河北省邢台市襄都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含部分解析，无听力答案、原文及音频)
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2022-2023学年河北省邢台市襄都区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
听力部分（30 分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.honey
B.money
C.journey
2．（1分）A.5 hours
B.15 hours
C.50 hours
3．（1分）A.a strong feeling
B.a different future
C.a small hospital
4．（1分）A.A boy lost his schoolbag in the forest.
B.A boy didn't know how to get to the forest.
C.A boy couldn't find the way in the forest.
5．（1分）A.His father bought nothing in Shanghai.
B.His father didn't go to Shanghai.
C.His father didn't visit anyone in Shanghai.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Sure.
B.Thank you.
C.Well done.
7．（1分）A.Excuse me.
B.I am fine.
C.I will go with her.
8．（1分）A.Go out with his friends.
B.He is angry.
C.Of course.
9．（1分）A.Yesterday morning.
B.Tonight.
C.Last weekend.
10．（1分）A.How was his party？
B.Where will you go？
C.What will you bring for him？
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What does the boy think the girl should take？
12．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？
13．（1分）When did Betty first visit Nepal？
A.20 years ago.
B.15 years ago.
C.10 years ago.
14．（1分）How long did Betty stay in Nepal？
A.For 20 days.
B.For 30 days.
C.For 50 days.
15．（1分）When will Betty visit Nepal again？
A.This weekend.
B.This summer holiday.
C.The winter holiday.
16．（1分）Whose birthday was it？
A.Mary's.
B.Mary's sister's.
C.Mary's mother's.
17．（1分）Where did they have the party？
A.At their uncle's.
B.At their aunt's.
C.At their own house.
18．（1分）What did Mary do after the party？
A.Did her homework.
B.Cleaned the room.
C.Washed dishes.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
19．（7分）（1）What were a man and a tiger talking about one day？
A.They were talking about who was the strongest.
B.They were talking about who was the tallest.
C.They were talking about who was the happiest.
（2）What did he do when the tiger heard what the man said？
A.He ran away from the man.
B.He didn't agree with him.
C.He stopped talking with him.
（3）What did they see as they walked on？
A.A picture with some men on top of a tiger.
B.A picture with a man and a tiger playing together.
C.A picture with a man on top of a tiger.
（4）Where did the speaker sit？
A.Near the door.
B.Near the window.
C.In the front of the classroom.
（5）How did the speaker feel at that time？
A.She was not worried but afraid.
B.She was afraid and worried.
C.She was not afraid or worried.
（6）Why did the little boy cry？
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he didn't want to stay here.
C.Because he had no seat.
（7）What did the teacher do to make the boy smile？
A.She said something to him.
B.She gave him something to eat.
C.She called his mother.
V.听短文填空
20．（5分）
A Mountain Trip
Where to go The（1） Mountain
How to go By（2）
When to leave At （3） tomorrow
Where to get a blue ticket In the（4）
What season now （5）
笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21．（1分）They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.（ ）
A．in B．by C．through D．over
22．（1分）It took us ____ to finish the new research report．（ ）
A．three hour and a half
B．three and a half hour
C．three and half hours
D．three and a half hours
23．（1分）﹣﹣Long time no see，Joe. ？
﹣﹣Everything is OK.Thank you.（ ）
A．What are you doing B．How do you do
C．How are you doing D．What do you do
24．（1分）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet．（ ）
A．look up B．look like
C．look after D．look forward to
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Can students go online during lessons？
﹣﹣ They can ________ it is for that lesson．（ ）
A．if B．or C．so D．but
26．（1分）﹣Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike？
﹣No．It's ____ far ____ cycle．Let's choose other vehicles．（ ）
A．too；to B．so；to C．too；not to D．so；that
27．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
28．（1分）We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day．（ ）
A．until B．after C．when D．since
29．（1分）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．
﹣So she does．（ ）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
30．（1分）﹣The boys from Class One are going to the beach this weekend.
﹣Um，remember______them______in the sea alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to tell；swimming B．to tell；not to swim
C．telling；swimming D．telling；not to swim
Ⅶ.完型填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
31．（10分）In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line.The fastest way（1） in a city is by subway.Do you know how to travel by subway？Here is some information to know（2） you travel by subway.First，you should（3） the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） and take another one.Second，you need some coins（5） your ticket，because（6） the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.Or you can go to the ticket office（7） some.（8） you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the（9） ，you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line.You（10） walk too close to the yellow line.It's dangerous.
（1） A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
（2） A.after B.before C.when D.until
（3） A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice
（4） A.get in B.get down C.get off D.get on
（5） A.of B.to C.in D.for
（6） A.most of B.some of C.one of D.both of
（7） A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.to change
（8） A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why
（9） A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket
（10） A.need B.needn't C.mustn't D.must
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Miss Baker was awaked by a great noise.Their ship hit something and stopped.So much water filled the ship's cabin （船舱） and all the passengers were in a fluster （慌乱）.She couldn't see anything.She was taken onto a lifeboat before the ship went down under the water.A few days later，she and the other two men got to a small island.They had neither food nor dry clothes.Miss Baker tried to mend her broken jacket and skirt while the men went to look for something to eat.But she failed.She could find nothing useful.Some days passed and nobody came to save them.One day，Miss Baker was hopeless and tried to kill herself.Her new friends found and stopped her.Then the two men looked after her.
On the eighth day，Miss Baker saw a ship far away.She told her friends about it and they began to wave her red jacket.The men on the ship saw them and they carried them to the ship.All the people and her friends were happy，but the girl looked sad.
"You must be hungry，" said the captain. "Go and eat something first."
"Wait a minute，" said Miss Baker. "Give me a set of clean clothes first，please."
"But why？"
"Nobody can know how hungry I'm now.But they can see how dirty my clothes are!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to the ship？
A.Their ship hit something but kept on going.
B.Their ship got to a small island.
C.Their ship went down under the water.
D.Their ship left for a small island.
（2）Miss Baker didn't think ，so she wanted to kill herself.
A.they could live in winter
B.they could find more food
C.they could be saved
D.she could find clean clothes
（3）What does the story infer （暗示）？
A.Miss Baker paid more attention to her appearance.
B.Miss Baker thanked the captain very much.
C.Miss Baker knew she was wrong.
D.Miss Baker always kept healthy.
33．（6分）There must be many teachers in your school life.Would you like to describe one of your teachers in a word？
Zhang Miguo，12，Henan If I use one word to describe Ms.Li，I think it would be helpful.When I first came back to China from the US in 2021，I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects，especially Chinese.What's more，I was going to a new school.I feared that my classmates would be cold toward me.But it was not that bad.My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.She lent me her 7th﹣ grade teaching notes and helped me a lot.She always had faith （信心） in me that I would make it.She never gave up on me，and for this，I will be forever thankful for what she did for me.
Zhang Tao，13，Chongqing Mr.Lu is my English teacher.He is only 25.I like him because of his humorous （幽默的） teaching style.He likes to do some warm﹣ up activities in class by telling jokes.One day，he asked my deskmate John and me to role﹣play a conversation.I played a waiter while John played a guest.When my deskmate asked me how much a bowl of noodles was，I told him that it was 100 yuan.After we finished the role playing conversation，Mr.Lu told the class not to spend money in this restaurant because the waiter was too greedy （贪婪的）.Everyone was made to laugh by his words.As he expected，this helped us remember the English conversation well.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why was Zhang Miguo worried when she came back to China in 2021？
A.She couldn't do well in her subjects.
B.She couldn't speak Chinese.
C.Her teacher didn't like her.
D.Her classmates were cold to her.
（2）What does Zhang Tao think of his English teacher？
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Relaxed.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（3）What do the two teachers have in common？
A.They both teach English.
B.They are both good teachers.
C.They always encourage students.
D.They are both humorous.
34．（8分）When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.We should never trade friends for anything.Here is a poem written by Valerie，an American girl，who has entered the poem competition of her school.She wrote this poem for her best friends：Aliya，Vivien，Chris，and Brandon.
Friendship is priceless
And can never be forgotten.
Friendship is timeless
And never rotten （腐朽的）.
The road to a happy life
May sometimes make us stumble.
But to have a friend to give us a hand
Teaches us to be reliable （可信赖的）.
Good friends are hard to find，
Hard to lose，
And impossible to forget，
But when they fly away，
Your anger turns into regret.
Sometimes in life we need a special person
To listen while we talk，
A special person who will not discourage
But encourage us as we walk.
Friends are there
To help you along.
The journey through friendship
Is always long.
