2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十四（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十四
tidy
基础类
(一)相关短语
整洁
(二)翻译句子。
她把她的公寓保持得很整洁。
She
tie
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.捆起来 2.把······系在······上面
(二)翻译句子。
1.这条领带和我的西装不相配。
doesn't match my suit.
2、两队在联赛中并列第一。
The two teams in the league.
primary
一、基础类
相关短语
小学
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.上小学时我妈妈每天送我上学。
When I was , my mother every day.
2.他失败的主要原因是他太懒了。
The of his failure is that .
三、拓展类
写出下列短语的英文。
1.中学 2.大学
print
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
名词
(二)相关短语
把它打印出来
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.我可以给他发邮件或把它打印出来。
I can send him or .
2.这部机器每分钟能印刷60页。
This machine can 60 sheets .
prison
一、基础类
相关短语
1.坐牢 2.关进监狱
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.他已坐了3年牢。
He for 3 years.
2.我哥哥在一座监狱工作。
My brother .
prize
一、基础类
相关短语
1. Nobel Prize 2. win the first prize
二、提高类
(一)根据句意完成句子。
1.她的作文在比赛中获得第一名。
Her composition in the contest.
2.谁会获得绘画奖
Who will for drawing
(二)根据句意选用prizes, reward, prize填空。
1.A large is offered for the arrest of the criminals.
2. Presentation is a formal event during which gifts and are given.
probably
一、基础类
(一)同义词
副词
(二)同义句转换。
Probably you are right.
you are right.
You right.
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.这意味着她可能是个粗心的人。
This means she is person.
2.我很可能在星期天出发去伦敦。
I London this Sunday.
problem
一、基础类
相关短语
1.没问题 2.解决问题
3.做某事有困难
二、提高类
(一)根据句意完成句子。
1.你若有困难就告诉我。
Let me know .
2.他找工作有困难。
He has a job.
(二)选择填空。
1.— You look worried. What's your
—I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job
2.—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
— . You can come to my studio every Saturday.
A. That's all right. B. No problem C. No, thanks D. Quite well
(三)根据句意选用question, problem填空。
1.I asked you a and you didn't answer.
2. The biggest we are facing now is the shortage of money.
produce
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
1.生产商(n.) 2.产品(n.)
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 America ( produce) more cars this year than last year.
2. The newest ( produce) have already been in the market.
3. He is the ( produce) of several TV shows.
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.这些植物可以产出人们需要的食物和氧气。
These plants can and oxygen we need.
2.这是由阳光教育软件公司制作的。
It Sunshine Educational CD-ROMS Co.
programme
基础类
(一)( Am.E)
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.我喜欢看电视节目。
I like on TV.
2.软件程序出了问题。
There's with the software .
progress
基础类
(一)短语翻译
取得进步
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.我们在科技发展中已经取得了巨大的进步。
We in the development of science and technology.
2.我父母总是关注成绩，看不到我的进步。
My parents always the scores and don't see .
promise
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.信守诺言 2.违背诺言
3.承诺某人去做某事
(二)根据句意填入合适的单词。
1.I'd love to join you in the camping, but I (允诺) to go cycling with John yesterday.
2. He ( promise) to help us in the work.
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。
He and did not come to see me.
2.爸爸允诺我生日时给我买个ipad.
My father buy ipad for me on my birthday.
properly
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
形容词
(二)根据句意填入合适的单词。
1. There were so many people there that I couldn't find ap (合适的) place to take photos.
2. You should learn to behave ( proper).
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.你把键盘正确地连接到电脑上了吗
Did you the keyboard the computer
2.严格来说，那不是一本词典，而是一本语法书。
, that is not a dictionary, but a grammar.
protect
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
1.保护(n.) 2.保护者(n.)
(二)相关短语
使……免于……
(三)根据句意写出单词的正确形式。
1. We should do everything we can ( protect) the environment
2. These soldiers wear metal helmets for ( protect).
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.我们可以采取以下措施来保护大熊猫。
We can to giant pandas.
2.保护婴儿的眼睛不要让太阳照射。
the baby's eyes the sun.
proud
一、基础类
(一)1.名词 2.反义词
(二)相关短语
1.以……为自豪 2.感到骄傲的
(三)根据句意写出单词的正确形式。
1. We are very (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
2. She took great ( proud) in the success of her three children.
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.能帮助这么多人我很骄傲。
I'm help so many people.
2.卡尔感到骄傲，因为在学校唱歌比赛中他获得了一等奖。
Carl because he in the school singing competition.
prove
一、基础类
相关短语
证明某事正确/错误
二、提高类
根据中文完成句子。
1.犯罪嫌疑人有证据证明案发当时他另在他处。
The suspect that he was at another place at the time of the crime.
2.时间证实了他的能力和才智。
Time and his .
3.证明萨姆错了让我很高兴。
It would give me to Sam .
provide
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
为……提供(两种)
(二)同义词(v.)
(三)选择填空。
1. Since June 1 st last year, all the supermarkets have free plastic bags.(2009年福建)
A. to stop to provide B. to stop providing
C. stopped to provide D. stopped providing
2. Can you me a job when I went there You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A. guarantee B. arrange C. apply D. provide
二、提高类
同义句转换。
They provided the sufferers with food and clothes.
They food and clothes the sufferers.
参考答案
tidy
基础类
(一) clean and tidy 2. keeps her flat very tidy
tie
基础类
(一)1. tie up 2. tie... to...
(二)1. The tie 2. tied for first place
primary
一、基础类
primary shcool
二、提高类
1. in primary school, took me to school 2. primary cause, he is too lazy
三、拓展类
1. high school/middle school 2. university/college
print
一、基础类
(一) printer
(二) print it out
二、提高类
1. e-mails, print it out 2. print, every minute
prison
一、基础类
1. be in prison 2. put sb. into prison
二、提高类
1. has been in prison 2. works in a prison
prize
一、基础类
1.诺贝尔奖 2.得第一名
二、提高类
(一)1. won the first prize 2. win the prize
(二)1. reward 2. prizes
probably
一、基础类
(一)possibly
(二) Perhaps, may be
二、提高类
1. probably a careless 2. will probably leave for
problem
一、基础类
1. no problem 2. solve a problem 3. have problem in doing sth./with sth.
二、提高类
(一)1. if you have any problem 2. problem in finding
(二)1. C 2. B
(三)1. question 2. problem
produce
一、基础类
(一)1. producer 2. product
(二)1. produced 2. products 3. producer
二、提高类
1. produce food, that 2. is produced by
programme
一、基础类
program
二、提高类
1. watching programmes 2. something wrong, program
progress
一、基础类
make progress
二、提高类
1. have made great progress 2. pay attention to, my progress
promise
一、基础类
(一)1. keep a promise 2. break a promise
3. promise sb. to do sth.
(二)1. promised 2. promises
二、提高类
1. broke his promise 2. promised me to, an
properly
一、基础类
(一)proper
(二)1. proper 2. properly
二、提高类
1. connect, to, properly 2. Properly speaking
protect
一、基础类
(一)1. protection 2. protector
(二) protect... from/against
(三)1. to protect 2. protection
二、提高类
1. take the following actions, protect
2. Protect... from
proud
一、基础类
(一)1. pride 2. modest
(二)1. be proud of 2. feel proud
(三)1. proud 2. pride
二、提高类
1. proud to 2. felt proud, won the first prize
prove
一、基础类
prove sb right/wrong
二、提高类
1. has evidence to prove 2. proved, ability, wisdom
3. pleasure, prove, wrong
provide
一、基础类
(一) provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
(二) offer
(三)1. D 2. D
二、提高类
provided, for