2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十
near
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词或副词 2.副词
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There is a large house with a beautiful garden the station.
2. His mother lived in a town.
3.I stayed there for three months.
二、提高类
(一) nearly( adv.)(近义词)
(二) near( adj.)(反义词)
(三)选择填空。
near, nearby, nearly, almost
Last weekend, when it was dark outside, but both my husband and I didn't want to cook our supper at home. So we went out and saw a taxi parking our home. We decided to have dinner in a restaurant. When we got home, it was nine o’ clock.
三、拓展类
用所给词的适应形式填空。
1. The train was ( near) full.
2. The car is parked ( near).
3. He is my ( near) friend.
necessary
一、基础类
相关用法
1.对某人来说做……是有必要的
2.如果有必要的话
二、提高类
(一)反义词
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.每天读英语是有必要的。
read English every day.
2.对学生来说每天早起是很有必要的。
It is students get up early every day.
3.如果有必要的话记得打电话给我。
Remember to call me .
4.我们善待老人是有必要的.
that we treat the elderly well.
三、拓展类
短语翻译
1.如果可能的话 2.有……的必要
neck
一、基础类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.长颈鹿的长脖子只有七块骨头。
A giraffe has only seven bones in .
2.长颈鹿脖子很长。
Giraffes have very .
二、提高类
相关词汇
1.喉咙 2.舌头 3.项链
三、拓展类
短语翻译。
1.并排的,并驾齐驱的 2.低领的
need
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.需要(某人)做某事 2.需要帮助的人
3.需要…… 4.不必做某事
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I ( need) lots of energy to dance when I was young.
2.A friend in ( need) is a friend indeed.
二、提高类
(一) need(v.)形容词
(二)短语翻译
1.(某人)没有必要去做某事 2.满足某人的需求 ,
三、拓展类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.房子需要清理。
①The house .
②The house ;
2.你没必要大喊大叫。
①You shout.
②You shout.
neighbor
一、基础类
(一)短语翻译
1.敲邻居的门 2.友好的邻居们
(二)用neighbor的适当形式填空。
1. We' ve had a lot of support from all our friends and .
2. Now, tell me about the man who stole your car.
二、提高类
(一) neighbor(n.)
(二)选用neighbor或neighborhood填空。
1. They live in the of the TV station.
2. Britain's nearest is France.
三、拓展类
相关词汇
1.同伴 2.同志
3.同事
neither
基础类
(一)短语翻译
1.既不……也不…… 2.我们中没有人
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
getting up early.
2.我父亲和我都不在那儿。
I my father there.
3.他既不喝酒也不抽烟。
He drinks smokes.
二、提高类
短语翻译
1.或者……或者……,二者之一
2.三者或三者以上都不,(近义词)
3.两者都,(反义词组)
三、拓展类
选词填空。
neither, neither... nor..., none, either... or..., both... and..., all
1. the father the son is interested in films. So they never go to the cinema.
2.—When shall we go to the supermarket, mum Saturday or Sunday
— can be OK, I'm free this weekend.
3. Lily Lucy are the top students in their class.
4.—What would you like to drink, coffee, tea or juice
— ,I prefer some water.
5. their favorite pop stars will come to the charity show.
nervous
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.名词 2.副词
(二)用nervous的适当形式填空。
1. He laughed and asked me what I meant.
2.I smiled warmly so he wouldn't see my .
3. He's of strangers.
二、提高类(
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.有时我是如此的紧张以致连他们的问题我都答不出来。
Sometimes, I am I cannot answer their questions.
2.面试前我感到惶恐不安。
I before the interview.
三、拓展类
相关词汇
1.焦虑的( adj.) 2.担忧的( adj.)
never
一、基础类
(一)短语翻译
1.没关系 2.永不放弃
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我从没有去过美国。
I to the USA.
2. A：他以前从未到过那里，是吗 B：是的，他从没去过。
A: He been there,
B: , .
二、提高类
选用never或ever填空。
1. Sarah has been to the space museum. She knows nothing about it.
2.— Have you watched the film called Titanic
— No, .
news
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.一则好消息 2.最新消息
提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我在报上看到了这个消息。
I read about the news .
2.报纸的上面有一本有趣的故事书。
There is an storybook .
三、拓展类
(一)相关词汇
1.信息(n.) 2.新的( adj.)
