2023年英语中考必考词通关练之三十八（含答案）

中考必考词通关练之三十八
able
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
名词
(二)相关短语：能、会做某事
1. 2.
(三)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike has the ( able) of being a successful Students ’ Union, I think.
2. It's our duty to help the ( able).
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这个小男孩不能走路了。
The little boy walk.
2.残疾人应该得到社会的尊重与帮助。
should be respected and helped by the society.
3.因为身有残疾，他每月都可从政府那里领到一些钱。
He can get some money from the government because of .
above
一、基础类
1.近义词 2.反义词
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.看，有一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
Look! A plane is flying us.
2.这条河上要新建一座桥。
A bridge will be built the river.
3.我的英语书刚才就放在讲台上的。
My English book was the teachers’ desk just now.
4.你好，我是新搬来的，就住在你家楼上四层。
Hi! Nice to see you!I have just moved here and I live just four floors you.
5.我家楼下两层是一些小商店。
There are some small shops two floors mine.
6.我在床下找到了我丢失的玩具熊。
I found my lost toy bear the bed.
accept
一、基础类
1.近义词 2.反义词
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.昨天我收到了家人的来信，心里很高兴。
I was very happy that I a letter from my family yesterday.
2.这位经验丰富的老教师拒绝了名校的高薪工作，相反，她接受了一所希望小学的邀请。
The old experienced teacher a well- paid job offered by a famous school. Instead, he the invitation from a Hope primary school.
3. A：收到我的礼物了吗 我三天前就寄出来了。
B：收到了，我很喜欢，我收下了。
— Have you my present I sent it three days ago.
— Yes, I have it. It's to my likeness. I will it.
三、拓展类
根据要求写出单词的正确形式。
I am pleased that he gladly (接受) our invitation.(2008年苏州)
achieve
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
名词
(二)相关短语
1.在两者间达成平衡 2.获得成功
3.实现目标
(三)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a great ( achieve) to swim across the English Channel alone.
2. He went back home from the university without ( achieve) any success.
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.你的目标实现了吗
Have you your goal yet
2.我试图在学习和爱好间达成平衡。
I try to between my study and hobbies.
3.只要努力就能成功。
You can if you put your heart into it.
while
一、基础类
相关短语
1.过了一会 2.一直,始终
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.她去度假时有人闯入了她的房子。
Someone her house she was on vacation.
2.过了一段时间，我开始厌烦了这份工作。
,I began to get bored with my job.
3.她一直在这所学校教英语。
She teaches English in this school .
whole
一、基础类
相关短语
总体而言
二、提高类④
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.总的来说，他是个诚实的人。
, he is an honest man.
2.他喝了整整一瓶葡萄酒。
He drank wine.
why
一、基础类
相关短语
1.你为什么不…… 2.为什么不……
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.你为什么不坐公交车去学校呢
go to school by bus
2.为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢
have a picnic with us
wide
一、基础类
词性转化
1.副词 2.名词
3.动词
二、提高类
用wide的正确形式填空。
1. Computers are used all over the world.
2. When are they going to the road
3. The door was open when we got there.
4.I was surprised by the of his shoulder.
wild
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
副词
(二)相关短语
1.使……狂乱 2.(人)为所欲为
3.野生动物
二、提高类
(一)根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当地震发生时，很多人乱跑。
When the earthquake happened, many people .
2.不要让孩子为所欲为。
Don't let the children .
3.我们应该采取措施保护野生动物。
We should take actions to .
(二)根据句意和首字母填写适当单词。
It's dangerous to run w in all directions when an earthquake happens.
forget
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
形容词
(二)相关短语
1.忘记(已经)做了某事 2.忘记去做某事
二、提高类
(一)反义词
(二)请从forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.中选择正确的词填空。
1. The light in the office is still on. He forgot it off.
2. He has turned off the lights, but he forgot the light off.
(三)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我忘了信已寄出。
I forgot the letter.
2.别忘了去寄信。
Don't forget the letter.
3.别忘记代我问候你兄弟。
Don't your brother for me.
4.你到了北京以后别忘了给我写信。
Don't to me when you get to Beijing.
5.我将永不会忘记第一次见到你的情景。
I shall never you for the first time.
6.我忘记了以前读过这本书。
I the book.
7.他忘记钱已经付给我了。
He has me.
三、拓展类
选择填空。
1.— Don't forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
2.— Don ’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.
—OK!I won't.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
full
一、基础类
相关短语
1.完全地,完整地 2.只顾自己
3.全部地,充分地 4.充满
二、提高类
(一)1.反义词 2.近义词
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.室内挤满了人。
The room people.
2.我不能再吃了，我已经饱了。
I can't eat any more, I'm .