In life，
There are big ships，
And there are small ships，
But the★ship of all
Is friendship.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When we are in trouble not knowing where to go， are always there for us.
A.our parents
B.our teachers
C.our friends
D.ourselves
（2）Which of the following can be put into "★"？
A.best
B.smartest
C.largest
D.smallest
（3）When you lose your good friends，how do you feel？
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
D.Regretful.
（4）What is the poem mainly about？
A.Teaching people how to start a friendship is very important.
B.Praising friendship is the most wonderful thing.
C.It's a pity that we lost a friend.
D.We have trouble in making friends.
35．（10分）In our life，we always have our goals （目标）.They encourage us to manage our future.Here are some suggestions about how to achieve （实现） them.
★Use"small wins" to reach your goal.
Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
★One goal at a time.
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
★Stay positive （积极的）.
An active and open attitude （ 态度） can help you face difficulties.
★Get help from people around you.
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.
★Give yourself time to achieve your goal.
But not too much time.Studies show that people seem to be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency （紧迫） about achieving a goal.
★Work on it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is an example of using "small wins"？
A.Finish the physical training for a month in one day.
B.Drink enough water you need a day during lunch.
C.Do your summer homework every day.
D.Read a thick book all at one time.
（2）What should you do to get help from others？
A.Ask friends to help you do the work.
B.Try to meet difficulties first.
C.Share your goal with them.
D.Have a positive attitude.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word？
A.友好的
B.热心的
C.可靠的
D.有用的
（4）Why shouldn't you leave yourself too much time to achieve your goal？
A.Too much time may make us put things off.
B.We also have many others to do.
C.The goal isn't worth your time.
D.Situations can change from time to time.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Everyone can achieve their goals at last.
B.A good friend may help you keep going.
C.An active and open attitude can't help you face difficulties.
D.It is wise to set many goals at a time.
Ⅸ.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
36．（10分）Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place.If you plan your trip carefully and get well prepared，you can relax and enjoy yourself.Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
◆Check Your Paperwork
When you prepare for your leaving，make sure your paperwork is organized.You'll check the dates on your visa （签证） and passport.Also，do some research on the local currency （货币）.Some countries﹣like Jamaica﹣use more than one currency.It's best to know how and when to use them.
◆Mind Your Health
Get a physical checkup before the trip.If you need to take medicine along，keep it in its bottles.
Also，make sure that you know the place or phone number of the local hospital so that if you are sick while traveling，you will be able get the treatment as soon as possible.
◆Pay Attention
Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal things.When you get into a taxi，make sure there is a meter （计价器） and it is turned on.If there is no meter，agree on a price before starting out.
◆Learn About the Locals
If you will visit a country，buy a guidebook and a map.It's a good way to learn about the culture of the country you will visit.Then you will have a better understanding of the country.For example，in Thailand，it's impolite to point with your feet at someone or something.Also，try to learn a few basic words and sentences of the local language.Not everyone will speak your language.
①、（2）题完成句子，（3）题回答问题，（4）题写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Check the dates on your visa and passport，and on the local currency.
（2）Before the trip，we had better get a to mind our health.
（3）What should you do without a meter in a taxi？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
37．（10分）The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities.Every family（1） （have） at least one bicycle.More than 90% Chinese people can ride（2） （ bicycle）.During the three years of my middle school，I always went to school by bicycle.（3） my opinion，it's very good to ride bicycles.First，it can take us（4） （ somewhere） at any time.We don't need to waste time waiting for a bus.Second，（5） （ ride ） bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam.Third，riding bicycles is good for our health.If we go to work by bicycle instead of（6） （ drive） or taking a bus，we can have（7） chance of getting enough exercise we need every day.（8） （ four ），bicycles are small，and they don't take much room，（9） it's easy to park.What's more，cycling doesn't cause any air pollution，and it's （10） （ certainly ） that riding bicycles costs almost nothing.If most of us ride bicycles，there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
38．（1分）is，what，Zhang Ming，a nice boy （!）
39．（1分）helps，often，he，the old people's home，in （.）
40．（1分）them，spends，the free time，he，talking with （.）
41．（1分）he，think of，it，what，does （ ？ ）
42．（1分）thinks，we，old people，help，should，he （.）
B）书面表达（共计15分）
43．（15分）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以"Keep Safe，Start with Me"为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）结构完整、条理清晰、语言通畅。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Keep Safe，Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life？____________
2022-2023学年河北省邢台市襄都区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力部分（30 分）
略
笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21．（1分）They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.（ ）
A．in B．by C．through D．over
【解答】in在里面；by被；through通过；over利用；通过。根据题干，可知是指：他们经常通过电话与朋友交谈。此处是指通过电话交谈。over the phone通过电话；在电话里。
故选：D。
22．（1分）It took us ____ to finish the new research report．（ ）
A．three hour and a half
B．three and a half hour
C．three and half hours
D．three and a half hours
【解答】根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示小时，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为three and a half hours．
故选：D．
23．（1分）﹣﹣Long time no see，Joe. ？
﹣﹣Everything is OK.Thank you.（ ）
A．What are you doing B．How do you do
C．How are you doing D．What do you do
【解答】What are you doing你在做什么？How do you do你好吗？其答语也是How do you do，How are you doing你好吗？What do you do你是做什么的？根据答语Everything is OK.判断问句是询问对方好吗。
故选：C。
24．（1分）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet．（ ）
A．look up B．look like
C．look after D．look forward to
【解答】A查阅，B看起来与（某人或某物）相像，C照顾，D盼望；根据语意"我们可以在网上查阅关于这个城市的一些信息．"可知，要用"查阅"．
故选：A．
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Can students go online during lessons？
﹣﹣ They can ________ it is for that lesson．（ ）
A．if B．or C．so D．but
【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：或者，选项C：所以，选项D：但是．结合句意：﹣学生可以在课上上网吗？﹣如果是和那课有关就可以的．
故选：A．
26．（1分）﹣Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike？
﹣No．It's ____ far ____ cycle．Let's choose other vehicles．（ ）
A．too；to B．so；to C．too；not to D．so；that
【解答】根据下文"Let's choose other vehicles"（让我们选择其他交通工具），推断路程太远而不能骑自行车，考虑用固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故选：A。
27．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．
故选：A．
28．（1分）We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day．（ ）
A．until B．after C．when D．since
【解答】until直到…；after在…之后；when当…的时候；since自从…以来．根据"We don't know the love of our parents "以及"we become parents ourselves one day．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们直到有一天也为人父母的时候才懂的父母的爱．"用not…until句型"直到…才"．
故选：A．
29．（1分）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．
﹣So she does．（ ）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
【解答】答案：B
根据题干，可知as…as中间用原级，此处是副词修饰动词write，故选B．
30．（1分）﹣The boys from Class One are going to the beach this weekend.
﹣Um，remember______them______in the sea alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to tell；swimming B．to tell；not to swim
C．telling；swimming D．telling；not to swim
【解答】第一个空，remember to do sth记得做某事，还没做；remember doing sth记得做过某事。结合语境"记得告诉他们…独自在海里…这很危险"可知，没做的事情，用不定式to tell告诉；C，D不正确．第二个空，tell sb not to do sth告诉某不要做某事，固定搭配，A不正确。
故选：B。
Ⅶ.完型填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
31．（10分）In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line.The fastest way（1） A in a city is by subway.Do you know how to travel by subway？Here is some information to know（2） B you travel by subway.First，you should（3） C the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） C and take another one.Second，you need some coins（5） D your ticket，because（6） A the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.Or you can go to the ticket office（7） D some.（8） B you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the（9） D ，you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line.You（10） C walk too close to the yellow line.It's dangerous.