(二)选词填空。
news, new, information, newspaper
1. No is good news.
2. My father likes reading at breakfast.
3. Our English teacher introduced a student to us last week.
4. There is a lot of useful on the Internet.
next
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.第二天 2.在下一届世界杯
3.隔壁 4.贴近,靠近
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。
will be the hardest.
2.我下星期将回家。
I' ll go home .
三、拓展类
近似短语
1.下一次 2.上一周
3.明年 4.在……的旁边
nice
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.玩得愉快 2.对……很好
3.某人做……太好了 4.好天气
三、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们在海滨时开心极了。
We at the beach.
2.这里又舒适又安静。
It's and here.
3.你能来真是太好了。
It was to come.
三、拓展类
(一)相关词汇
1. nice( adv.) 2. nice(同义词)
(二)选用nice, nicely填空
1. The food cooked by my mother tastes
2. These pretty girls are singing and dancing .
3. Are your classmates all to you
night
一、基础类
短语翻译
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.毅行者们不得不走两天两夜不休息。
The trailwalkers have to walk for without sleep.
2.雨下了一整夜。
It rained .
三、拓展类
(一)相关词汇
1.傍晚(近义词) 2.半夜(名词)
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我乘夜车到那个城镇去。
I to the town.
2.她是值夜班的护士。
She is .
参考答案
near
一、基础类
(一)1. nearby 2. nearly
(二)1. near 2. nearby 3. nearly
二、提高类
(一)almost
(二) far
(三) nearly/almost, near, nearby, nearly/almost
三、拓展类
1. nearly 2. nearby 3. near
necessary
一、基础类
1. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.2. if(it is)necessary
二、提高类
(一)unnecessary
(二)1. It is necessary to 2. necessary for, to 3. if necessary 4. It's necessary
三、拓展类
1. if(it is) possible 2. there is sth. necessary
neck
一、基础类
1. its long neck 2. long necks
二、提高类
1. throat 2. tongue 3. necklace
三、拓展类
1. neck-and-neck 2. low-necked
need
一、基础类
(一)1. need(sb.) to do sth.2. people in need 3. in need of.../need sth.4. needn't do sth./don't need to do sth.
(二)1. needed 2. need
二、提高类
(一)needy
(二)1. There is no need for sb. to do sth.2. meet one's needs
三、拓展类
1.①needs cleaning ②needs to be cleaned
2.①don't need to ②needn't
neighbor
一、基础类
(一)1. knock on the neighbor's door
2. friendly neighbors
(二)1. neighbors 2. neighbor’s
二、提高类
1. neighborhood 2.①neighborhood ②neighbor
三、拓展类
1. companion 2. comrade 3. colleague
neither
一、基础类
(一)1. neither... nor...2. neither of us
(二)1. Neither of us likes 2. Neither, nor, were
3. neither,nor
二、提高类
1、either... or...2. none
3. both... and...
三、拓展类
1. Neither, nor 2. Either 3. Both, and 4. None
5. All
nervous
一、基础类
(一)1. nervousness 2. nervously
(二)1. nervously 2. nervousness 3. nervous
二、提高类
1. so nervous that 2. feel very nervous
三、拓展类1. anxious 2. worried
never
一、基础类
(一)1. never mind 2. Never give up.
(二)1. have never been 2. has never, has he,No, never
二、提高类
1. never 2. ever, never
news
一、基础类
1. a piece of good news 2. the latest news
二、提高类
1. in the newspaper 2. interesting, on the newspaper
三、拓展类
(一)1. information 2. new
(二)1. news 2. newspapers 3. new
4. information
next
一、基础类
1. the next day 2. in the next World Cup
3. next door 4. next to
二、提高类
1. The next six months 2. next week
三、拓展类
1. next time 2. last week 3. next year
4. beside sth.
nice
一、基础类
1. have a nice time 2. be nice to...3. It's nice of sb. to do sth.4. nice weather
二、提高类
1. had a nice time 2. nice, quiet 3. nice of you
三、拓展类
(一)1. nicely 2. good
(二)1. nice 2. nicely 3. nice
night
一、基础类
1. at night 2. on a rainy night 3. day and night
4. all night long
二、提高类
1. two days and nights 2. all night long
三、拓展类
(一)1. evening 2. midnight
(二)1. took the night train 2. a night nurse