的医生见面。
② n. ［C,U］任命；委任 ［C］职务；职位
&9& the/an appointment as… 担任……的任命/……的职位
They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman. 他们祝贺他被任命为主席。［《朗文当代》］
&10& appoint vt. 任命；委派；约定；确定（时间、地点等）
appoint sb to be/as… 任命某人为……（注意：任命某人承担某职务，如果涉及的是仅由一人承担的职务，该职务前不加冠词）
appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
The committee has appointed a day in June for your case to be heard. 委员会已经定在6月的一天审理你的案件。
We must appoint somebody to act as secretary. 我们得任命一个人担任秘书。
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Could it be possible to make an appointment _____ Mr Smith sometime next weekend
with
[解析] 句意为：下周末能和史密斯先生约个时间见面吗？
2.I hope I shall get a teaching ____________ （appoint） at the new school.
appointment
[解析] 此处作get的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a，应填appoint的名词形式。句意为：我希望能在那所新学校得到一份教学工作。
3.I ______________ （appoint） as head of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory （HVO） 20 years ago.
was appointed
[解析] 根据时间状语20 years ago可知，应用一般过去时，且I与appoint之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：20年前我被任命为夏威夷火山观测站的负责人。
4.We've made ____ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.
an
[解析] appointment的发音以元音音素开头，且作“约定”讲时为可数名词，故其前加不定冠词an，泛指“一个约定”。句意为：我们已与他们约定在博物馆门口碰面。
5.They appointed him ___ director.
as
[解析] 固定搭配appoint sb as… 意为“任命某人为……”。句意为：他们任命他为主管。
6.They appointed him _________ （catch） all the rats.
to catch
[解析] appoint sb to do sth 意为“指派某人做某事”。句意为：他们派他去抓所有的老鼠。
二、改正下面句子中的错误。
Sam has been appointed as the manager of the engineering department.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
删除manager前的the 句意为：萨姆已被任命为工程部经理。根据句意可知，此处manager为仅由一人承担的职务，故manager前面不加冠词。
1
【句意】研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
教材P14
&11& 比较级的用法
①than用于不同级比较：“形容词/副词比较级+than”或more… than… 表示“比……更……”， less… than… 表示“不比……更……”。
Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone. 对比可以使事物看起来比其单独看起来更美。
He has got no less presents than I did last time. 他收到的礼物不比我上次收到的少。（no less… than… 不亚于……，至少和……一样）
②同级比较： as… as…, not so/as… as…。注意as… as… 之间用形容词或副词的原级。
He doesn't earn as much as I do. 他挣的钱不如我多。
③其他比较形式的表达
“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”，意为“越……，就越……”。
The more you study, the more knowledgeable you will be. 你学得越多，你就会越博学。
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.He doesn't run ______ fast ___ Jack does.
so/as
as
[解析] 句意为：他跑得没有杰克快。
2.James enjoys the theatre more _____ Susan does.
than
[解析] 句意为：詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。
二、翻译句子。
1.你看上去比实际要年轻。
___________________________________
You look younger than you really are.
2.那件事情不像听起来那么简单。
_________________________________
That's not so/as simple as it sounds.
3.他解释得越多，我越困惑。
________________________________________________
The more he explained, the more confused I became.
2
【句意】不知不觉已经是晚上9:30了，我还在沙发上一动不动。
教材P15
&12& before引导时间状语从句的常用句式
before引导时间状语从句时，一般译为“在……之前”，before sb know/knows/knew it通常译为“转眼之间；不知不觉”。其他常用句式有：
①“It will be/was+一段时间+before从句”意为“在……之前还要多久/过了多久才……”。
It will be three weeks before we graduate from high school. 离我们高中毕业还有三个星期。
②“It won't be/wasn't long+before从句”表示“过不了多久就……/没过多久就……”。
It won't be long before we witness more progress in the technical field. 过不了多久我们就能见证技术领域的更多进步。
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.It will not be long _______ you regret what you have done before.
before
[解析] 句意为：过不了多久你就会后悔以前做过的事。本句考查“It won't be long+before从句”，表示“过不了多久就……”，故填before。
2.I saw her a few days _______ she died.
before
[解析] 句意为：她去世的前几天我见过她。表示“在……之前”应用before。
二、翻译句子。
1.在我们不知不觉间已经过去一个小时了。
____________________________________
An hour has passed before we know it.
2.过不了多久妈妈就要从国外回来了，这让全家人都很高兴。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
It will not be long before Mum comes back from abroad, which makes the whole family very happy.
3
【句意】……一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
教材P15
&13& 表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首，句子要部分倒装。常见的该类副词或短语有never、 seldom、 hardly、 rarely、 barely、 scarcely、 little、 neither、 nor、 not、 nowhere、 in no case、 under no circumstances、 in no way、 by no means、 at no time、 on no condition等。
Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 我认为天黑之前完成这项工作不太可能。
Seldom have I read. .such a funny story. 我很少读到这么有趣的故事。
Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John. 玛丽在晚上从不读书，约翰也是如此。
In no case will China first use nuclear weapons. 在任何情况下，中国都绝不会首先使用核武器。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 直到最近他们才在农村地区鼓励开展旅游相关的活动。
定向练3
句型转换。
1.I cared little about what others think.
→ Little ____ I _____ about what others think.
did
care
2.I will never forget the days when we stayed together.
→ Never _____ I ______ the days when we stayed together.
will
forget
3.He didn't turn his head until I shouted at the top of my voice.
→ Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ ____ _____ his head.
did
he
turn
4.The man was at no time aware of what was happening.
→ At no time _____ the man aware of what was happening.
was