2023年英语中考必考词通关练之十五（含解析）

中考必考词通关练之十五
rather
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.相当有趣 2.宁愿……而不愿……
(二)翻译句子。
1.她认为那些(节目)太无聊。
She thinks they are .
2.我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。
I'd rather than .
二、提高类
选择填空。
1. We prefer to sing at the party rather than .
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced
2. Xiao Li said she would rather join us.
A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to
reach
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
同义词
(二)相关短语
够不着
(三)翻译句子。
1.比如，当你到达伦敦时，你将会学到伦敦博物馆和其他名胜的知识。
For example, when you , you will learn about the Museum of London and many other interesting places.
2.你的个子高得能摘到树上的苹果吗
Are you tall enough to
二、提高类(
They Beijing the morning of August 8 th,2008.
A. got; on B. reached; on C. arrived; in
ready
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.为……作准备(三组同义词组)
2.准备做某事(三组同义词组)
3.准备好
(二)翻译句子。
1.它们帮助我们为一天的工作做好准备。
They help us the day.
2.他很乐于助人，并且随时都愿意帮助别人。
She is also very helpful and help people any time.
3.你的手下准备好可以工作了吗
your men work
二、提高类
根据所给词组填空。
— Are they Spring Festival
—Yes, they are.(get ready for)
real
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
副词
(二)翻译句子。
1.金字塔的模型看起来就跟埃及的金字塔原型一模一样。
The model pyramids looked just like in Egypt.
2.这是一个从真实生活中取材的故事。
This is a story of .
3.你这么说真是太好了！
It ’s nice of you to say so!
二、提高类
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。
They were surprised at the wonderful magic tricks.( real)(2009年福州)
(二)选择填空。
My teacher asked me if I was worried about the test and I said “ No ”. But I was.
A. really B. hardly C. badly D. nearly
realise
基础类
翻译句子。
1.后来政府意识到这是一个非常严重的问题，就采取措施减少污染了。
Later the government it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
2.我没有觉察到你那么不开心。
I you were so unhappy.
receive
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.从某人那收到某物 2.收到某人的来信
(二)翻译句子。
1、比赛结束后获胜者将会获得奖杯和奖牌。
The winners at the end of the final.
2.他以其勇敢的行为受到警务部门的嘉奖。
He for bravery from the police service.
二、提高类
有所给词的适当形式填空。
I her invitation yesterday.( receive)
recent
基础类
(一)词性转化
副词
(二)相关短语
1.最近几年 2.近代史
(三)翻译句子。
1.你从老照片和新照片中能看出什么来
What can you see in the old photo and
2.近几年发生了许多变化。
There have been many changes .
record
基础类
(一)词性转化
名词
(二)相关短语
1.保持记录 2.打破记录
(三)翻译句子。
1.她保持着100米的世界纪录。
She for the 100 metres.
2.你们需要一起走完全程，因为只有团队的结束时间才会被记录下来。
You need to walk together to finish the hike because only the team's finishing time .
reduce
基础类
(一)相关短语
减少污染.
(二)翻译句子。
1.后来政府意识到这是一个非常严重的问题，就采取措施减少污染了。
Later the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to .
2.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
Giving up smoking of heart disease.
regard
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.把……看做 2.代某人向……向好
(二)翻译句子。
1.看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
when you see him.
2.她若有所思地看着他。
She .
relationship
基础类
(一)词性转化
关系,联系(名词)
(二)相关短语
两者间的关系
(三)翻译句子。
1.警察和当地民众之间的关系已经得到改善。
the police the local community has improved.
2.价格和需求两者之间的关系是什么
What is the price demand
3.他们的关系似乎十分密切。
Their seemed quite close.
relax
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词 2.名词
(二)相关短语
1.放松某人自己 2.松开手
(三)翻译句子。
1.她现在有时间多放松放松了，我真高兴。
I'm happy that she .
2.一个多么轻松的午后啊！每个人都感到很放松。
What a afternoon! Everyone feels .
二、提高类
选择填空。
1.—I am very tired these days because of studying for physics.
— Why not music It can make you .
