2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十二（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十二
search
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.寻找 2.调查
3.为了寻找某物或某人而搜查某人或某物
(二)翻译句子。
1.他仔细地搜寻。
He .
2.消防队员在建筑中搜寻幸存者。
Firefighters survivors.
二、提高类
选择填空。
He told us a good way information.
A. searching B. to search C. searched D. search
second
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.不亚于任何人 2.第二语言
3.秒针
(二)翻译句子。
1.我是家里的第二个孩子。
I am of my family.
2.下半场刚刚开始，意大利队便射入第二个球。
Italy just after half- time.
二、提高类
选择填空。
1. There is a wrong word in line .
—Where
—— In the line.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
2.—I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the time for him
—Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
pair
一、基础类
(一)短语翻译
1.一双鞋 2.一条裤子
(二)根据句意填入合适的谓语动词。
1. This pair of trousers ( be) new.
2. These pairs of socks ( be) cheaper than those.
二、提高类
选择填空。
1.—Would you like to have a look at some pants They may fit you well.
— Well, I'd like to try those blue .
A. pairs B. ones C. pant D. pair
2. You should work to finish the task.
A. in pair B. in pairs C. on pair D. on pairs
palace
一、基础类
相关短语
1. Summer Palace 2. Palace Museum
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.我理想中的学校像个宫殿。
My school .
2.我每周都去少年宫学钢琴。
I go to the Children's to every week.
pale
一、基础类
相关短语
1.白皮肤 2.看起来气色不好
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.当他听到这个坏消息后，他的脸变得苍白。
When he heard the bad news, .
2.昨天妈妈看起来又累气色又不好。
My mom and yesterday.
paper
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.一张纸 2.信纸
3.一份试卷/一篇论文 4.在纸上
(二)根据句意选用词的适当形式填空。
1. Your ( paper) must be handed in when the bell rings.
2. We should use ( paper) bags instead of plastic bags.
二、提高类
联想词汇
1.报纸 2.便签
pardon
一、基础类
相关短语
1. ask for pardon 2. beg your pardon
二、提高类④
选择填空。
1.I am too busy these days. me not writing to you sooner.
A. Pardon, about B. Pardon, for
C. Pardoning, about D. Pardoning, for
2.——Excuse me
一
—How can I get to the nearest post office
A. Yes B. That's OK. C. What's wrong D. Pardon
part
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.参加,加入 2.起重要作用
3. part of the time 4. part from
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.南京在中国历史上扮演了重要的角色。
Nanjing in Chinese history.
2.我们花了一部分时间在迪士尼乐园里。
We spent in Disneyland.
3.由于战争，孩子们和母亲分开了。
Because of the war, the children were their mother.
二、提高类
根据句意选用take part in, join, join in, attend的适当形式填空。
1. My father the Party ten years ago.
2.I will our school sports meeting next Sunday.
3. Mr Green came to Beijing to an important meeting.
4. Many students the after- school activities.
5. We are going to go shopping soon. Will you us
pass
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.通过考试 2.去世
3.(时间)流逝 4.通过,穿过
(二)同义句
He passed me the sugar.
He passed .
(三)根据中文完成句子。
1.努力学习，你就会通过那次考试。
Study hard, you' ll the exam.
2.在他上学的路上要经过一个公园。
He a park his way to school.
二、提高类
选词填空(past, passed, by)。
1. They were not cleverer than me, but they the exams.
2. You' ll go a bank on the way to the train station.
3. Time flies .
三、拓展类
联想词汇
1. passer 2. passport
past
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.在过去 2.过去和现在
3.在过去的几年里 4.经过
(二)时间表达
1.两点半 2.四点十分
二、提高类
(一)用动词的适当形式填空。
1.I often ( go) there in the past.
2. Great changes ( take) place in the past few years.
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.我刚看见公交车过去。
I have just seen the bus .
2.我们开车经过了南京新火车站。
We Nanjing new railway station.
path
一、基础类
根据句意完成句子。
1.沿着这条小路穿过树林。
through the woods.
2.走过小木屋，左转沿着一条河边的小路朝前走。
Walk past the wooden house, turn left and next to the river.
二、提高类
根据句意选用road, path, way填空。
1. Where there is a will, there is a .
2. There are trees on both sides of the .
3. Walk along the next to the river until you see a small wooden house.
patient
一、基础类
(一)不同词性的中文意思。
名词 形容词
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.我们的很多病人很穷，没钱坐车去医院，所以我们只能送医上门。
Many of are so that they can't to travel to hospital, so we have to go to them.