（1） A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
（2） A.after B.before C.when D.until
（3） A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice
（4） A.get in B.get down C.get off D.get on
（5） A.of B.to C.in D.for
（6） A.most of B.some of C.one of D.both of
（7） A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.to change
（8） A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why
（9） A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket
（10） A.need B.needn't C.mustn't D.must
【解答】（1）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：在城市里旅行最快的方式是乘地铁。A.to travel旅行，动词不定式；B.traveling旅行，动名词；C.traveled旅行，过去式；D.travels旅行，第三人称单数。根据The fastest way（最快的方式）可知，way为抽象名词，前面有形容词最高级，因此用动词不定式修饰。故选A。
（2）连词词义辨析。句意：在你乘地铁旅行之前，这里有一些你需要知道的信息。A.after在......之后；B.before在......之前；C.when当......时候；D.until直到。根据First，you should（3）___the right line.（首先，你应该选择正确的路线。）可知，此处指在你乘地铁旅行之前。故选B。
（3）动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你应该选择正确的路线。A.plan计划；B.draw绘画；C.choose选择，动词；D.choice选择，名词。根据常识可知，乘坐地铁前，首先要选择正确的路线，前面有should，因此选动词choose。故选C。
（4）动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果没有，你就得下车再乘坐一辆。A.get in进入；B.get down下来，写下；C.get off下车；D.get on上车。根据and take another one.（乘坐另一辆。）可知，是要先下车，因此选get off。故选C。
（5）介词词义辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票，因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.of......的；B.to到；C.in在......里面；D.for为了。根据you need some coins（你需要一些硬币）可知，是为了买票。故选D。
（6）短语词义辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票，因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.most of大多数的；B.some of一些的；C.one of......之一；D.both of两者都。根据you need some coins（5）___your ticket（你需要一些硬币买票）和常识可知，大多数售票机只接受硬币。故选A。
（7）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：或者你可以去售票处换一些。A.to buy买；B.to get得到；C.to borrow借；D.to change兑换。根据you can go to the ticket office（你可以去售票处）可知，是去兑换一些硬币。故选D。
（8）连词词义辨析。句意：如果你有预付卡，你可以直接使用。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Why为什么。根据句意可知，如果你有预付卡，你可以直接使用，因此用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（9）名词词义辨析。句意：在你买了票后，你应该在黄线外等地铁。A.coin硬币；B.train火车；C.everything每件事物；D.ticket票。根据After you have bought the...（在你买了......之后）可知，是买了票之后。故选D。
（10）情态动词词义辨析。句意：你不能走得太靠近黄线。A.need需要；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't不可；D.must必须。根据It's dangerous.（这是危险的。）可知，你不能走得太靠近黄线，表示禁止，因此选mustn't。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Miss Baker was awaked by a great noise.Their ship hit something and stopped.So much water filled the ship's cabin （船舱） and all the passengers were in a fluster （慌乱）.She couldn't see anything.She was taken onto a lifeboat before the ship went down under the water.A few days later，she and the other two men got to a small island.They had neither food nor dry clothes.Miss Baker tried to mend her broken jacket and skirt while the men went to look for something to eat.But she failed.She could find nothing useful.Some days passed and nobody came to save them.One day，Miss Baker was hopeless and tried to kill herself.Her new friends found and stopped her.Then the two men looked after her.
On the eighth day，Miss Baker saw a ship far away.She told her friends about it and they began to wave her red jacket.The men on the ship saw them and they carried them to the ship.All the people and her friends were happy，but the girl looked sad.
"You must be hungry，" said the captain. "Go and eat something first."
"Wait a minute，" said Miss Baker. "Give me a set of clean clothes first，please."
"But why？"
"Nobody can know how hungry I'm now.But they can see how dirty my clothes are!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to the ship？ C
A.Their ship hit something but kept on going.
B.Their ship got to a small island.
C.Their ship went down under the water.
D.Their ship left for a small island.
（2）Miss Baker didn't think C ，so she wanted to kill herself.
A.they could live in winter
B.they could find more food
C.they could be saved
D.she could find clean clothes
（3）What does the story infer （暗示）？ A
A.Miss Baker paid more attention to her appearance.
B.Miss Baker thanked the captain very much.
C.Miss Baker knew she was wrong.
D.Miss Baker always kept healthy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their ship hit something and stopped.So much water filled the ship's cabin （船舱） and all the passengers were in a fluster （慌乱）.She couldn't see anything.She was taken onto a lifeboat before the ship went down under the water.（他们的船撞上了什么东西，停了下来。这么多的水填满了客舱，所有的乘客都惊慌失措。她什么也看不见。在船沉入水下之前，她被抬上了救生艇。）可知船深入了水底。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Some days passed and nobody came to save them.One day，Miss Baker was hopeless and tried to kill herself.（几天过去了，没有人来救他们。一天，贝克小姐绝望了，想自杀。）可知贝克小姐想自杀因为她觉得他们不会得救。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nobody can know how hungry I'm now.But they can see how dirty my clothes are!"（"没人能知道我现在有多饿。但是他们可以看到我的衣服有多脏!"）推断贝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故选A。
33．（6分）There must be many teachers in your school life.Would you like to describe one of your teachers in a word？
Zhang Miguo，12，Henan If I use one word to describe Ms.Li，I think it would be helpful.When I first came back to China from the US in 2021，I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects，especially Chinese.What's more，I was going to a new school.I feared that my classmates would be cold toward me.But it was not that bad.My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.She lent me her 7th﹣ grade teaching notes and helped me a lot.She always had faith （信心） in me that I would make it.She never gave up on me，and for this，I will be forever thankful for what she did for me.
Zhang Tao，13，Chongqing Mr.Lu is my English teacher.He is only 25.I like him because of his humorous （幽默的） teaching style.He likes to do some warm﹣ up activities in class by telling jokes.One day，he asked my deskmate John and me to role﹣play a conversation.I played a waiter while John played a guest.When my deskmate asked me how much a bowl of noodles was，I told him that it was 100 yuan.After we finished the role playing conversation，Mr.Lu told the class not to spend money in this restaurant because the waiter was too greedy （贪婪的）.Everyone was made to laugh by his words.As he expected，this helped us remember the English conversation well.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why was Zhang Miguo worried when she came back to China in 2021？ A
A.She couldn't do well in her subjects.
B.She couldn't speak Chinese.
C.Her teacher didn't like her.
D.Her classmates were cold to her.
（2）What does Zhang Tao think of his English teacher？ B
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Relaxed.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（3）What do the two teachers have in common？ B
A.They both teach English.
B.They are both good teachers.
C.They always encourage students.
D.They are both humorous.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一个表格When I first came back to China from the US in 2021，I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects，especially Chinese.（2021年，当我第一次从美国回到中国时，我很担心要开始上八年级，因为我所有的科目都落后了，尤其是语文。）可知作者担心因为不擅长所有的科目。故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格Zhang Tao，13，Chongqing，Mr.Lu is my English teacher.He is only 25.I like him because of his humorous （幽默的） teaching style.He likes to do some warm﹣ up activities in class by telling jokes.（张涛，13岁，重庆，陆老师是我的英语老师。他只有25岁。我喜欢他是因为他幽默的教学风格。他喜欢在课堂上讲笑话来做一些热身活动。）可知张涛认为陆老师有趣。故选B。
（3）根据第一个表格My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.（我的语文老师李老师尽她最大的努力帮助我赶上班上的其他同学。）和第二个表格As he expected，this helped us remember the English conversation well.（正如他所料，这帮助我们很好地记住了英语会话。）可知这两个老师都是好老师。故选B。
34．（8分）When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.We should never trade friends for anything.Here is a poem written by Valerie，an American girl，who has entered the poem competition of her school.She wrote this poem for her best friends：Aliya，Vivien，Chris，and Brandon.
Friendship is priceless
And can never be forgotten.
Friendship is timeless
And never rotten （腐朽的）.
The road to a happy life
May sometimes make us stumble.
But to have a friend to give us a hand
Teaches us to be reliable （可信赖的）.
Good friends are hard to find，
Hard to lose，
And impossible to forget，
But when they fly away，
Your anger turns into regret.
Sometimes in life we need a special person
To listen while we talk，
A special person who will not discourage
But encourage us as we walk.
Friends are there
To help you along.
The journey through friendship
Is always long.
In life，
There are big ships，
And there are small ships，
But the★ship of all
Is friendship.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When we are in trouble not knowing where to go， C are always there for us.
A.our parents
B.our teachers
C.our friends
D.ourselves
（2）Which of the following can be put into "★"？ A
A.best
B.smartest
C.largest
D.smallest
（3）When you lose your good friends，how do you feel？ D
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
D.Regretful.
（4）What is the poem mainly about？ B
A.Teaching people how to start a friendship is very important.
B.Praising friendship is the most wonderful thing.
C.It's a pity that we lost a friend.
D.We have trouble in making friends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.（当有人在生活中跌跌撞撞不知道该往哪里走的时候，他们的朋友总是在他们身边。）可知当我们遇到困难不知道该去哪里时，我们的朋友总是在我们身边。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据There are big ships，And there are small ships，But the★ship of all，Is friendship.（有大船，有小船，但是在所有中____的船是友谊。）推断最好的船是友谊。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But when they fly away，Your anger turns into regret.（他们飞去的时候、你的怒气变为懊悔。）可知当你失去好朋友的时候，你会感到后悔。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.（当有人在生活中跌跌撞撞不知道该往哪里走的时候，他们的朋友总是在他们身边。）可知这首诗主要是赞扬友谊是最棒的事情。故选B。
35．（10分）In our life，we always have our goals （目标）.They encourage us to manage our future.Here are some suggestions about how to achieve （实现） them.
