2023年英语中考必考词通关练之三十九（含答案）

中考必考词通关练之三十九
fun
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
形容词 ,
(二)相关短语
1.取笑,嘲弄 2.开玩笑地
3.有趣的人或物 4.玩得高兴
二、提高类(
(一)1.反义词 2.近义词
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们玩得多开心！
we had!
2.他的叔叔喜欢开玩笑。
His uncle is fond of. .
3.史密斯先生是一个很有趣的人。
Mr. Smith is .
4.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。
We in the club.
5.她画画是为了玩。
She's painting .
6.我们在公园里玩得很快活。
We in the park.
7.呵，你经常取笑我。
Ah, you always me.
get
一、基础类
相关短语
1、起床 2.有……进展
3.回来,取回 4.下来
5.聚集,收集 6.开始认真做某事
7、使进入 8.下车
9.上车 10.与……相处融洽
11.从……里出来 12.到达
13.习惯于做某事
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他得到听力比赛第一名。
He prize in the listening contest.
2.警察捉住了贼。
The police the thief.
3.我没有收到他的回信。
I didn ’t from him.
4.我将给你弄点吃的。
I' ll you something to eat.
5.你什么时候到香港
When do you Hong Kong
6.天气变冷。
It's .
三、拓展类
选择填空。
1.I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t early as usual.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up
2. Tom will call me as soon as he home.
A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
arrive
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
名词
(二)相关短语
1.到达某地(大地方) 2.到达某地(小地方)
3.决定下来
二、提高类
(一)近义词
(二)从arrive, reach和get中选择正确的词,并用其正确形式填空。
1.I was told that he in Beijing the next day.
2.— When will the train Guangzhou
— It will in two hours.
3.— Where are you now Will you home soon
— Yes,I am almost home. I to the Convenience store next to our house a minute ago.
4. They have an agreement on their frontiers.
5. They at the village yesterday.
三、拓展类
(一)选择填空。
1.— When did your uncle in Shanghai
—The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach
2.— China ’s24 th science research team at Changcheng Station on January 5,2008.
— Wonderful! Our scientists a lot in this field already.
A. have arrived, improved B. arrived, has improved C. arrived, have improved
3.— Could you tell me when Mr. Li in Huanggang
— Sure. When he , I'll call you.
A. arrives, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives
C. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive
(二)根据要求写出单词的正确形式。
When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jack always (到达) at the top first.
correct
基础类
(一)1.副词 2.名词
3.形容词
(二)相关短语
1.改正错误 2.承认错误
二、提高类(
(一)1.近义词 2.反义词
(二)用correct的适当形式填空。
1. It is important to realize and your mistakes instead of blaming others.
2. Do you know how to pronounce the word
3. It's mainly a course.
4. These papers are in great need of .
5. Pay attention to the on the exam papers when you go over your lessons.
三、拓展类
根据要求写出所给词的正确形式
Though she answered the teacher's questions ( incorrect), the teacher didn't blame me.
break
一、基础类
相关短语
1.破门而入 2.休息一下
3.突破 4.(机器)出故障了
5.不停地(做某事) 6.课间休息
7.爆发
二、提高类
(一)同义词
(二)将下列句子译成英语。
1.在中国的学校里有课间十分钟的休息。
in Chinese schools.
2. A：工人们怎么停下来休息了
B：是机器出故障了。
— Why
— .
3.好像昨晚有人进来过我们的房间了。你看，窗台上有些脚印。
It seems that . Look, there are some footprints on the edge of the window.
4.这是一座死火山，从未爆发过。
It is a dead volcano, it never .
5.玻璃从墙上掉下来，碎成了一片片。
Glass dropped from the wall and .
bring
一、基础类
相关短语
1.将某物拿来 2.把某物拿到某地去
3.带进 4.带来利益
二、提高类
(一)1.同义词 2.反义词
(二)从bring, take, fetch, get, carry中选择正确的词,用其正确形式填空。
1. Don't forget to your composition to me tomorrow.
2.—Where are our exercise books
— Oh, your teacher, Mr. Fan, has them to the office.
3. Wait a minute. I' ll my book and be back soon.
4. You shouldn't too many things with you when you go hiking.
5. It's time the children from the kindergarten.
三、拓展类
选择填空。
—Why do Chinese people like red
— Because they think it can them good luck.
A. carry B. bring C. make D. take
by
一、基础类
(一)同音词
(二)相关短语
1.顺便说一句 2.按小时(支付)
3.坐公车 4.错误的
5.轮流 6.偶然
7.不久以后 8.到月底为止
9.独自地
二、提高类
根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1.在火车上我喜欢靠窗坐。
I like to on the train.
2.顺便问一下，到火车站坐几路车
, which bus can I take to get to the railway station
3.你可以通过多读书来提高自己的阅读技能。
You can improve your reading skills .
4.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词了。
We had learned 2000 English words .
5.他们的工作能在下个月底时完成吗
Can they finish their work.
6.她偶然发现了这个孩子的秘密。
She found the child's secret .
7.这些大学生轮流守护着生病的老人，尽管他们互相不认识。
These college students looked after the sick old man though .
8.五岁的孩子不能一个人呆在家里。
A five- year- old child can't be left at home .
三、拓展类
选择填空。
—How do you travel to school every day
—I go bus.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
do
一、基础类
(一)词形变化
1.第三人称单数 2.过去式
3.过去分词 4.现在分词
(二)相关短语
1.尽力做某事 2.做得好!
