2023年英语中考必考词通关练之九（含答案）

中考必考词通关练之九
population
一、基础类
(一)根据句意填入合适的谓语动词。
1. The population of the Earth ( be) still increasing quickly.
2. Three fifths of the population in our town ( be) farmers.
(二)选择填空。
1. The population of the world still now.
A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown
2. is the population of Shandong Province
A. How many B. Which C. How much D. What
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.中国的人口数量是多少
of China
2.中国比世界上任何其他国家人口都多。
China had a than country in the world.
3.加拿大、美国、澳大利亚中，哪个国家的人口最少
Which country has , Canada, the USA or Australia
lucky
一、基础类
(一)记性转化
1.名词 2.副词
(二)相关短语
1.祝你好运 2.运气不好
3.幸运儿
(三)用luck的正确形式填空。
1. Good to all of you!
2. It's for you to escape from the accident.
3. He passed the driving test and he felt a little surprised.
4. He is such a/ an man that he always drops into different kinds of trouble.
5. Wish you good .
二、提高类
(一)1.近义词 2.反义词
(二)将下列句子译成英语。
1.你能进入决赛真是太幸运了。
2.在她很小的时候就不幸地失去了双亲。
3.车祸很严重，万幸的是，没人受重伤。
4.他从小就是个幸运儿。
5.祝你在新的一年里好运连连。
三、拓展类
(一)选择填空。
—With the help of ORBIS doctors, the boy can see again.
— he is!
A. What lucky B. What a luck C. How luck D. How lucky
(二)根据要求写出所给词的正确形式。
1. John is (幸运的) enough to be chosen for the school football team.
2. ( luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.
make
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
名词
(二)相关短语
1.铺床 2.制作航模
3.造梦人 4.与某人交朋友
5.让某人做某事 6.取笑
7.进步 8.中国制造
9.由······组成 10.由某人制作
11.挣钱 12.发出吵闹声
13.充分利用 14.犯错误
15.谋生、
16.由······制成(可看出原材料)
17.由······制成(看不出原材料)
二、提高类
(一)近义词
(二)从make, do和produce中选择正确的词,用其正确的形式填空。
1. Some dogs just don't know how fun.
2. The type of the bikes only in their factory.
3. We should try our best our dreams come true.
4.I him copy the words again because he so many spelling mistakes.
5.— Could you tell me when you your homework
——In the evening.
6. This is a skirt of silk, so it's comfortable to wear.
(三)将下列句子译成英语。
1.这个小淘气被罚站二十分钟。
2.这个中式园林主要由一些小桥流水和亭子组成。
3.节约时间的办法之一是充分利用好时间。
4.他的话令人发笑。
5.让我们把时间定在下周一上午的八点吧。
三、拓展类
选择填空。
1. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.
A. of, of B. from, from C. of, from D. from, of
2. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. know
3. The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people .
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
4.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
— It makes me very good.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
marry
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词 2.名词
(二)相关短语
1.结婚 2.与某人结婚
3.把女儿嫁给富人
二、提高类
(一)反义词
(二)将下列句子译成英语。
1.你什么时候和李明结婚
2.部分现代人对自己的婚姻不太满意。
3.我父母结婚十五年了。
4.直到我们结婚，我们才离开家乡。
5.和有钱人结婚不一定就幸福，和没钱人结婚也不一定就不幸福。
三、拓展类
选择填空。
British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married
C. have been married D. have got married
mean
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.名词 2.形容词(有意义的)
3.形容词(无意义的) 4.副词(有意义地)
5.副词(无意义地)
(二)相关短语
1……的意思
2.借……表示……的意思
3.打算做某事
(三)用mean的适当形式填空。
1. What do you by saying that
2. He looked at me , but I didn't understand his . So it was to me.
3. It's to waste time.
4. Miss the first bus being late for school.
5. It's to do something for the children in poor areas.
三、拓展类
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.我总是说到做到。
I always .
2.我打算明天和他好好谈谈。
have a talk with him tomorrow.
3.这两个词在意义上是一样的。
The two words are equivalent .
4.他对钱总是很吝啬。
He his money.
5.说谎意味着不诚实。
Telling a lie .
mind
一、基础类
相关短语
1.介意某人做某事 2.没关系,别介意
3.改变主意 4.下定决心
5.记在心里
二、提高类
(一)近义词
(二)根据提示完成句子。
1.一丝恐惧从我的心头闪过。
A moment of fear .
2.他拿定主意了吗
he
3.什么也无法改变我的决定。
Nothing can .
4. A：你介意我在这抽烟吗
B：最好不要。看那个标志——禁止吸烟。
— Do you here
— You ’d better not. Look at the sign, it says .