A. listen to; relaxing B. to listen to; to relax
C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax
remember
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
反义词
(二)相关短语
1.记住将要做的事 2.记得曾经做过某事
3.作为……被铭记
(三)翻译句子。
1.我还记得你说的关于乌龟的那些话。
I still about tortoises.
2.我记得有一天晚上在首都剧场遇到了你。
I you one evening at the Capital Theatre.
二、提高类
In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced the English song, but he found it difficult the lyrics.
A. to sing; to remember B. to sing; remembering
C. singing; to remember D. singing; remembering
repair
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.使某物被修 2.正在修理
(二)翻译句子。
1.自上周一以来董先生已经修了十多辆自行车了。
Mr. Dong over ten bicycles since last Monday.
2.这东西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。
It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth .
repeat
基础类
翻译句子。
1.他很聪明会学我说话。
He is very clever and he learns to .
2.他轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。
She kept over and over again.
report
基础类
(一)词性转化
记者
(二)相关短语
1.向某人汇报 2.汇报做某事
3.据报道 4.详细报道
(三)翻译句子。
1.他们现在在向一个警察汇报情况。
They are .
2.如果我仔细观察动物，我就能为我的报告多收集一些信息。
If I watch the animals carefully,I will .
require
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.要求某人做某事 2.需要被做
(二)翻译句子。
1.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
These pets .
2.他们要求我保持沉默。
They .
research
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.做……方面的研究 2.深入研究
(二)翻译句子。
1.这个话题难度很高，我们必须下功夫深入研究。
The topic was so difficult that we had to .
2.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经在讲话方面取得了一些令人关注的结果。
has produced some interesting findings about their speech.
参考答案
rather
一、基础类
(一)1. rather interesting 2. would rather...than
(二)1. rather boring 2. play tennis, swim
二、提高类
1. A 2. C
reach
一、基础类
(一) arrive at/in, get to.
(二)1. out of one's reach
(三)1. reach London 2. reach that apple on the tree
二、提高类B
ready
一、基础类
(一)1. get ready for…, be ready for…, prepare for...2. get ready to do sth., be ready to do sth., prepare to do sth.3. make ready
(二)1. get ready for 2. is ready to 3. Are,ready for
二、提高类get ready for
real
一、基础类
(一) really
(二)1. the real ones 2. real life 3. really
二、提高类
(一)1. really 2. A
realize
基础类
1. realized 2. didn't realize(that)
receive
一、基础类
(一)1. receive sth. from sb.2. receive a letter from sb.
(二)1. receive the cup and medal 2. received an award
二、提高类received
recent
基础类
(一)recently
(二)1. recent years 2. recent history
(三)1. the recent photo 2. in recent years
record
基础类
(一)recorder
(二)1. hold/keep the record 2. break the record
(三)1. holds the world record 2. will be recorded
reduce
一、基础类
(一) reduce the pollution
(二)1. reduce the pollution 2. reduces the risk
regard
基础类
(一)1. regard... as 2. send/give one's regards to sb.
(二)1. Give your brother my regards 2. regarded him thoughtfully
relationship
基础类
(一)relation
(二) the relationship between... and...
(三)1. The relationship between, and 2. the relationship between, and 3. relation
relax
一、基础类
(一)1. relaxing(令人放松的) relaxed(放松的)
2. relaxation
(二)1. relax oneself 2. relax one's hand
(三)1. has time to relax more 2. relaxing, relaxed
二、提高类D
remember
一、基础类
(一)forget
(二)1. remember to do sth.2. remember doing sth.3. be remembered as
(三)1. remember your words 2. remember meeting
二、提高类C
repair
基础类
(一)1. have sth. repaired 2. under repair
(二)1. has repaired 2. having it repaired
repeat
基础类
1. repeat the words I say 2. repeating his name softly
report
基础类
(一)reporter
(二)1. report to sb.2. report doing sth.3. be reported that 4. a detailed report
(三)1. reporting to a policeman 2. get enough information for my report
require
基础类
(一)1. require sb. to do sth.2. require doing=require to be done
(二)1. require a lot of care and attention
2. required me to keep silent
research
基础类
(一)1. do research on...2. further research
(二)1. do a lot of research on it .2. Recent research on deaf children