3.(让别人)做某事 4.让某人做某事
5.与某事有关 6.处理,对待
7.在某方面做得好
(三)用do的适当形式填空。
1. What are you over there
2. You came first in the racing game. Well !
3.—I always finish my homework at school.
—— So your deskmate.
4.— What you yesterday
—I did some cleaning at home.
5.— Have you your homework yet
—No, not yet.
二、提高类
(一)近义词
(二)从do, make, complete中选择正确的词,用其正确形式填空。
1. What could you when you were five
2. My grandpa is good at kites.
3.I hope we can the task soon.
(三)将下列句子译成英语。
1.他是怎么处理这个问题的
2.我们擅长学习英语。
3.过马路时一定要小心啊！
4.你最好不要这么做。
5.一我的钱不够。
—我的也不够。
三、拓展类
选择填空。
1. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,
A. did he B. had he C. didn’t he D. hadn't he
2. Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf,
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you
3.—Shall we go out for a swim
—— Sorry, I can't.I housework for my mother now.
A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did
draw
一、基础类
(一)1.过去式 2.过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.拉开窗帘 2.吸引某人的注意
3.拔牙 4.在抽屉里.
5.打成平手
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.是该到存款中提点钱了。
It ’s time .
2.我从信封中抽出一张便条。
I from the envelope.
3.他独特的外貌吸引了大家的注意。
His special appearance .
4.我比较擅长画人物。
I am good at .
5.这场比赛中双方打了个平手。
Players in the match.
dress
一、基础类
相关短语
1.给某人穿衣 2.盛装打扮
3.穿上,戴上 4.面带微笑
5.留着齐肩发
二、提高类
从wear, dress, put on中选择正确的词或短语,用其正确的形式填空。
1. He always a smile on his face and it makes him look kind.
2. You ’d better a overcoat before you go out.
3. It's not good for boys long hair.
4.— When did you begin yourself
—At about six.
5.I don't like a watch, especially in summer.
参考答案
fun
一、基础类
(一) funny
(二)1. make fun of 2. for fun 3. good fun 4. have fun
二、提高类
(一)1. sorry 2. joke
(二)1. What fun 2. fun 3. good fun 4. had fun 5. for fun 6. had fun 7. make fun of
get
一、基础类
1. get up 2. get along(with)3. get back
4. get down 5. get together 6. get down to
7. get into 8. get off 9. get on 10. get on well with 11. get out of 12. get to 13. get used to doing sth.
二、提高类
1. got the first 2. got 3. get letters 4. get 5. get to 6. getting cold
三、拓展类1. A 2. A
arrive
一、基础类
(一) arrival
(二)1. arrive in 2. arrive at 3. arrive at a decision 二、提高类
(一)1. reach,get
(二)1. would arrive 2. reach, arrive 3. get, got 4. arrived 5. arrived
三、拓展类
(一)1. A 2. C 3. B
(二)arrives
correct
一、基础类
(一)1. correctly 2. correction 3. corrective
(二)1. correct one's mistakes 2. stand corrected
二、提高类
(一)1. right/proper 2. wrong/incorrect
(二)1.(to) correct 2. correctly 3. corrective 4. correction 5. corrections
三、拓展类incorrectly
break
一、基础类
1. break into 2. have a break 3. break through 4. break down 5. do sth. without a break 6. have a break between classes 7. break out
二、提高类
(一)1. rest
(二)1. There is a ten-minute break between classes 2. do the workers stop to have a break, The machines have break down 3. someone broke into our house last night 4. breaks out
5. broke into pieces
bring
一、基础类
1. bring sth. to...2. take sth. to...3. bring in
4. bring advantages
二、提高类
(一)1. get/fetch 2. take
(二)1. bring 2. taken 3. get/fetch 4. carry 5. to fetch/to get
三、拓展类B
by
一、基础类
(一) buy, bye
(二)1. by the way 2. pay…by the hour 3. by bus 4. by mistake 5. by turns 6. by accident 7. by and by 8. by the end of the month 9. by oneself
二、提高类
1. sit by the window 2. By the way 3. by doing more reading 4. by the end of last term 5. by the end of next month 6. by accident 7. by turns, they didn't know each other 8. by himself
三、拓展类D
do
一、基础类
(一)1. does 2. did 3. done 4. doing
(二)1. do one's best to do sth.2. Well done!3. have sth. done 4. let sb. do 5. have sth.to do with 6. do with 7. do well in
(三)1. doing 2. done 3. does 4. did, do 5. done
二、提高类
(一)1. complete
(二)1. do 2. making 3. complete
(三)1. How did he do with the problem 2. We are good at learning English.3. Do be careful when you cross the road.4. You'd better not do it in this way.
5.—I don't have enough money.
—Neither do I.
三、拓展类
1. C 2. C 3. A
draw
一、基础类
(一)1. drew 2. drawn
(二)1. draw the curtain 2. draw one's attention 3. draw teeth 4. in the drawer 5. agree a draw
二、提高类
1. to draw an account 2. drew a piece of note paper 3. drew everyone's attention
4. drawing persons 5. agreed a draw
dress
一、基础类
1. dress sb.2. dress up 3. put on 4. wear a smile 5. wear shoulder-length hair
二、提高类
1. wears 2. put on 3. to wear 4. to dress 5. to wear