5. A：对不起，我打坏了你的玻璃杯。
B:没关系。
—I'm sorry that .
— .
三、拓展类
(一)选择填空。
1.—— So hot in the classroom. Would you mind the windows
—OK, I'll do it right now
A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening
2.— Would you mind me
— . Do it as you like, please.
A. to play the piano; Good idea. B. playing the piano; Of course not
C. playing the piano, Of course D. playing the piano, all right
(二)根据要求写出单词的正确形式。
— Would you mind (关掉) the radio
—Of course not. I'll do it at once.
more
一、基础类
(一)1.原级 2.最高级
(二)相关短语
1.越来越美丽 2.另外的,更多的
3.多多少少 4.比……多
5.比……多得多 6.不止一个
7.不超过 8.不再
9.而且
二、提高类
(一)反义词
(二)将下列句子译成英语。
1.多多益善。
2.她把课文更加仔细地又读了两遍。
3.她的空闲时间比我的多。
4.越来越多的人开始重视身体健康。
5.不止一个同学做出了最后那道难题。
三、拓展类
选择填空。
1. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming .
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
2.—What's the low-carbon life style like
— Save energy, produce carbon.
A. more; more B. less; more
C. less; less D. more; less
3. More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.
A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved D. were saved
4. Do you think maths is than English
A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult
5.—Did you love your day trip
— Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all.
A. most B. little C. more D. less
参考答案
population
一、基础类
(一)1. is 2. are
(二)1. B 2. D
二、提高类
1. What's the population 2. larger population, any other 3. the smallest population
lucky
一、基础类
(一)1. luck 2. luckily
(二)1. Wish you good luck!2. bad luck 3. a lucky dog
(三)1. luck 2. lucky 3. luckily 4. unlucky 5. luck
二、提高类
(一)1. fortunate 2. unlucky
(二)1. How lucky you are to enter the final compition.2. She lost both of her parents when she was very young.3. The accident was serious. However, it's lucky that no one was badly hurt.4. He has been a lucky dog since he was very young.5. Wish you good luck in the coming new year.
三、拓展类
(一)D
(二)1. lucky 2. Luckily
make
一、基础类
(一)maker
(二)1. make the bed 2. make a model plane
3. dream maker 4. make friends with sb.5. make sb. do sth.6. make fun of 7. make a progress 8. made in China 9. be made up of 10. be made by 11. make money 12. make a noise 13. make the best use of 14. make a mistake 15. make a living 16. be made of 17. be made from
二、提高类
(一) do
(二)1. to make 2. is produced 3. to make 4. made, made 5. do 6. made
(三)1. The small naughty was made to stand as a punishment for twenty minutes.2. The Chinese-style garden is mainly made up of bridges, rivers and pagodas.3. One of the way to save time is to make the best use of it.
4. His words made us laugh.5. Let's make it eight o'clock next Monday.
三、拓展类 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D
marry
一、基础类
(一)1. married 2. marriage
(二)1. get marrried/be married 2. marry sb.
3. marry one's daughter to a rich man
二、提高类
(一)1. devoice
(二)1. When will you marry Li Ming 2. Some people nowadays are not satisfied with their marridge.3. My parents have been married for nearly fifteen years.4. We didn't leave our home town until we got married.5. It's not certain that you will be happy if you marry a rich man while you will be unhappy if you marry a poor one.
三、拓展类 C
mean
一、基础类
(一)1. meaning 2. meaningful 3. meanless
4. meaningfully 5. meaninglessly
(二)1. the meaning of 2. mean... by sth.
3. mean to do
(三)1. mean 2. meanfully; meaning; meaningless 3. meaningless 4. means 5. meaningful
二、提高类
1. mean what I say 2. I mean to 3. in meaning
4. has always been mean with
5. means being dishonest
mind
一、基础类
1. mind sb./one's doing sth.2. never mind
3. change one's mind 4. make up one's mind
5. keep/have sth. in mind
二、提高类
(一) thought/idea
(二)1. went through my mind 2. Has, made up his mind 3. change my mind 4. mind my/me smoking, No smoking 5. I broke your glasses,Never mind
三、拓展类
(一)1. D 2. B
(二) turning off
more
一、基础类
(一)1. many/much 2. most
(二)1. more and more beautiful.2. another more 3. more or less 4. more... than 5. much more than 6. more than one 7. no more than 8. not…any more 9. What's more
二、提高类
(一) less,fewer
(二)1. The more, the better.2. She read the text another two times more carefully.3. She has more spare time than me.4. More and more people begin to pay attention to health.
5. More than one student works out the last difficult problem.
三、拓展类
1~5 ADDDA