★Use"small wins" to reach your goal.
Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
★One goal at a time.
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
★Stay positive （积极的）.
An active and open attitude （ 态度） can help you face difficulties.
★Get help from people around you.
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.
★Give yourself time to achieve your goal.
But not too much time.Studies show that people seem to be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency （紧迫） about achieving a goal.
★Work on it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is an example of using "small wins"？ C
A.Finish the physical training for a month in one day.
B.Drink enough water you need a day during lunch.
C.Do your summer homework every day.
D.Read a thick book all at one time.
（2）What should you do to get help from others？ C
A.Ask friends to help you do the work.
B.Try to meet difficulties first.
C.Share your goal with them.
D.Have a positive attitude.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word？ C
A.友好的
B.热心的
C.可靠的
D.有用的
（4）Why shouldn't you leave yourself too much time to achieve your goal？ A
A.Too much time may make us put things off.
B.We also have many others to do.
C.The goal isn't worth your time.
D.Situations can change from time to time.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ B
A.Everyone can achieve their goals at last.
B.A good friend may help you keep going.
C.An active and open attitude can't help you face difficulties.
D.It is wise to set many goals at a time.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.（把一个大目标分解成更小、更容易的步骤。每次你都可以在短时间内完成你的小目标。）可知，每天做你的暑假作业是使用"小胜利"的示例。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.（与可靠的朋友或家人分享你的目标。他人的帮助将帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难时。）可知，你与别人分享你的目标才能得到别人的帮助。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第九段Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.（与……的朋友或家人分享你的目标。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"可靠的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Studies show that people seem to be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency （紧迫） about achieving a goal.（研究表明，当人们对实现目标感到某种程度的紧迫感时，他们似乎在工作中更有成效。）可知，你不应当给自己留太多时间来实现你的目标是因为时间太长可能会让我们把事情推迟。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第九段 Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.（与可靠的朋友或家人分享你的目标。他人的帮助将帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难时。）可知，一个好朋友可能会帮助你继续前进。故选B。
Ⅸ.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
36．（10分）Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place.If you plan your trip carefully and get well prepared，you can relax and enjoy yourself.Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
◆Check Your Paperwork
When you prepare for your leaving，make sure your paperwork is organized.You'll check the dates on your visa （签证） and passport.Also，do some research on the local currency （货币）.Some countries﹣like Jamaica﹣use more than one currency.It's best to know how and when to use them.
◆Mind Your Health
Get a physical checkup before the trip.If you need to take medicine along，keep it in its bottles.
Also，make sure that you know the place or phone number of the local hospital so that if you are sick while traveling，you will be able get the treatment as soon as possible.
◆Pay Attention
Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal things.When you get into a taxi，make sure there is a meter （计价器） and it is turned on.If there is no meter，agree on a price before starting out.
◆Learn About the Locals
If you will visit a country，buy a guidebook and a map.It's a good way to learn about the culture of the country you will visit.Then you will have a better understanding of the country.For example，in Thailand，it's impolite to point with your feet at someone or something.Also，try to learn a few basic words and sentences of the local language.Not everyone will speak your language.
①、（2）题完成句子，（3）题回答问题，（4）题写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Check the dates on your visa and passport，and do some research on the local currency.
（2）Before the trip，we had better get a physical checkup to mind our health.
（3）What should you do without a meter in a taxi？ Agree on a price before starting out.
（4） Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
（5） 当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段You'll check the dates on your visa （签证） and passport.Also，do some research on the local currency （货币）.（你将检查签证和护照上的日期。此外，对当地货币进行一些研究。）可知，要检查签证和护照上的日期。此外，对当地货币进行一些研究。故填：do some research。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Get a physical checkup before the trip.（旅行前做一次体检。）可知，旅行前，我们最好做一次身体检查，以注意我们的健康。故填：physical checkup。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段If there is no meter，agree on a price before starting out.（如果没有计价器，请在出发前就价格达成一致。）可知，出租车上没有计价器你应该在出发前就价格达成一致。故填：Agree on a price before starting out.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个旅行小妙招，希望这些妙招可以帮助人们做好准备，好好享受旅行。故全文的主题句应是Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.（记住以下技巧可以帮助你度过一次愉快的旅行。）故填：Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
（5）英译汉题。when：当……时候；you：你；get into a taxi：上出租车；make sure：确保；there is：有；a meter：一个计价器；and：并且；it：它；is turned on：是被打开。故填：当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着的。
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
37．（10分）The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities.Every family（1） has （have） at least one bicycle.More than 90% Chinese people can ride（2） bicycles （ bicycle）.During the three years of my middle school，I always went to school by bicycle.（3） In my opinion，it's very good to ride bicycles.First，it can take us（4） anywhere （ somewhere） at any time.We don't need to waste time waiting for a bus.Second，（5） riding （ ride ） bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam.Third，riding bicycles is good for our health.If we go to work by bicycle instead of（6） driving （ drive） or taking a bus，we can have（7） a chance of getting enough exercise we need every day.（8） Fourth （ four ），bicycles are small，and they don't take much room，（9） so it's easy to park.What's more，cycling doesn't cause any air pollution，and it's （10） certain （ certainly ） that riding bicycles costs almost nothing.If most of us ride bicycles，there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family（每个家庭）是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填：has。
（2）考查名词。句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。根据句意可知，空处表示类别，故应用复数名词。故填：bicycles。
（3）考查介词。句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。in one's opinion"在某人看来"，固定短语。故填：In。
（4）考查副词。句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句it's very good to ride bicycles.（骑自行车很好。）和空后at any time（在任何时候）提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填：anywhere。
（5）考查动名词。句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填：riding。
（6）考查动名词。句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。动词用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填：driving。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填：a。
（8）考查序数词。句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third（第三）可知，这里要填序数词Fourth"第四"，表示叙事顺序。故填：Fourth。
（9）考查连词。句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据句意可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so"因此"。故填：so。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain"肯定的"作表语。故填：certain。
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
38．（1分）is，what，Zhang Ming，a nice boy （!）
What a nice boy Zhang Ming is!
【解答】根据所给标点及单词，可知考查感叹句，并且是一般现在时；Zhang Ming 为主语；is 为谓语；感叹词为what，结合a nice boy，符合"What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！"句式。
故答案为：What a nice boy Zhang Ming is！
39．（1分）helps，often，he，the old people's home，in （.）
He often helps in the old people's home.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是helps，in the old people's home作地点状语。often位于实义动词helps前。
故答案为：He often helps in the old people's home.
40．（1分）them，spends，the free time，he，talking with （.）
He spends the free time talking with them.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是spends，spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。the free time作宾语，talking with them与他们交谈。
故答案为：He spends the free time talking with them.
41．（1分）he，think of，it，what，does （ ？ ）
What does he think of it？
【解答】根据句子标点符号及所给特殊疑问词what判断为what引导的特殊疑问句，且使用一般现在时；what特殊疑问句位于句首；主语为he，does为助动词，位于主语he之前；think of动词短语，位于主语he之后；it作think of宾语。
故答案为：What does he think of it。
42．（1分）thinks，we，old people，help，should，he （.）
He thinks we should help old people.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是thinks，we should help old people作thinks的宾语。
故答案为：He thinks we should help old people.
B）书面表达（共计15分）
43．（15分）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以"Keep Safe，Start with Me"为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）结构完整、条理清晰、语言通畅。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Keep Safe，Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life？____________
【解答】
Keep Safe，Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life？Today I'd like to tell you some ways to keep safe.（点题）
First，always play in a safe place.We mustn't play on the street.A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it. 【高分句型一】Second，follow the traffic rules.Before crossing a road，stop and look both ways.Never put your head out of a running car.Many people get hurt by doing so.Third，don't talk to a stranger or go with him or her.Fourth，we had better know how to give first aid in case of an accident.【高分句型二】（如何做）
That's what I want to say.Start with me now，let's keep safe in our daily life.（总结全文）
听力部分（30 分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.honey
B.money
C.journey
2．（1分）A.5 hours
B.15 hours
C.50 hours
3．（1分）A.a strong feeling
B.a different future
C.a small hospital
4．（1分）A.A boy lost his schoolbag in the forest.
B.A boy didn't know how to get to the forest.
