2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十八（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十八
some
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.做饭. 2.看看书
3.买东西
(二)翻译句子。
1.我们需要一些黄油和马铃薯。
We need .
2、有些人相信那个年轻人是诚实的。
believe that the young man is honest.
3.他到非洲某地去了。
He went to in Africa.
4.我煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点吗
I' ve made a pot of coffee.
5.事实上，他讲的笑话真的有点粗鲁。
In fact, were very unkind.
二、提高类
选择填空。
I asked her for orange juice, but she didn't have .
A. any; any B. some; any
C. some; some D. any; some
somebody
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.别人 2.诸如此类的人
(二)翻译句子。
1.我本想有人会听见我(的呼救声)，但好长时间都没有人来。
I thought but no one came for a very long time.
2.应该有人告诉我才是。
should have told me.
someone
基础类
翻译句子。
1.有没有人擅长玩电脑游戏
Is at computer games
2.一个人的出生地和长相并不重要，重要的是他或他长大后成为什么样的人。
Where and what a person looks like are not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
something
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.利用 2.与……有点关系
(二)翻译句子。
1.我们停下来吃点东西。
We stopped for .
2.我们如果想要有所作为，最重要的也许是从事自己愿意做且善于做的事。
Perhaps the most important thing if we want to make a difference is that we like to do and that we are good at.
二、提高类
选择填空。
There's always in newspapers.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something
sometimes
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
同义词
(二)翻译句子。
1.有时我们在饭馆吃饭。
, we eat in a restaurant.
2.听霍金讲座的人有时会觉得深奥难懂。
People who listen to Hawking's lectures .
3.我们在农村住过一段时间。
We lived in the country .
二、提高类
选择填空。
We are going to have a party next week.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
somewhere
基础类
翻译句子。
1.他们目前仍在罪案现场，希望能查出死者是在他处被杀然后移尸山谷镇，还是就在现场被害。
They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
2.我以前在哪儿见过他。
I've .
song
基础类
(一)词性转化
动词
(二)翻译句子。
1.这真是令人惊奇的一天，但最棒的还是歌舞游行。
It was an amazing day but the best part was .
2.不劳动者不得食。
, no supper.
soon
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.多快;多久 2.尽快
(二)翻译句子。
1.我完成工作比我预料得要快。
I finished the work I expected.
2.你完成这份报告要多长时间
can you finish the report
3.设法尽快将这辆车修好。
Try and get the car fixed .
4.我一听到消息就来了。
I came I heard the news.
sound
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.听起来好 2.在能听见……的地方
(二)翻译句子。
1.听你这么说，你的朋友们都很棒啊！
Your new friends !
2.光比声音传播得快。
Light .
二、提高类
选择填空。
1.—Do you like You and Me
— Yes, it very sweet. It is really a nice song.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells
2.— Which of those radios sounds
—The smallest one.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
south
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词 2.东南
(二)翻译句子。
1.广东在中国南部。
Guangdong is China.
2.他们住在南海岸。
They live .
3.我最先和父母住在小镇的南部阳光河附近。
I first lived near Sunshine River town with my parents.
space
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.领空 2.在……时间/距离内
(二)翻译句子。
1.有人想改造湿地以腾出更多的土地来造农田和建筑。
Some people want to change the wetlands to farms and buildings.
2.我们必须充分利用现有空间。
We must make good use of .
spare
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.空余时间 2.抽出点时间
(二)翻译句子。
1.然而，我几乎没有空余时间从事诸如打排球、乒乓球之类的业余爱好。
However, I hardly such as playing volleyball and ping- pong.
2.要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。
We' ve , if you'd like to stay.
speak
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.过去式,过去分词 2.演讲
3.扬声器
(二)翻译句子。
1.我想跟你谈谈我的想法。
I'd like to about my idea.
2.行动胜于语言。
Actions words.
3.李教授获邀演讲有关美国的外交政策。
Professor Li on American policy.
4.发言人自己的金鱼喜欢吃豌豆。
The own goldfish likes to eat peas.
二、提高类
选择填空。
Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A. speak B. spoke
C. is spoken D. was spoken
special
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
副词
(二)翻译句子。
1.我们穿带有面具的特殊的戏装。
We costumes with masks.
2.学校只有在特殊的情况下才会同意这件事。
The school will only allow this .
二、提高类
选择填空。
— Could you please tell me in today's newspaper
— Sorry, .
A. something special; special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special
speed
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.高速. 2.以……的速度
(二)翻译句子。
1.它运行的速度相当快，我们一路上不停地惊声尖叫，放声大笑。
It and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
2.他减慢速度，向左急转。
He and turned sharp left.
spend
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
花费(时间,金钱)做某事
(三)翻译句子。
1.我每天花大约两个小时做家庭作业。
I my homework.
2.她在衣着上花费太大。
She clothes.
二、提高类
选择填空。
1.— How much money did you on the dictionary
—Seventy-nine yuan.
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
spirit
基础类
(一)相关短语
团队精神
(二)翻译句子。
1.这是人们学习团队精神的绝佳机会。
It is an excellent chance for people .
2.他因为表现了进取精神而取得了这份工作。
He gets the job because he enterprise.
参考答案
some
一、基础类
(一)1. do some cooking 2. do some reading 3. do some shopping
(二)1. some butter and some potatoes 2. Some people 3. some place 4. Would you like some 5. some of his jokes
二、提高类B
somebody
基础类
(一)1. somebody else 2. or somebody
(二)1. somebody could hear me 2. Somebody
someone
基础类
1. someone good 2. someone is born something
一、基础类
(一)1. make something of 2. have something to do with
(二)1. something to eat 2. to find something
二、提高类B
sometimes
一、基础类
(一) at times
(二)1. Sometimes 2. sometimes find it difficult to understand him 3. for some time
二、提高类A
somewhere
基础类
(一)1. was killed somewhere else
2. seen him somewhere before
song
基础类
(一)sing
(二)1. the song and dance parade 2. No song
soon
基础类
(一)1. how soon 2. as soon as possible
(二)1. sooner than 2. How soon 3. as soon as possible 4. as soon as
sound
一、基础类
(一)1. sound good 2. in/within the sound of
(二)1. sound great 2. travels faster than sound
二、提高类
1. B 2. D
south
基础类
(一)1. southern 2. southeast
(二)1. in the south of 2. on the south coast 3. in the southern part of
space
基础类
(一)1. air space 2. in the space of
(二)1. make more space for 2. the available space spare
基础类
(一)1. spare time 2. spare some time for
(二)1. have any spare time for my hobbies 2. got a spare bedroom
speak
一、基础类
(一)1. spoke, spoken 2. speech 3. speaker
(二)1. speak to you 2. speak louder than 3. has been invited to speak 4. speaker's
二、提高类C
special
一、基础类
(一)specially
(二)1. wear special 2. in special ciucumstances
二、提高类D
speed
基础类
(一)1. at a high speed 2. at the speed of...
(二)1. moved at high speed 2. reduced speed
spend
一、基础类
(一) spent, spent
(二) spend... doing sth.
(三)1. spend about two hours a day doing
2. spends too much money on
二、提高类B
spirit
基础类
(一) team spirit
(二)1. to learn team spirit 2. showed the spirit of