2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十六（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十六
rubbish
基础类
(一)相关短语
垃圾箱
(二)翻译句子。
1.它甚至把我的衣服和垃圾一起扔进垃圾桶。
It might even .
2.街上到处都是垃圾。
The streets .
ruler
基础类
(一)相关短语
一国或数国的统治者
(二)翻译句子。
这是你的尺子吗
Is this
run
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.过去式,过去分词 2.赛跑者
(二)相关短语
1.逃走 2.偶然遇到
3.用光,耗尽 4.长跑运动员
(三)翻译句子。
1.周末我常跑步半个小时。
At the weekend,I usually .
2.我的车撞在了一棵大树上。
My car .
3.他是我们班跑得最快的人。
He's in my class.
rush
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.突然闯入,冲入 2.急急忙忙地_
3.赶忙做某事 4.催促某人做某事
(三)翻译句子。
1.然后他就冲进孙老太太家的厨房救她。
Then he Mrs. Sun's kitchen to save her.
2.医生和医疗器材被火速送往出事地点。
Doctors and medical equipment the place of the accident.
sad
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.名词 2.同义词
(二)翻译句子。
1.当你伤心难过时会不会向他/她去倾诉
Do you talk to him/ her
2.听说你要走了，我们十分难过。
We hear that you are leaving.
safe
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.名词. 2.反义词
(二)相关短语
1.安全带 2.交通安全
(三)翻译句子。
1.你有没有采取什么措施保证自己的安全啊
Did you do anyting to
2.以安全起见，我将搬到月光镇。
I will move to Moon Town .
sail
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.同音词
(二)相关短语
1.乘船往…… 2.去玩帆船
(三)翻译句子。
1.今天下午我们乘船游玩吧！
Let ’s this afternoon.
2.我希望有一天能乘船航行全世界。
I want to someday.
salt
基础类
(一)词性转化
形容词
(二)相关短语
1.一包盐 2.淹水,咸水,海水
(三)翻译句子。
1.请把盐递过来。
Have you the vegetables
same
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
反义词
(二)相关短语
1.和……一样 2.看起来一样
(三)翻译句子。
1.那几件衬衫都一样大小。
Those shirts are .
-2.这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。
This is skirt she was wearing a year ago.
二、提高类
选择填空。
1.—I'm sorry I can't help you.
— .
A. Not at all B. It doesn't matter
C. Thank you all the same D. I'm sorry to hear that
2. Is William's lifestyle David's
A. the same B. same as C. same to D. the same as
sandwich
基础类
(一)相关短语
奶酪三明治.
(二)翻译句子。
我今天带了三明治当午餐。
satisfied
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.对……感到满意 2.确信
3.使某人相信
(二)翻译句子。
1.这些颜色可以给你带来一种愉悦和满足的感觉。
These colours can give you
2.我对自己这一天的工作挺满意的。
I'm quite my day's work.
save
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.名词 2.副词
(二)相关短语
1.救某人 2.节约时间
3.储蓄
(三)翻译句子。
1.在保存后它可以随时(调出)使用。
It can be used any time .
2.你喜欢存钱和做菜。
You like .
3.然后他冲进孙老太太的屋子救了她。
Then he rushed into Mrs. Sun's kitchen .
4.请在公共汽车上给我留个座位好吗
Will you on the bus
二、提高类
选择填空。
—Yiwu is short of water now.
— Yes,I think it's very important for us to .
A. waste water B. save and protect water
C. make the water dirty D. throw the rubbish into the river
say
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.也就是说 2.据说 3.用英语说它
(三)翻译句子。
1.对不起，那个用英语怎么说
Excuse me. How do you
2.安静，我有话要说。
Be quiet, I .
3.请简明扼要地说清你的意思。
Please .
二、提高类
选择填空。
1. The woman was too excited a word when shaking hands with Premier Wen.
A. say B. to say C. saying
2. me your email address so that I can send you the photos.
A. Say B. Speak C. Talk D. Tell
scene
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.在现场 2.秘密地,在幕后
(二)翻译句子。
1.你可以欣赏到印度的风光，而这里是地球上少有的几个仍有老虎生存的区域之一。
You can , one of the few places on Earth where tigers still live.