C.A boy couldn't find the way in the forest.
5．（1分）A.His father bought nothing in Shanghai.
B.His father didn't go to Shanghai.
C.His father didn't visit anyone in Shanghai.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Sure.
B.Thank you.
C.Well done.
7．（1分）A.Excuse me.
B.I am fine.
C.I will go with her.
8．（1分）A.Go out with his friends.
B.He is angry.
C.Of course.
9．（1分）A.Yesterday morning.
B.Tonight.
C.Last weekend.
10．（1分）A.How was his party？
B.Where will you go？
C.What will you bring for him？
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What does the boy think the girl should take？
12．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？
13．（1分）When did Betty first visit Nepal？
A.20 years ago.
B.15 years ago.
C.10 years ago.
14．（1分）How long did Betty stay in Nepal？
A.For 20 days.
B.For 30 days.
C.For 50 days.
15．（1分）When will Betty visit Nepal again？
A.This weekend.
B.This summer holiday.
C.The winter holiday.
16．（1分）Whose birthday was it？
A.Mary's.
B.Mary's sister's.
C.Mary's mother's.
17．（1分）Where did they have the party？
A.At their uncle's.
B.At their aunt's.
C.At their own house.
18．（1分）What did Mary do after the party？
A.Did her homework.
B.Cleaned the room.
C.Washed dishes.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
19．（7分）（1）What were a man and a tiger talking about one day？
A.They were talking about who was the strongest.
B.They were talking about who was the tallest.
C.They were talking about who was the happiest.
（2）What did he do when the tiger heard what the man said？
A.He ran away from the man.
B.He didn't agree with him.
C.He stopped talking with him.
（3）What did they see as they walked on？
A.A picture with some men on top of a tiger.
B.A picture with a man and a tiger playing together.
C.A picture with a man on top of a tiger.
（4）Where did the speaker sit？
A.Near the door.
B.Near the window.
C.In the front of the classroom.
（5）How did the speaker feel at that time？
A.She was not worried but afraid.
B.She was afraid and worried.
C.She was not afraid or worried.
（6）Why did the little boy cry？
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he didn't want to stay here.
C.Because he had no seat.
（7）What did the teacher do to make the boy smile？
A.She said something to him.
B.She gave him something to eat.
C.She called his mother.
V.听短文填空
20．（5分）
A Mountain Trip
Where to go The（1） Mountain
How to go By（2）
When to leave At （3） tomorrow
Where to get a blue ticket In the（4）
What season now （5）
笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21．（1分）They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.（ ）
A．in B．by C．through D．over
22．（1分）It took us ____ to finish the new research report．（ ）
A．three hour and a half
B．three and a half hour
C．three and half hours
D．three and a half hours
23．（1分）﹣﹣Long time no see，Joe. ？
﹣﹣Everything is OK.Thank you.（ ）
A．What are you doing B．How do you do
C．How are you doing D．What do you do
24．（1分）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet．（ ）
A．look up B．look like
C．look after D．look forward to
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Can students go online during lessons？
﹣﹣ They can ________ it is for that lesson．（ ）
A．if B．or C．so D．but
26．（1分）﹣Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike？
﹣No．It's ____ far ____ cycle．Let's choose other vehicles．（ ）
A．too；to B．so；to C．too；not to D．so；that
27．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
28．（1分）We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day．（ ）
A．until B．after C．when D．since
29．（1分）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．
﹣So she does．（ ）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
30．（1分）﹣The boys from Class One are going to the beach this weekend.
﹣Um，remember______them______in the sea alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to tell；swimming B．to tell；not to swim
C．telling；swimming D．telling；not to swim
Ⅶ.完型填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
31．（10分）In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line.The fastest way（1） in a city is by subway.Do you know how to travel by subway？Here is some information to know（2） you travel by subway.First，you should（3） the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） and take another one.Second，you need some coins（5） your ticket，because（6） the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.Or you can go to the ticket office（7） some.（8） you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the（9） ，you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line.You（10） walk too close to the yellow line.It's dangerous.
（1） A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
（2） A.after B.before C.when D.until
（3） A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice
（4） A.get in B.get down C.get off D.get on
（5） A.of B.to C.in D.for
（6） A.most of B.some of C.one of D.both of
（7） A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.to change
（8） A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why
（9） A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket
（10） A.need B.needn't C.mustn't D.must
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Miss Baker was awaked by a great noise.Their ship hit something and stopped.So much water filled the ship's cabin （船舱） and all the passengers were in a fluster （慌乱）.She couldn't see anything.She was taken onto a lifeboat before the ship went down under the water.A few days later，she and the other two men got to a small island.They had neither food nor dry clothes.Miss Baker tried to mend her broken jacket and skirt while the men went to look for something to eat.But she failed.She could find nothing useful.Some days passed and nobody came to save them.One day，Miss Baker was hopeless and tried to kill herself.Her new friends found and stopped her.Then the two men looked after her.
On the eighth day，Miss Baker saw a ship far away.She told her friends about it and they began to wave her red jacket.The men on the ship saw them and they carried them to the ship.All the people and her friends were happy，but the girl looked sad.
"You must be hungry，" said the captain. "Go and eat something first."
"Wait a minute，" said Miss Baker. "Give me a set of clean clothes first，please."
"But why？"
"Nobody can know how hungry I'm now.But they can see how dirty my clothes are!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to the ship？
A.Their ship hit something but kept on going.
B.Their ship got to a small island.
C.Their ship went down under the water.
D.Their ship left for a small island.
（2）Miss Baker didn't think ，so she wanted to kill herself.
A.they could live in winter
B.they could find more food
C.they could be saved
D.she could find clean clothes
（3）What does the story infer （暗示）？
A.Miss Baker paid more attention to her appearance.
B.Miss Baker thanked the captain very much.
C.Miss Baker knew she was wrong.
D.Miss Baker always kept healthy.
33．（6分）There must be many teachers in your school life.Would you like to describe one of your teachers in a word？
Zhang Miguo，12，Henan If I use one word to describe Ms.Li，I think it would be helpful.When I first came back to China from the US in 2021，I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects，especially Chinese.What's more，I was going to a new school.I feared that my classmates would be cold toward me.But it was not that bad.My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.She lent me her 7th﹣ grade teaching notes and helped me a lot.She always had faith （信心） in me that I would make it.She never gave up on me，and for this，I will be forever thankful for what she did for me.
Zhang Tao，13，Chongqing Mr.Lu is my English teacher.He is only 25.I like him because of his humorous （幽默的） teaching style.He likes to do some warm﹣ up activities in class by telling jokes.One day，he asked my deskmate John and me to role﹣play a conversation.I played a waiter while John played a guest.When my deskmate asked me how much a bowl of noodles was，I told him that it was 100 yuan.After we finished the role playing conversation，Mr.Lu told the class not to spend money in this restaurant because the waiter was too greedy （贪婪的）.Everyone was made to laugh by his words.As he expected，this helped us remember the English conversation well.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why was Zhang Miguo worried when she came back to China in 2021？
A.She couldn't do well in her subjects.
B.She couldn't speak Chinese.
C.Her teacher didn't like her.
D.Her classmates were cold to her.
（2）What does Zhang Tao think of his English teacher？
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Relaxed.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（3）What do the two teachers have in common？
A.They both teach English.
B.They are both good teachers.
C.They always encourage students.
D.They are both humorous.
34．（8分）When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.We should never trade friends for anything.Here is a poem written by Valerie，an American girl，who has entered the poem competition of her school.She wrote this poem for her best friends：Aliya，Vivien，Chris，and Brandon.
Friendship is priceless
And can never be forgotten.
Friendship is timeless
And never rotten （腐朽的）.
The road to a happy life
May sometimes make us stumble.
But to have a friend to give us a hand
Teaches us to be reliable （可信赖的）.
Good friends are hard to find，
Hard to lose，
And impossible to forget，
But when they fly away，
Your anger turns into regret.
Sometimes in life we need a special person
To listen while we talk，
A special person who will not discourage
But encourage us as we walk.
Friends are there
To help you along.
The journey through friendship
Is always long.
In life，
There are big ships，
And there are small ships，
But the★ship of all
Is friendship.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When we are in trouble not knowing where to go， are always there for us.
A.our parents
B.our teachers
C.our friends
D.ourselves
（2）Which of the following can be put into "★"？
A.best
B.smartest
C.largest
D.smallest
（3）When you lose your good friends，how do you feel？
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
D.Regretful.
（4）What is the poem mainly about？
A.Teaching people how to start a friendship is very important.
