2023年英语中考必考词通关练之二十（含答案）

中考必考词通关练之二十
surface
基础类
(一)相关短语
在表面上,外表上
(二)翻译句子。
1.宇航员在月球的表面行走。
The astronaut will the moon.
2.我们得有个平面才能玩这个游戏。
We need to play the game on.
stop
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.停下来做某事 2.停止正在做的事
3.阻止某人做某事
(三)翻译句子。
1.货车停在了红绿灯处。
The van .
2.他因超速行驶被警察截住了。
He the police for speeding.
3.你必须阻止她向他们讲这件事。
You must them.
二、提高类
选择填空。
— Dad, why should I stop computer games
—— For your health, my boy, I'm afraid you .
A. to play; must B. playing; have to
C. to play; can D. playing; may.
than
基础类
(一)相关短语
仅仅,只是
(二)翻译句子。
1.阳光镇的空气污染比北京其他地区要少。
There is in other areas of Beijing.
2.谁也不如我了解他。
Nobody understands him .
3.我的房子价格比她的房子价格高。
The price of my house that of hers.
thank
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.由于;多亏
(二)翻译句子。
1.我想感谢今天来这里的每一个人。
I'd like along today.
2.感谢你帮助我。
Thanks for .
3.由于医生的治疗我康复了。
,I am well again.
二、提高类
选择填空。
—Happy Father's Day, Dad!
— , my son.
A. I'm very happy B. Best wishes
C. The same to you D. Thank you
theatre
基础类
翻译句子。
1.干嘛不和我们一起去参观我们当地的剧院呢
Why don't you with us
2.你多久看一次戏
How often do you
themselves
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
单独地_
(二)翻译句子。
1.他们好像玩得非常高兴。
They seemed .
2.有时他们会在路边或者地铁给过路的人演奏，以此来赚取额外的钱或支付乐器的费用。
Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money or to pay for their instruments.
二、提高类
选择填空。
—Who helped them finish the work
—— Nobody. They did it by .
A. they B. them C. themselves
then
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.到那时候 2.从那时起
3.即使那时,尽管那样
(二)翻译句子。
1.周末我通常去跑步半个小时。然后我就踢足球。
At the weekend, I usually go running for half an hour. .
2.如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得坐出租汽车。
If you miss that train .
3.她的脑子当时一片混乱。
Her mind was .
there
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.在那边 2.当时当地
(二)翻译句子。
1.我们很快就到那里。
We shall soon .
2.这条街上有三个酒吧。
three pubs in the street.
二、提高类
选择填空。
will be a basketball game tomorrow.
A. There B. That C. It
thick
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.茂密的树林 2.浓汤
(二)翻译句子。
今日有大雾。
There will be today.
thin
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
比较级,最高级
(二)相关短语
骨瘦如柴
(三)翻译句子。
1.她面黄肌瘦。
She was .
2.体重过重的人比瘦的人需要更多的水。
Overweight people need more water .
二、提高类
选择填空。
—Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you
— No.I'm than him.
A. a little thin B. very thinner C. much thinner D. a little thinner
think
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.过去式,过去分词 2.名词
(二)相关短语
1.回顾 2.想到,考虑
3.想出
(三)翻译句子。
1.你觉得这个计划怎么样
What do you this plan
2.我们没有想到会这样晚。
We didn’t we ’d be this late.
二、提高类
选择填空。
—Wang Hong speaks English very well.
— . She can talk with Americans freely.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I think so D. I don't think so
thirsty
基础类
(一)相关短语
对……渴望
(二)翻译句子。
1.大象口渴了会怎么办
What will elephants do
2.我们又饥又渴。
We .
though
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
即使,纵然
(二)翻译句子。
1.尽管他们的问题令他们困扰不已，但还是有办法帮助他们解决困扰的。
their problems can make them worry, there are some ways to help them deal with stress.
2.虽然我们看不见，但我们周围处处是空气。
we can't see it, there is air all round us.
二、提高类
选择填空。
—What is our head teather like, do you know
— Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.
A. because B. though C. if D. when
thought
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词 2.副词
(二)相关短语
1.集中思想 2.考虑,想一想
(三)翻译句子。
1.我不喜欢你一个人步行回家。
I don't like you walking home alone.
2.你想要一个可以告诉他所有事情，甚至是你内心深处的感受和想法的朋友吗
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like
through
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.一直,总是 2.结束,通过考试
3.通过,仔细检查 4.浏览
(二)翻译句子。
1.他们将蜡烛放进去，光线就会从眼睛、鼻子和牙齿透射出来。
They put candles in them so the light the eyes, the nose and the teeth.
2.一列火车正穿过山洞。
A train is a tunnel.
二、提高类
选择填空。
I've all the photos, but I still can't find the one you need.
A. opened B. set up C. cared for D. looked through
throw
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
抛弃
(三)翻译句子。
1.丢弃那些不要的东西，尤其是在不恰当的地方，这是不对的。
It's not right to something you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable.
2.把那些空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
the dustbin.
ticket
基础类
翻译句子。
1.现在就赶快来抢票吧！
Buy now!
2.他想到城里去，但是他买不起车票。
He wanted to go to town, but he couldn't .
参考答案
surface
基础类
(一) on the surface
(二)1. walk on the surface of 2. a flat surface
stop
一、基础类
(一) stopped, stopped
(二) 1. stop to do sth. 2. stop doing sth.
3. stop...from doing sth
(三)1. stops at the traffic lights 2.was stopped by
3. stop her from telling;
二、提高类B
than
基础类
(一) no more than
(二)1. less air pollution in Sunshine Town than
2. better than I 3. is higher than
thank
一、基础类
(一) thanks to
(二)1. to thank everybody for coming 2. helping me 3. Thanks to the doctor
二、提高类D
theatre
基础类
1. visit our local theatre 2. go to the theatre
themselves
一、基础类
(一) by themselves
(二)1. to be enjoying themselves 2. for themselves
二、提高类C
then
基础类
(一)1. by then 2. from then on 3. even then
(二)1. Then I play football.2. then you'll have to get a taxi 3. then in a mess
there
一、基础类
(一)1. over there 2. there and then
(二)1. be there 2. There are
二、提高类A
thick
基础类
(一)1. a thick forest 2. thick soup .
(二) thick fog
thin
一、基础类
(一) thinner,thinnest
(二)(as) thin as a lath
(三)1. looking pale and thin 2. than thin people
二、提高类D
think
一、基础类
(一)1. thought, thought 2. thought
(二)1. think back to 2. think of 3. think out
(三)1. think of 2. think
二、提高类C
thirsty
基础类
(一) be thirsty for
(二)1. if they are thirsty
2. were hungry and thirsty
though
一、基础类
(一) even though/if
(二)1. Though 1. Though
二、提高类B
thought
基础类
(一)1. thoughtful 2. thoughtfully
(二)1. collect one's thought 2. give thought to
(三)1. the thought of 2. your deepest feelings and thoughts
through
一、基础类
(一)1. all through 2. get through 3. go through 4. look through
(二)1. shines through 2. going through
二、提高类D
throw
基础类
(一) threw,thrown
(二) throw away
(三)1. throw away 2. Throw those empty bottles into
ticket
基础类
1. your tickets 2. afford to buy a bus ticket