2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十一（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十一
till
基础类
(一)相关短语
从早到晚
(二)翻译句子。
1.直到1965年我结婚之前，我们都住在一起。
We lived together , when I got married.
2.你就等着，直到看见它。好看极了。
Just wait . It's great.
time
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.每次,依次 2.首次,初次
3.有时,偶尔,不时
(二)翻译句子。
1.这是我第一次观看(舞狮表演)，我很兴奋。
It is see it and I am very excited.
2.他参加了三次驾驶执照资格考试，都没通过。
He three times.
possible
一、基础类
(一)反义词
(二)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I' ll help you if .( possible)
2. It is ( possible) for you to finish the work within two hours. It's so hard that no one can do it.
二、提高类
(一)词性转化
名词 副词
(二)短语翻译
1. as soon as possible 2. as much as possible
(三)选择填空。
1.—Your spoken English is much better.
— Thank you. My teacher often asks us English as as possible.
A. to speak; many B. not to speak; much
C. to speak; much D. not to speak; more
2. It's not easy to learn English well, and we need to practise as as possible.
A. soon B. more C. much D. harder
notice
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
notice( adj.)
(二)短语翻译
1.注意某人/某物 2.不理会某人/某物
3.注意到,留心到某人做某事
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
There is on the office gate saying “ No Parking ”.
2.注意听他们说。
what they say.
3.你有没有注意到他的手在抖
Did you
4.别理会他那些气话，他身体不好。
his angry words.
三、拓展类
短语翻译
1.贴出布告 _ 2.使某人注意某事(物)
3.布告牌(n.) 4.明显的进步
now
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.从现在开始 2.刚才
3.立即,马上 4.到现在为止,迄今
二、提高类
(一)相关词汇
1.现在(同义词组) 21 2.当今,现代
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.你现在住在哪里
Where you now
2.他时不时与过去的女友见面.
He meets his old girlfriend .
3.到现在为止，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。
We 2000 English words .
nowhere
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.没有地方住 2.无处可去
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.如果农民砍倒树木和森林，大熊猫就没有生存之地了。
If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will .
2.那本词典哪儿也找不到。
The dictionary is .
3.但是无家可归的人无处可去。
But the homeless people .
三、拓展类(
相关词汇
1.某个地方 2.任何地方
3.每个地方( adv.)
number
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.若干;许多 2.……的数目
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.那里有很多人。
There are there.
2.我们学校的学生人数是四千。
the students in our school 4000.
3.你的车牌号码是什么
is your car
off
一、基础类
(一)短语翻译
放几天假
(二)短语辨析
1. take off 2. put off
3. turn off 4. keep off
5. fall off 6. knock off
二、提高类
(一)根据句意用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1. He can walk fast but when he walks past the desk, he often our pens and books the desk.
2. Unluckily, I the tree yesterday.
3. Remember to the tap when you leave.
4. The plane in ten minutes.
(二)选择填空。
1. Once a year, people take part in “ Lights ” activity to help save energy.
A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off
2. They had to the 800- metre race because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up
offer
一、基础类
(一)同义词
给某人提供某物(两种)
二、提高类
(一)根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for ( offer) so many good ideas.
2.I ( offer)a new job in another city so I decided to leave my hometown last year.
(二)同义句转换。
我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
1. We provided food for the hungry children.
We provided .
2. We offered the hungry children food.
We offered .
3. We gave the hungry children food.
We gave .
office
基础类
(一)词性转化
名词
(二)相关短语
1.售票处 2.邮局
二、提高类
根据句意填入合适的冠词。
1. He works in office. office he works is very big and clean.
2. His mother is officer. Her office painted pink is unusual one.
often
一、基础类
1.同义词 2.反义词
二、提高类
(一)对画线部分提问。
We seldom have dinner at my grandparents' home.
do you have dinner at your grandparents' home
(二)选择填空。
Tony doesn't visit his uncle, but he sends emails.
A. hardly B. never C. often D. nearly
oil
一、基础类
短语翻译
1. oil field 2. oil tanker
二、提高类
根据句意完成句子。
1.彩虹夫人将精油擦进人们的皮肤。
Mrs Rainbow people's skin.
2.我得给汽车再加点油。
I must put in the car.
once
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.立刻,马上 2.再一次 3.一年一次
(二)根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1.I ( go) to London once.
