牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Grammar and usage课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1
Nature in the balance
Period Ⅱ
Grammar and usage
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
03
语法汇
定向练1
一、用come相关短语的正确形式填空。
Several days ago, when I was walking in the park, I 1.________ an old friend. He 2.________ to me and told me that last year his dream to be a writer 3.________. His new book would 4.________ next week. I 5.________ a plan to hold a party for him and asked him to 6.________ to my house, but he refused.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1．came across 2．came up 3．came true 4．come out 5．came up with 6．come over　
文意：几天前，我在公园里散步的时候偶然遇到一位老友。他走到我跟前告诉我他实现了成为一名作家的梦想。他的新书将于下周出版。我提出了一个给他办场派对(庆祝一下)的计划，并邀请他来我家，可他拒绝了。
二、翻译句子。
1．The problem came up at the meeting.　
________________________________________________________________________
2．A girl came up and introduced herself.　
________________________________________________________________________
3．It was six o’clock, and the sun was just coming up.
________________________________________________________________________
4．是我的姐姐想到了这个主意。(强调句式；come up with)
________________________________________________________________________
5．经历了这么多困难之后，我仍旧坚信我的梦想会实现。(experience; come true)　
________________________________________________________________________
6．I’ve come to the conclusion that she’s a very great musician.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】二、1．会上提到了这个问题。
2．一个女孩走上前来进行了自我介绍。
3．当时是六点钟，太阳刚刚升起。
4．It was my sister who/that came up with this idea.
5．After experiencing so many difficulties, I still firmly believe my dream will come true.
6．我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。
词汇斩
定向练2
一、翻译句子。
1．If war breaks out, they shall be called up at once.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Music can call up people’s feelings and experiences.
________________________________________________________________________
3．This calls for an expression of gratitude.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I almost called off my wedding.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】一、1．如果战争爆发，他们就会立即被征召入伍。
2．音乐能唤起人们的情感，让人们想起自己的经历。
3．这需要表达感谢之情。
4．我差点儿取消了我的婚礼。
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．This kind of work calls ________ patience.
2．As a result of the heavy rain, the meeting had to be called ________.
3．I tried to call ________ my friend last night, but no one answered the telephone.
4．So I called ________ your house and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
词汇斩
【解析】二、1．for　句意为：这种工作需要耐心。
2．off　句意为：由于这场大雨，会议不得不取消。
3．up　句意为：昨天晚上我试着给我朋友打电话，但是没人接。
4．at　句意为：因此我去你家，问你是否可以借给我一些珠宝。
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He made an application ________ the company for promotion.
2．Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine ________ it.
3．I would like to apply ________ the membership of our school English club.
4．The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to ________ (learn) painting.
5．The job drew a good many ________ (apply) to take part in the interview.
6．Press the return key and the ________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.
7．Make sure that you apply the theory ________ practice.
8．He graduated with high enough marks to apply ________ a university ________ a scholarship.
词汇斩
【解析】1．to　句意为：他向公司提出了晋升申请。make an application to… for… 为固定搭配，意为“向……申请……”。
2．to　句意为：请用干净的布清洁伤口，然后把药敷到伤口上。在本句中apply… to… 意为“把……敷到……上”。
3．for　句意为：我想申请成为我校英语俱乐部的成员。apply for… 意为“申请……”。
4．learning　句意为：这位老者通过专心学绘画来努力丰富自己的文化生活。apply oneself to… 意为“专心于……”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
5．applicants　句意为：这份工作吸引了许多申请人来参加面试。设空处前有a good many修饰，应用名词复数形式，根据句意可知，此处指“申请人”，故填applicants。
6．application　句意为：按回车键，申请表就会显示在屏幕上。the application form意为“申请表”。
7．to　句意为：确保你将理论应用于实践。apply… to… 为固定搭配，在此意为“把……应用于……”。
8．to; for　句意为：他以高分毕业，可以申请大学奖学金。apply to sb/sth for sth为固定搭配，意为“向某人/某物申请某物”。　
词汇斩
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．On arriving home, she was surprised ________ (find) her door open.
2．My grandma, living separately in the country, is just content to sit comfortably in front of the TV each evening, happy ________ (watch) Chinese opera programmes.
3．Tom was proud ________ (choose) as captain of our school football team.
【解析】1．to find　2．to watch　3．to be chosen
定向练
一、请把下列句子中省略的部分补充完整。
1．Someone has used my pen, but I don’t know who ________________．　
2．________________ sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.
3．He has gone, but no one knows where ________________．
4．Though ________________ tired, they went on working.
5．This car doesn’t run as fast as that one ________________.
语法汇
【解析】一、1．has used it　2．I’m　3．he has gone　
4．they were　5．runs/does
二、将下列句子改写成省略句。
1．The little girl looked anxious as if she was in trouble.
________________________________________________________________________
2．He invited me to go to the cinema with him this evening, but I don’t want to go to the cinema with him.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Although she was told many times, she still made the same mistake.　
________________________________________________________________________
4．If he had taken my advice, he would feel much better now.
________________________________________________________________________
5．They don’t use more water than it is necessary.
________________________________________________________________________
语法汇
【解析】二、1．The little girl looked anxious as if in trouble.
2．He invited me to go to the cinema with him this evening, but I don’t want to.
3．Although told many times, she still made the same mistake.
4．Had he taken my advice, he would feel much better now.
5．They don’t use more water than necessary.
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. —The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
— ________ (sound) great. See you at 8:10.
2．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies. We hope this new one will be just ________ popular.
3．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation
—Yes, ________ possible, I’m going to visit my grandparents.
4．If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
5．Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can lead to lifelong problems unless ________ (treat) properly.
6．Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine as ________ (direct)．
语法汇
7．Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.
8．—You’ve got a stomachache But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is fine
—You have an iron stomach! Mine isn’t ________ strong as yours.
9．Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
10．________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
11．To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ________ (break) into.
12．Time, when ________ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.
语法汇
【解析】三、1．Sounds　答语第一句补全后为It sounds great.。句意为：——电影八点半开始，我们出发之前可以先迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。八点十分见。
2．as　第二句为省略句，补全后为We hope this new one will be just as popular as his last novel.，故填 as。句意为：他的上一本小说销量惊人，卖出了一万多本。我们希望这本新书会和上一本一样受欢迎。
3．if　考查条件状语从句的省略，补充完整后为if it is possible。
4．accepted　考查条件状语从句的省略，补充完整后为If you are accepted for the job。
5．treated　考查条件状语从句的省略，补充完整后为unless finger sucking/it is treated properly。
6．directed　考查方式状语从句的省略，补充完整后为as they are directed。
7．compared　考查时间状语从句的省略，补充完整后为when it is compared with…。
8．as/so　考查比较状语从句的省略，补充完整后为as/so strong as yours is。
9．surprised　考查让步状语从句的省略，补充完整后为Though the professor was surprised to see us。
10．Were　考查If虚拟条件从句的省略，补充完整后为If it were not for…。
11．broken　考查方式状语从句的省略，补充完整后为as if it was broken into。
12．used　考查时间状语从句的省略，补充完整后为when it is used correctly。
语法汇
四、翻译句子。
1．The boys are very hard-working; the girls are, too.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Her suggestion made Tom happy, but Lily angry.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
语法汇
【解析】四、1．男孩子们很用功，女孩子们也是。
2．她的建议让汤姆很高兴，但让莉莉很生气。