B.Praising friendship is the most wonderful thing.
C.It's a pity that we lost a friend.
D.We have trouble in making friends.
35．（10分）In our life，we always have our goals （目标）.They encourage us to manage our future.Here are some suggestions about how to achieve （实现） them.
★Use"small wins" to reach your goal.
Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
★One goal at a time.
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
★Stay positive （积极的）.
An active and open attitude （ 态度） can help you face difficulties.
★Get help from people around you.
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.
★Give yourself time to achieve your goal.
But not too much time.Studies show that people seem to be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency （紧迫） about achieving a goal.
★Work on it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is an example of using "small wins"？
A.Finish the physical training for a month in one day.
B.Drink enough water you need a day during lunch.
C.Do your summer homework every day.
D.Read a thick book all at one time.
（2）What should you do to get help from others？
A.Ask friends to help you do the work.
B.Try to meet difficulties first.
C.Share your goal with them.
D.Have a positive attitude.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word？
A.友好的
B.热心的
C.可靠的
D.有用的
（4）Why shouldn't you leave yourself too much time to achieve your goal？
A.Too much time may make us put things off.
B.We also have many others to do.
C.The goal isn't worth your time.
D.Situations can change from time to time.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Everyone can achieve their goals at last.
B.A good friend may help you keep going.
C.An active and open attitude can't help you face difficulties.
D.It is wise to set many goals at a time.
Ⅸ.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
36．（10分）Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place.If you plan your trip carefully and get well prepared，you can relax and enjoy yourself.Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
◆Check Your Paperwork
When you prepare for your leaving，make sure your paperwork is organized.You'll check the dates on your visa （签证） and passport.Also，do some research on the local currency （货币）.Some countries﹣like Jamaica﹣use more than one currency.It's best to know how and when to use them.
◆Mind Your Health
Get a physical checkup before the trip.If you need to take medicine along，keep it in its bottles.
Also，make sure that you know the place or phone number of the local hospital so that if you are sick while traveling，you will be able get the treatment as soon as possible.
◆Pay Attention
Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal things.When you get into a taxi，make sure there is a meter （计价器） and it is turned on.If there is no meter，agree on a price before starting out.
◆Learn About the Locals
If you will visit a country，buy a guidebook and a map.It's a good way to learn about the culture of the country you will visit.Then you will have a better understanding of the country.For example，in Thailand，it's impolite to point with your feet at someone or something.Also，try to learn a few basic words and sentences of the local language.Not everyone will speak your language.
①、（2）题完成句子，（3）题回答问题，（4）题写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Check the dates on your visa and passport，and on the local currency.
（2）Before the trip，we had better get a to mind our health.
（3）What should you do without a meter in a taxi？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
37．（10分）The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities.Every family（1） （have） at least one bicycle.More than 90% Chinese people can ride（2） （ bicycle）.During the three years of my middle school，I always went to school by bicycle.（3） my opinion，it's very good to ride bicycles.First，it can take us（4） （ somewhere） at any time.We don't need to waste time waiting for a bus.Second，（5） （ ride ） bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam.Third，riding bicycles is good for our health.If we go to work by bicycle instead of（6） （ drive） or taking a bus，we can have（7） chance of getting enough exercise we need every day.（8） （ four ），bicycles are small，and they don't take much room，（9） it's easy to park.What's more，cycling doesn't cause any air pollution，and it's （10） （ certainly ） that riding bicycles costs almost nothing.If most of us ride bicycles，there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
38．（1分）is，what，Zhang Ming，a nice boy （!）
39．（1分）helps，often，he，the old people's home，in （.）
40．（1分）them，spends，the free time，he，talking with （.）
41．（1分）he，think of，it，what，does （ ？ ）
42．（1分）thinks，we，old people，help，should，he （.）
B）书面表达（共计15分）
43．（15分）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以"Keep Safe，Start with Me"为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）结构完整、条理清晰、语言通畅。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Keep Safe，Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life？____________
2022-2023学年河北省邢台市襄都区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力部分（30 分）
略
笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21．（1分）They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.（ ）
A．in B．by C．through D．over
【解答】in在里面；by被；through通过；over利用；通过。根据题干，可知是指：他们经常通过电话与朋友交谈。此处是指通过电话交谈。over the phone通过电话；在电话里。
故选：D。
22．（1分）It took us ____ to finish the new research report．（ ）
A．three hour and a half
B．three and a half hour
C．three and half hours
D．three and a half hours
【解答】根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示小时，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为three and a half hours．
故选：D．
23．（1分）﹣﹣Long time no see，Joe. ？
﹣﹣Everything is OK.Thank you.（ ）
A．What are you doing B．How do you do
C．How are you doing D．What do you do
【解答】What are you doing你在做什么？How do you do你好吗？其答语也是How do you do，How are you doing你好吗？What do you do你是做什么的？根据答语Everything is OK.判断问句是询问对方好吗。
故选：C。
24．（1分）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet．（ ）
A．look up B．look like
C．look after D．look forward to
【解答】A查阅，B看起来与（某人或某物）相像，C照顾，D盼望；根据语意"我们可以在网上查阅关于这个城市的一些信息．"可知，要用"查阅"．
故选：A．
25．（1分）﹣﹣ Can students go online during lessons？
﹣﹣ They can ________ it is for that lesson．（ ）
A．if B．or C．so D．but
【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：或者，选项C：所以，选项D：但是．结合句意：﹣学生可以在课上上网吗？﹣如果是和那课有关就可以的．
故选：A．
26．（1分）﹣Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike？
﹣No．It's ____ far ____ cycle．Let's choose other vehicles．（ ）
A．too；to B．so；to C．too；not to D．so；that
【解答】根据下文"Let's choose other vehicles"（让我们选择其他交通工具），推断路程太远而不能骑自行车，考虑用固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故选：A。
27．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（ ）
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．
故选：A．
28．（1分）We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day．（ ）
A．until B．after C．when D．since
【解答】until直到…；after在…之后；when当…的时候；since自从…以来．根据"We don't know the love of our parents "以及"we become parents ourselves one day．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们直到有一天也为人父母的时候才懂的父母的爱．"用not…until句型"直到…才"．
故选：A．
29．（1分）﹣I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．
﹣So she does．（ ）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
【解答】答案：B
根据题干，可知as…as中间用原级，此处是副词修饰动词write，故选B．
30．（1分）﹣The boys from Class One are going to the beach this weekend.
﹣Um，remember______them______in the sea alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．to tell；swimming B．to tell；not to swim
C．telling；swimming D．telling；not to swim
【解答】第一个空，remember to do sth记得做某事，还没做；remember doing sth记得做过某事。结合语境"记得告诉他们…独自在海里…这很危险"可知，没做的事情，用不定式to tell告诉；C，D不正确．第二个空，tell sb not to do sth告诉某不要做某事，固定搭配，A不正确。
故选：B。
Ⅶ.完型填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
31．（10分）In many big cities，there are usually more than one underground line.The fastest way（1） A in a city is by subway.Do you know how to travel by subway？Here is some information to know（2） B you travel by subway.First，you should（3） C the right line.If you don't，you will have to（4） C and take another one.Second，you need some coins（5） D your ticket，because（6） A the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.Or you can go to the ticket office（7） D some.（8） B you have a prepaid card，you can just go ahead.After you have bought the（9） D ，you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line.You（10） C walk too close to the yellow line.It's dangerous.