2.I ( go) to see my grandpa once a week.
二、提高类
选用ago, before, once填空。
1. He lived in America, but now he lives in China.
2.I received the letter two days .
3.I have never seen such a painting .
三、拓展类
用英文表达次数。
1.一次 2.两次 3.三次
oneself
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1. by oneself 2. say to oneself
3. teach oneself 4. enjoy oneself
5. help oneself to
(二)填表格
我自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己
二、提高类
根据句意用相应的反身代词填空。
1. The story is interesting, but I am not interested in it.
2.I do not agree with this strange idea.
3. Help to some fruit, children.
4. At the age of 6, he began to teach English.
only
基础类
相关短语
1.不但……而且…… 2.要是……多好
、提高类④
(一)选择填空。
Not only my parents but also I good at sports.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.我认为史密斯先生是这个职位的最佳人选。
I think that Mr. Smith is for the position.
2.我只会说英语。
I can .
3.只有用这种方式，你们才能学好英语。
can you learn English well.
open
一、基础类
(一)反义词
1. open(v.) 2. open( adj.)
(二)根据句义选择适当形式填空。
1. Goldfish sleep with eyes ( open) wide.
2. He hasn’t ( open) the letter yet.
二、提高类
(一)短语翻译
in the open air
(二)选择填空。
1. You can't sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
2.— Would you mind the window, Linda It's a bit hot.
—Certainly not.
A. open B. to open C. opening
参考答案
till
基础类
(一) from morning till night
(二)1. from time to time till 1965 2. till you see it
time
基础类
(一)1. at a time 2. for the first time 3. some time
(二)1. my first time to 2. failed his driving test
possible
一、基础类
(一)impossible
(二)1. possible 2. impossible
二、提高类
(一) possibility, possibly
(二)1.尽可能快地 2.尽可能多地
(三)1. C 2. C
notice
一、基础类
(一)1. noticeable
(二)1. notice sb./sth.2. take no notice of sb./sth.3. notice sb. do sth.
二、提高类
1. a notice 2. Pay attention to 3. notice his hands shaking 4. Take no notice of
三、拓展类
1. put up a notice 2. bring.... to one's notice
3. notice board 4. noticeable progress
now
一、基础类
1. from now on 2. just now 3. right now
4. till now
二、提高类
(一)1. at present 2. nowadays
(二)1. are, living in 2. now and then 3. have learned over, till now
nowhere
一、基础类
1. have nowhere to live 2. have nowhere else to go
二、提高类
1. have nowhere to live 2. nowhere to be found
3. had nowhere else to go
三、拓展类
1. somewhere 2. anywhere 3. everywhere
number
一、基础类
1. a number of 2. the number of
二、提高类
1. a large number of people 2. The number of, is
3. What, the number of
off
一、基础类
(一) have a few days off
(二)1.起飞 2.推迟 3.关掉 4.避开 5.掉下来 6.把……撞离
二、提高类
(一)1. knocks;off 2. fell off 3. turn off 4. will take off
(二)1. B 2. B
offer
一、基础类
(一) provide,give
(二) offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
二、提高类
(一)1. offering 2. was offered
(二)1. the hungry children with food 2. food to the hungry children 3. food to the hungry children office
一、基础类
(一)officer
(二)1. ticket office 2. post office
二、提高类
1. an, The 2. an,an
often
一、基础类
1. usually 2. seldom
二、提高类
(一) How often
(二)C
oil
一、基础类
1.油田 2.油轮
二、提高类
1. rubs oil into 2. some more oil
once
一、基础类
(一)1. at once 2. once more 3. once a year
(二)1. went 2. go
二、提高类
1. once 2. ago 3. before
三、拓展类
1. once 2. twice 3. three times
oneself
一、基础类
(一)1.独自 2.自言自语 3.自学 4.玩得开心5.请自便
(二) myself, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself,itself,themselves
二、提高类
1. itself 2. myself 3. yourselves 4. himself
only
一、基础类
1. not only... but also 2. only if
二、提高类
(一)A
(二)1. the only person 2. only speak English
3. Only in this way
open
一、基础类
(一)1. close 2. closed
(二)1. open 2. opened
二、提高类
(一)在户外
(二)1. A 2. C