2.如果你站在很长队伍的最后，你必须要有足够的耐心。
You have to be if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.
二、提高类
(一)词性转化
1.反义词( adj.) 2.副词
3.名词
(二)根据句意用单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is ( patient) of you to wait for a long time without getting angry.
2. Millie is so ( patient) that she isn't suitable for the job.
3. All the teachers in this school treat students ( patient) and students love them very much.
4. His endless ( patient) made her the best nurse in the hospital.
pay
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.关注,注意 2.付款
(二)同义句转换。
I spent six hundred yuan on this concert ticket.
I six hundred yuan this concert ticket.
This concert ticket six hundred yuan.
(三)根据句意完成句子。
1.旅游时要关注天气。
When travelling, we should .
2.她正在给新买的鞋子付款呢。
She her new shoes.
二、提高类
(一)短语翻译
1. pay a visit to 2. pay back
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.习近平副主席于2012年2月13号到18号正式访问了美国。
Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping an official (访问) to the United States from Feb 13th to Feb 18th,2012.
2.他有一份高收入的工作。
He has a job.
peace
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
1.和平的,安宁的( adj.) 2.平静地( adv.)
(二)根据句意选用词的适当形式填空。
1. He and his wife lived a ( peace) life.
2. Audrey He hurn passed away ( peace) during the sleep at the age of 63.
3. You love ( peace) and do not like to argue with others.
二、提高类
(一)反义词
(二)短语翻译
1. in peace 2. keep the peace
people
一、基础类
根据句意完成句子。
1.作为一名记者，我想我会遇见很多有趣的人。
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of .
2.有许多人出席会议吗
at the meeting
二、提高类
(一)根据句意完成句子。
1.中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
The Chinese are a .
2.世界各族人民都反对战争。
The of the world are the war.
(二)根据句意选用people, person填空。
1. There is a strange waiting for you at the school gate.
2. The there are very kind.
参考答案
search
一、基础类
(一)1. look for, search for 2. search into
3. search sb./sth. for sth./sb.
(二)1. searched carefully 2. searched the buildings for
二、提高类B
second
一、基础类
(一)1. be second to none 2. second language
3. second hand
(二)1. the second child 2. scored a second goal
二、提高类
1. B 2. B
pair
一、基础类
(一)1. a pair of shoes 2. a pair of trousers
(二)1. is 2. are
二、提高类
1. A 2. B
palace
一、基础类
1、颐和园 2.故宫
二、提高类
1. ideal;is like a palace 2. Palace, learn the piano pale
一、基础类
1. pale skin 2. look pale
二、提高类
1. his face went pale 2. looked tired;pale paper
一、基础类
(一)1. a piece of paper 2. writing paper 3. a paper 4. on the paper
(二)1. papers 2. paper
二、提高类
1. newspaper 2. notepaper
pardon
一、基础类
1.请求原谅 2.请求对方再说一遍
二、提高类
1. B 2. D
part
一、基础类
(一)1. take part in 2. play an important role
3.部分时间 4.把······分离
(二)1. played an important role 2. part of the time 3. parted from
二、提高类
1. joined 2. take part in/join in 3. attend 4. join in/take part in 5. join
pass
一、基础类
(一)1. pass the exam 2. pass away 3. pass by
4. pass through
(二) the sugar to me
(三)1. and, pass 2. passes, on
二、提高类
1. passed 2. past 3. by
三、拓展类
1.过路人 2.护照
past
一、基础类
(一)1. in the past 2. past and present 3. in the past few years 4. go past
(二)1. half past two 2. ten past four
二、提高类
(一)1. went 2. have taken
(二)1. go past 2. drove past
path
一、基础类
1. Follow the path 2. walk along the path
二、提高类
1. way 2. road 3. path
patient
一、基础类
(一)1.病人 2.耐心的
(二)1. patients, poor, afford 2. patient enough
二、提高类
(一)1. impatient 2. patiently 3. patience
(二)1. patient 2.impatíent 3. patiently
4. patience
pay
一、基础类
(一)1. pay attention to 2. pay for
(二) paid, for, cost me
(三)1. pay attention to the weather 2. is paying for
二、提高类
(一)1.拜访 2.偿还
(二)1. paid, visit 2. well-paid
peace
一、基础类
(一)1. peaceful 2. peacefully
(二)1. peaceful 2. peacefully 3. peace
二、提高类
(一) war
(二)1.平静地 2.维护和平
people
一、基础类
1. interesting people 2. Are there many people
二、提高类
(一)1. hard-working people 2. people, against
(二)1. person 2. people