（1） A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
（2） A.after B.before C.when D.until
（3） A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice
（4） A.get in B.get down C.get off D.get on
（5） A.of B.to C.in D.for
（6） A.most of B.some of C.one of D.both of
（7） A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.to change
（8） A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why
（9） A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket
（10） A.need B.needn't C.mustn't D.must
【解答】（1）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：在城市里旅行最快的方式是乘地铁。A.to travel旅行，动词不定式；B.traveling旅行，动名词；C.traveled旅行，过去式；D.travels旅行，第三人称单数。根据The fastest way（最快的方式）可知，way为抽象名词，前面有形容词最高级，因此用动词不定式修饰。故选A。
（2）连词词义辨析。句意：在你乘地铁旅行之前，这里有一些你需要知道的信息。A.after在......之后；B.before在......之前；C.when当......时候；D.until直到。根据First，you should（3）___the right line.（首先，你应该选择正确的路线。）可知，此处指在你乘地铁旅行之前。故选B。
（3）动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你应该选择正确的路线。A.plan计划；B.draw绘画；C.choose选择，动词；D.choice选择，名词。根据常识可知，乘坐地铁前，首先要选择正确的路线，前面有should，因此选动词choose。故选C。
（4）动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果没有，你就得下车再乘坐一辆。A.get in进入；B.get down下来，写下；C.get off下车；D.get on上车。根据and take another one.（乘坐另一辆。）可知，是要先下车，因此选get off。故选C。
（5）介词词义辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票，因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.of......的；B.to到；C.in在......里面；D.for为了。根据you need some coins（你需要一些硬币）可知，是为了买票。故选D。
（6）短语词义辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票，因为大多数售票机只接受硬币。A.most of大多数的；B.some of一些的；C.one of......之一；D.both of两者都。根据you need some coins（5）___your ticket（你需要一些硬币买票）和常识可知，大多数售票机只接受硬币。故选A。
（7）动词不定式词义辨析。句意：或者你可以去售票处换一些。A.to buy买；B.to get得到；C.to borrow借；D.to change兑换。根据you can go to the ticket office（你可以去售票处）可知，是去兑换一些硬币。故选D。
（8）连词词义辨析。句意：如果你有预付卡，你可以直接使用。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.Why为什么。根据句意可知，如果你有预付卡，你可以直接使用，因此用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（9）名词词义辨析。句意：在你买了票后，你应该在黄线外等地铁。A.coin硬币；B.train火车；C.everything每件事物；D.ticket票。根据After you have bought the...（在你买了......之后）可知，是买了票之后。故选D。
（10）情态动词词义辨析。句意：你不能走得太靠近黄线。A.need需要；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't不可；D.must必须。根据It's dangerous.（这是危险的。）可知，你不能走得太靠近黄线，表示禁止，因此选mustn't。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（6分）Miss Baker was awaked by a great noise.Their ship hit something and stopped.So much water filled the ship's cabin （船舱） and all the passengers were in a fluster （慌乱）.She couldn't see anything.She was taken onto a lifeboat before the ship went down under the water.A few days later，she and the other two men got to a small island.They had neither food nor dry clothes.Miss Baker tried to mend her broken jacket and skirt while the men went to look for something to eat.But she failed.She could find nothing useful.Some days passed and nobody came to save them.One day，Miss Baker was hopeless and tried to kill herself.Her new friends found and stopped her.Then the two men looked after her.
On the eighth day，Miss Baker saw a ship far away.She told her friends about it and they began to wave her red jacket.The men on the ship saw them and they carried them to the ship.All the people and her friends were happy，but the girl looked sad.
"You must be hungry，" said the captain. "Go and eat something first."
"Wait a minute，" said Miss Baker. "Give me a set of clean clothes first，please."
"But why？"
"Nobody can know how hungry I'm now.But they can see how dirty my clothes are!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened to the ship？ C
A.Their ship hit something but kept on going.
B.Their ship got to a small island.
C.Their ship went down under the water.
D.Their ship left for a small island.
（2）Miss Baker didn't think C ，so she wanted to kill herself.
A.they could live in winter
B.they could find more food
C.they could be saved
D.she could find clean clothes
（3）What does the story infer （暗示）？ A
A.Miss Baker paid more attention to her appearance.
B.Miss Baker thanked the captain very much.
C.Miss Baker knew she was wrong.
D.Miss Baker always kept healthy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their ship hit something and stopped.So much water filled the ship's cabin （船舱） and all the passengers were in a fluster （慌乱）.She couldn't see anything.She was taken onto a lifeboat before the ship went down under the water.（他们的船撞上了什么东西，停了下来。这么多的水填满了客舱，所有的乘客都惊慌失措。她什么也看不见。在船沉入水下之前，她被抬上了救生艇。）可知船深入了水底。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Some days passed and nobody came to save them.One day，Miss Baker was hopeless and tried to kill herself.（几天过去了，没有人来救他们。一天，贝克小姐绝望了，想自杀。）可知贝克小姐想自杀因为她觉得他们不会得救。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nobody can know how hungry I'm now.But they can see how dirty my clothes are!"（"没人能知道我现在有多饿。但是他们可以看到我的衣服有多脏!"）推断贝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故选A。
33．（6分）There must be many teachers in your school life.Would you like to describe one of your teachers in a word？
Zhang Miguo，12，Henan If I use one word to describe Ms.Li，I think it would be helpful.When I first came back to China from the US in 2021，I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects，especially Chinese.What's more，I was going to a new school.I feared that my classmates would be cold toward me.But it was not that bad.My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.She lent me her 7th﹣ grade teaching notes and helped me a lot.She always had faith （信心） in me that I would make it.She never gave up on me，and for this，I will be forever thankful for what she did for me.
Zhang Tao，13，Chongqing Mr.Lu is my English teacher.He is only 25.I like him because of his humorous （幽默的） teaching style.He likes to do some warm﹣ up activities in class by telling jokes.One day，he asked my deskmate John and me to role﹣play a conversation.I played a waiter while John played a guest.When my deskmate asked me how much a bowl of noodles was，I told him that it was 100 yuan.After we finished the role playing conversation，Mr.Lu told the class not to spend money in this restaurant because the waiter was too greedy （贪婪的）.Everyone was made to laugh by his words.As he expected，this helped us remember the English conversation well.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why was Zhang Miguo worried when she came back to China in 2021？ A
A.She couldn't do well in her subjects.
B.She couldn't speak Chinese.
C.Her teacher didn't like her.
D.Her classmates were cold to her.
（2）What does Zhang Tao think of his English teacher？ B
A.Kind.
B.Funny.
C.Relaxed.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（3）What do the two teachers have in common？ B
A.They both teach English.
B.They are both good teachers.
C.They always encourage students.
D.They are both humorous.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一个表格When I first came back to China from the US in 2021，I was quite worried to start the 8th grade because I was so behind on all the subjects，especially Chinese.（2021年，当我第一次从美国回到中国时，我很担心要开始上八年级，因为我所有的科目都落后了，尤其是语文。）可知作者担心因为不擅长所有的科目。故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格Zhang Tao，13，Chongqing，Mr.Lu is my English teacher.He is only 25.I like him because of his humorous （幽默的） teaching style.He likes to do some warm﹣ up activities in class by telling jokes.（张涛，13岁，重庆，陆老师是我的英语老师。他只有25岁。我喜欢他是因为他幽默的教学风格。他喜欢在课堂上讲笑话来做一些热身活动。）可知张涛认为陆老师有趣。故选B。
（3）根据第一个表格My Chinese teacher，Ms.Li，did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class.（我的语文老师李老师尽她最大的努力帮助我赶上班上的其他同学。）和第二个表格As he expected，this helped us remember the English conversation well.（正如他所料，这帮助我们很好地记住了英语会话。）可知这两个老师都是好老师。故选B。
34．（8分）When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.We should never trade friends for anything.Here is a poem written by Valerie，an American girl，who has entered the poem competition of her school.She wrote this poem for her best friends：Aliya，Vivien，Chris，and Brandon.
Friendship is priceless
And can never be forgotten.
Friendship is timeless
And never rotten （腐朽的）.
The road to a happy life
May sometimes make us stumble.
But to have a friend to give us a hand
Teaches us to be reliable （可信赖的）.
Good friends are hard to find，
Hard to lose，
And impossible to forget，
But when they fly away，
Your anger turns into regret.
Sometimes in life we need a special person
To listen while we talk，
A special person who will not discourage
But encourage us as we walk.
Friends are there
To help you along.
The journey through friendship
Is always long.
In life，
There are big ships，
And there are small ships，
But the★ship of all
Is friendship.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When we are in trouble not knowing where to go， C are always there for us.
A.our parents
B.our teachers
C.our friends
D.ourselves
（2）Which of the following can be put into "★"？ A
A.best
B.smartest
C.largest
D.smallest
（3）When you lose your good friends，how do you feel？ D
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
D.Regretful.
（4）What is the poem mainly about？ B
A.Teaching people how to start a friendship is very important.
B.Praising friendship is the most wonderful thing.
C.It's a pity that we lost a friend.
D.We have trouble in making friends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.（当有人在生活中跌跌撞撞不知道该往哪里走的时候，他们的朋友总是在他们身边。）可知当我们遇到困难不知道该去哪里时，我们的朋友总是在我们身边。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据There are big ships，And there are small ships，But the★ship of all，Is friendship.（有大船，有小船，但是在所有中____的船是友谊。）推断最好的船是友谊。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But when they fly away，Your anger turns into regret.（他们飞去的时候、你的怒气变为懊悔。）可知当你失去好朋友的时候，你会感到后悔。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When someone stumbles （绊脚） through life not knowing where to go，their friends are always there for them.（当有人在生活中跌跌撞撞不知道该往哪里走的时候，他们的朋友总是在他们身边。）可知这首诗主要是赞扬友谊是最棒的事情。故选B。
35．（10分）In our life，we always have our goals （目标）.They encourage us to manage our future.Here are some suggestions about how to achieve （实现） them.