3.大厅里挤满了人。
The hall people.
4.壁橱里堆满了旧书。
The closet piles of old books.
smile
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.朝某人笑
2.满含微笑的眼睛
(二)翻译句子。
1.她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑，
She him and he smiled back
2.他朝我露出灿烂的笑容，并祝我好运。
He and wished me good luck.
sense
基础类
(一)相关短语
有幽默感
(二)翻译句子。
作为一个生活伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。
One of the most important things in a partner is .
sentence
基础类
(一)相关短语
造句
(二)翻译句子。
吴老师让学生们用现在完成时将下列句子补充完整。
Mr. Wu asks the students below using the present perfect tense.
serious
基础类
(一)词性转化
副词
(二)翻译句子。
1.苏太太伤了左腿但不严重。
Mrs. Su hurt her left leg but
2.咱们认认真真地谈谈你的前途问题吧。
Let's about your future.
try
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.设法做某事 2.尽某人的力做某事
(二)翻译句子。
1.你可以在星光购物中心的一家餐馆里品尝一下北京烤鸭。
You can in one of the Chinese restaurants in Star Shopping Mall.
2.你为什么不坐下来尝尝呢
Why don't you sit down and
二、提高类
选择填空。
— May I this red dress
—Sure. The dressing room is over there.
A. put up B. put away C. try out D. try on
sell
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.卖光,销售一空 2.销售员
3.脱销
(三)翻译句子。
1.如果猎人卖象牙，他们会赚很多钱。
Hunters will make a lot of money if they .
2.她的小说在头6个星期销路相当不错。
Her novel in the first six weeks.
send
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词 .
(二)相关短语
1.发邮件
(三)翻译句子。
1.我们用电脑通过互联网给某人发电子邮件。
We by a computer and the Internet.
2.你给你母亲寄明信片了没有
Have you yet
二、提高类
选择填空。
1. Shenzhou Seven into space on the night of September 25,2008.
A. send up B. sent up C. is sent up D. was sent up
2. When my father got home,I an e- mail to my friend.
A. am sending B. sent C. was sending
参考答案
able
一、基础类
(一)ability
(二)1. be able to do sth.2. have the ability to do/doing sth.
(三)1. ability 2. disabled
二、提高类
1、is unable to 2. The disabled 3. his disability
above
一、基础类
1. on, over 2. below
二、提高类
1. above 2. over 3. on 4. above 5. below 6. under
accept
一、基础类
1. receive 2. refuse
二、提高类
1. received 2. refused, accepted 3. received, received, accept
三、拓展类
accepted
achieve
一、基础类
(一)achievement
(二)1. achieve a balance between A and B
2. achieve success 3. achieve a goal
(三)1. achievement 2. achieving
二、提高类
1. achieved 2. achieve a balance 3. achieve success
while
一、基础类
1. after a while 2. all the while
二、提高类
1. broke into, while 2. After a while 3. all the while
whole
一、基础类
as a whole
二、提高类
1. As a whole 2. the whole bottle
why
一、基础类
1. why don't you 2. why not
二、提高类
1. Why don't you 2. Why not
wide
一、基础类
1. widely 2. width 3. widen
二、提高类
1. widely 2. widen 3. wide 4. width
wild
一、基础类
(一) wildly
(二)1. drive... wild 2. run wild 3. wild animals
二、提高类
(一)1. ran wildly 2. run wild 3. protect wild animals
(二)wildly
forget
一、基础类
(一)forgetful
(二)1. forget doing sth.2. forget to do sth.
二、提高类
(一)remember
(二)1. to turn 2. turning
(三)1. sending 2. to send 3. forget to say hello to 4. forget to write 5. forget meeting 6. forgot reading 7. forgotten paying
三、拓展类1. B 2. A
full
一、基础类
1. at full 2. full of oneself 3. in full 4. be full of
二、提高类
(一)1. empty 2. filled
(二)1. is full of 2. full 3. is full of 4. is full of
smile
基础类
(一)1. smile at...2. smiling eyes
(二)1. smiled at 2. gave me a big smile
sense
基础类
(一) have a good sense of humour
(二)a sense of humour
sentence
基础类
(一) make sentences
(二) to complete the sentences
serious
基础类
(一)seriously
(二)1. it was not very serious 2. have a serious talk
try
一、基础类
(一)1. try to do sth.2. try one's best to do sth.
(二)1. try Beijing Duck 2. try a meal
二、提高类D
sell
基础类
(一) sold,sold
(二)1. sell out 2. salesman 3. sell up
(三)1. sell elephants’tusks 2. sold very well send
一、基础类
(一) sent,sent
(二) send an e-mail
(三)1. send an e-mail to someone 2. sent a postcard to your mother
二、提高类
1. D 2. C