2.他们出国换换环境。
They went abroad .
school
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.去上学 2.课外活动
(二)翻译句子。
1、你上的是哪所学校
do you go to
2.每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有老师们要我们播出的一些特别告示。
Every morning we , recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.
science
基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词 2.科学家
(二)相关短语
1.自然科学 2.科学实验
(三)翻译句子。
1.随着科学技术的新发展，人们的生活越来越好。
With new developments , people are enjoying life more than before.
2.在书中，霍金解释了做科学家意味着什么以及科学是如何运作的。
In the book, Hawking explains both what it means to and how science works.
3.然而科学家相信他们不是地球上最早的动物。
However, they were not the first animals on Earth.
screen
基础类
(一)相关短语
银幕
(二)翻译句子。
1.你每次到一个新地方，你会在屏幕上看到很多有关该地的信息。
Every time you reach a new place, you will see a lot of useful information about that place .
2.当时他们正盯着电视屏幕。
They were staring .
sea
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.乘船 2.在海上,在海边
3.海味
(二)翻译句子。
1.从卧室的窗户我可以看到大海和沙滩。
I can from the bedroom windows.
2.废物倒入海中。
The waste .
seat
基础类
(一)相关短语
给某人让座
(二)翻译句子。
1.他在公共汽车上给老人让座。
He is an old woman on the bus.
2.他把买的东西放在身后的座位上。
He put his shopping .
参考答案
rubbish
基础类
(一)dustbin
(二)1. throw my shirts into the dustbin along with the rubbish 2. were littered with rubbish
ruler
基础类
(一)1. rulers of a country or several countries
(二) your ruler
run
基础类
(一)1. ran, run 2. runner
(二)1. run away 2. run into 3. run out(of)
4. a long-distance runner
(三)1. go running for half an hour 2. ran into a big tree 3. the fastest runner
rush
基础类
(一) rushed, rushed
(二)1. rush into 2. in a rush 3. rush to do sth.
4. rush sb. into doing sth.
(三)1. rushed into 2. were rushed to sad
基础类
(一)1. sadness 2. unhappy
(二)1. when you are sad 2. are very sad to safe
基础类
(一)1. safety 2. dangerous
(二)1. safety belt 2. road safety
(三)1. keep yourself safe 2. for safety sail
基础类
(一) sale
(二)1. sail for 2. go sailing
(三)1. go for a sail 2. sail all over the world salt
基础类
(一)salty
(二)1. a packet of salt 2. salt water
(三)1. Pass the salt, please.2. salted same
一、基础类
(一) different
(二)1. the same to...2. look the same
(三)1. the same size 2. the same;that
二、提高类
1. C 2. D
sandwich
基础类
(一)a cheese sandwich
(二)I have brought sandwiches for lunch today.satisfied
基础类
(一)1. be satisfied with 2. be satisfied that
3. satisfy sb. that/of
(二)1. a happy and satisfied feeling
2. satisfied with
save
一、基础类
(一)1. safety 2. safely
(二)1. save sb.2. save time 3. save up
(三)1. after it is saved 2. saving money and cooking 3. to save her 4. save me a seat
二、提高类
B
say
一、基础类
(一) said,said
(二)1. That is to say...2. It is said that...
3. say it in English
(三)1. say that in English 2. have something to say
3. say it clearly and simply
二、提高类
1. B 2.D
scene
基础类
(一)1. at the scene 2. behind the scenes
(二)1. see scenes of India 2. for a change of scene
school
基础类
(一)1. go to school 2. after-school activities
(二)1. Which school 2. tell our schoolmates about the weather
science
基础类
(一)1. scientific 2. scientist
(二)1. natural science 2. scientific experiment
(三)1. in science and technology 2. be a scientist 3. scientists believe
screen
基础类
(一) silver screen
(二)1. on your screen 2. at the television screen
sea
基础类
(一)1. by sea 2. on the sea 3. seafood
(二)1. see the sea and the beach 2. was dumped in the sea
seat
基础类
(一) give a seat to sb.
(二)1. giving a seat to 2. on the seat behind him