★Use"small wins" to reach your goal.
Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
★One goal at a time.
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
★Stay positive （积极的）.
An active and open attitude （ 态度） can help you face difficulties.
★Get help from people around you.
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.
★Give yourself time to achieve your goal.
But not too much time.Studies show that people seem to be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency （紧迫） about achieving a goal.
★Work on it.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is an example of using "small wins"？ C
A.Finish the physical training for a month in one day.
B.Drink enough water you need a day during lunch.
C.Do your summer homework every day.
D.Read a thick book all at one time.
（2）What should you do to get help from others？ C
A.Ask friends to help you do the work.
B.Try to meet difficulties first.
C.Share your goal with them.
D.Have a positive attitude.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word？ C
A.友好的
B.热心的
C.可靠的
D.有用的
（4）Why shouldn't you leave yourself too much time to achieve your goal？ A
A.Too much time may make us put things off.
B.We also have many others to do.
C.The goal isn't worth your time.
D.Situations can change from time to time.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ B
A.Everyone can achieve their goals at last.
B.A good friend may help you keep going.
C.An active and open attitude can't help you face difficulties.
D.It is wise to set many goals at a time.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.（把一个大目标分解成更小、更容易的步骤。每次你都可以在短时间内完成你的小目标。）可知，每天做你的暑假作业是使用"小胜利"的示例。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.（与可靠的朋友或家人分享你的目标。他人的帮助将帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难时。）可知，你与别人分享你的目标才能得到别人的帮助。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第九段Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.（与……的朋友或家人分享你的目标。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"可靠的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Studies show that people seem to be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency （紧迫） about achieving a goal.（研究表明，当人们对实现目标感到某种程度的紧迫感时，他们似乎在工作中更有成效。）可知，你不应当给自己留太多时间来实现你的目标是因为时间太长可能会让我们把事情推迟。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第九段 Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family.The help from others will help you keep going，especially when you meet difficulties.（与可靠的朋友或家人分享你的目标。他人的帮助将帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难时。）可知，一个好朋友可能会帮助你继续前进。故选B。
Ⅸ.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
36．（10分）Many travelers feel nervous about going to a strange place.If you plan your trip carefully and get well prepared，you can relax and enjoy yourself.Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
◆Check Your Paperwork
When you prepare for your leaving，make sure your paperwork is organized.You'll check the dates on your visa （签证） and passport.Also，do some research on the local currency （货币）.Some countries﹣like Jamaica﹣use more than one currency.It's best to know how and when to use them.
◆Mind Your Health
Get a physical checkup before the trip.If you need to take medicine along，keep it in its bottles.
Also，make sure that you know the place or phone number of the local hospital so that if you are sick while traveling，you will be able get the treatment as soon as possible.
◆Pay Attention
Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal things.When you get into a taxi，make sure there is a meter （计价器） and it is turned on.If there is no meter，agree on a price before starting out.
◆Learn About the Locals
If you will visit a country，buy a guidebook and a map.It's a good way to learn about the culture of the country you will visit.Then you will have a better understanding of the country.For example，in Thailand，it's impolite to point with your feet at someone or something.Also，try to learn a few basic words and sentences of the local language.Not everyone will speak your language.
①、（2）题完成句子，（3）题回答问题，（4）题写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Check the dates on your visa and passport，and do some research on the local currency.
（2）Before the trip，we had better get a physical checkup to mind our health.
（3）What should you do without a meter in a taxi？ Agree on a price before starting out.
（4） Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
（5） 当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段You'll check the dates on your visa （签证） and passport.Also，do some research on the local currency （货币）.（你将检查签证和护照上的日期。此外，对当地货币进行一些研究。）可知，要检查签证和护照上的日期。此外，对当地货币进行一些研究。故填：do some research。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Get a physical checkup before the trip.（旅行前做一次体检。）可知，旅行前，我们最好做一次身体检查，以注意我们的健康。故填：physical checkup。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段If there is no meter，agree on a price before starting out.（如果没有计价器，请在出发前就价格达成一致。）可知，出租车上没有计价器你应该在出发前就价格达成一致。故填：Agree on a price before starting out.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个旅行小妙招，希望这些妙招可以帮助人们做好准备，好好享受旅行。故全文的主题句应是Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.（记住以下技巧可以帮助你度过一次愉快的旅行。）故填：Remembering the following tips can help you have an enjoyable trip.
（5）英译汉题。when：当……时候；you：你；get into a taxi：上出租车；make sure：确保；there is：有；a meter：一个计价器；and：并且；it：它；is turned on：是被打开。故填：当你上出租车时，一定要确保有计价器并且它是开着的。
X.词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
37．（10分）The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities.Every family（1） has （have） at least one bicycle.More than 90% Chinese people can ride（2） bicycles （ bicycle）.During the three years of my middle school，I always went to school by bicycle.（3） In my opinion，it's very good to ride bicycles.First，it can take us（4） anywhere （ somewhere） at any time.We don't need to waste time waiting for a bus.Second，（5） riding （ ride ） bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam.Third，riding bicycles is good for our health.If we go to work by bicycle instead of（6） driving （ drive） or taking a bus，we can have（7） a chance of getting enough exercise we need every day.（8） Fourth （ four ），bicycles are small，and they don't take much room，（9） so it's easy to park.What's more，cycling doesn't cause any air pollution，and it's （10） certain （ certainly ） that riding bicycles costs almost nothing.If most of us ride bicycles，there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family（每个家庭）是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填：has。
（2）考查名词。句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。根据句意可知，空处表示类别，故应用复数名词。故填：bicycles。
（3）考查介词。句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。in one's opinion"在某人看来"，固定短语。故填：In。
（4）考查副词。句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句it's very good to ride bicycles.（骑自行车很好。）和空后at any time（在任何时候）提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填：anywhere。
（5）考查动名词。句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填：riding。
（6）考查动名词。句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。动词用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填：driving。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填：a。
（8）考查序数词。句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third（第三）可知，这里要填序数词Fourth"第四"，表示叙事顺序。故填：Fourth。
（9）考查连词。句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据句意可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so"因此"。故填：so。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain"肯定的"作表语。故填：certain。
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
38．（1分）is，what，Zhang Ming，a nice boy （!）
What a nice boy Zhang Ming is!
【解答】根据所给标点及单词，可知考查感叹句，并且是一般现在时；Zhang Ming 为主语；is 为谓语；感叹词为what，结合a nice boy，符合"What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！"句式。
故答案为：What a nice boy Zhang Ming is！
39．（1分）helps，often，he，the old people's home，in （.）
He often helps in the old people's home.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是helps，in the old people's home作地点状语。often位于实义动词helps前。
故答案为：He often helps in the old people's home.
40．（1分）them，spends，the free time，he，talking with （.）
He spends the free time talking with them.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是spends，spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。the free time作宾语，talking with them与他们交谈。
故答案为：He spends the free time talking with them.
41．（1分）he，think of，it，what，does （ ？ ）
What does he think of it？
【解答】根据句子标点符号及所给特殊疑问词what判断为what引导的特殊疑问句，且使用一般现在时；what特殊疑问句位于句首；主语为he，does为助动词，位于主语he之前；think of动词短语，位于主语he之后；it作think of宾语。
故答案为：What does he think of it。
42．（1分）thinks，we，old people，help，should，he （.）
He thinks we should help old people.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是thinks，we should help old people作thinks的宾语。
故答案为：He thinks we should help old people.
B）书面表达（共计15分）
43．（15分）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以"Keep Safe，Start with Me"为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）结构完整、条理清晰、语言通畅。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Keep Safe，Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life？____________
【解答】
Keep Safe，Start with Me
Do you know how to keep safe in our daily life？Today I'd like to tell you some ways to keep safe.（点题）
First，always play in a safe place.We mustn't play on the street.A park is a safe place because there are no cars or buses in it. 【高分句型一】Second，follow the traffic rules.Before crossing a road，stop and look both ways.Never put your head out of a running car.Many people get hurt by doing so.Third，don't talk to a stranger or go with him or her.Fourth，we had better know how to give first aid in case of an accident.【高分句型二】（如何做）
That's what I want to say.Start with me now，let's keep safe in our daily life.（总结全文）
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