2023年英语中考必考词通关练之三十七（含答案）

中考必考词通关练之三十七
surprise
基础类
(一)词性转化
形容词
(二)相关短语
1.吃惊地 2.令人惊奇的是
(三)翻译句子。
1.真是让人惊喜！
He the three men in the police station.
3.一天、我在准备这个计划时，是你想到了那个出其不意的结尾。
One day, as I was working on the plan, you .
二、提高类
根据括号内的提示填写单词。
I was really (surprise) to find that I failed the exam.
sweep
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1、扫除,消灭,一扫而空 2.大扫除 (三)翻译句子。
1.我们要每天都擦桌椅和扫地。
We should clean our desks and chairs and every day.
2.陈列室已经清理出来，打扫干净了。
The showroom had been emptied and .
sweet
基础类
(一)词性转化
形容词
(二)相关短语
1.青椒 2.听起来甜甜地
(三)翻译句子。
1.我很少在三餐之间吃蛋糕、糖果之类甜的零食或者喝可乐。
I seldom like cakes, sweets or drink Coke between meals.
2.现在是孩子们的节日，他们此时可以盛装打扮去邻居家要糖果。
It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes .
swim
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
去游泳
(三)翻译句子。
1.他们在泳池里游泳。
They swim .
2.你能现在和我一起去游泳吗
Can you with me now
symbol
基础类
(一)相关短语
……的记号
(二)翻译句子。
1、这是日本的富士山，日本的象征。
It's Mount Fuji in Japan- .
2.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。
White has always purity in Western cultures.
take
基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.照顾 2.发生,举行
3、参加 4.随身携带
5.脱,去掉,起飞 6.带走
(三)翻译句子。
1.请问你能把垃圾拿出去吗
Could you please the trash
2.我乘出租车到车站。
I the station.
3.这工作要用3个小时才能做完。
It will finish the work.
4.(动物保护)中心的人们会照顾它的。
People in the centre would it.
5.我希望(人们)能组织更多类似的活动来为慈善机构募集资金，而且认为更多的人们应当受到邀请而参与进来。
I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think more people should be invited to them.
talk
一、基础类
(一)相关短语
1.谈论某事 2.和某人交谈
3.做演讲
(二)翻译句子。
1，我们坐在大树下聊天。
We sit and there.
2.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
We for over an hour.
3.记者必须懂得如何提问，并让对方开口谈论自己所设计的话题。
A reporter must know how to ask the right questions and how to get people .
4.他们在谈论什么
What are they
二、提高类
选择填空。
Mr. Green to the manager now. You'd better call him later.
A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
task
基础类
(一)相关短语
给某人一项任务
(二)翻译句子。
记者的基本任务是对事件进行真实的报道。
For a reporter, is to report an event truthfully.
taste
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
形容词
(二)相关短语
1.尝起来美味 2.一种好吃的味道
3.好吃的东西
(三)翻译句子。
1.她在服装方面很有品味。
She clothes.
2.表演是如此令人信服，以至于让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一餐。
The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals !
二、提高类
选择填空。
— The cake looks .
— Yes, and it tastes even .
A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best
taxi
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.打的 2.乘坐出租车
(二)翻译句子。
1.它在公交车站和出租车站附近。
It is near the bus stop and ,
2.幸运的是，正当我感觉到我再也走不动时，一位黑人司机主动让我搭便车。
Luckily when I felt I could walk no further, offered me a lift.
teach
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.名词 2.过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.自学 2.教某人如何做某事
(三)翻译句子。
1.他教她们英语。
He .
2.妈妈教我如何使用洗衣机。
My mother the washing machine.
3.有其师必有其徒。
Like , like pupil.
二、提高类(
选择填空。
When I got there, he them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught
team
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.足球队 2.销售团队
(二)翻译句子。
1.他为黄河足球队效力。
He plays for .
telephone
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.电话号码 2.电话铃
(二)翻译句子。
1.学习如何打电话、提问和回答问题以及谈论天气和时间。
Learn about , asking and answering questions, talking about the weather and the time.
2.欲知详情，请来信或电话联系。
Please write or .
tell
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
过去式,过去分词
(二)相关短语
1.告诉某人做某事 2.讲故事
(三)翻译句子。
1.请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。
about your trip.
2.他分不清差别。
He can't .
二、提高类
选择填空。
I you already that washing hands often will help prevent the disease.
A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling
temperature
基础类
(一)相关短语
1.发烧 2.量体温
(二)翻译句子。
1.气温会稍有下降。
The temperature .
2.这里八月份的平均气温是多少
What is in August here
terrible
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
副词
(二)翻译句子。
1.多么可怕！
!
2.房间里脏乱不堪。
The room was .
3.我刚刚产生了一个可怕的想法。
I've just .
二、提高类
选择填空。
— How the medicine tastes!
—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice
test
基础类
翻译句子。
1.我们下周二有个英语测试。
We’ll next Tuesday.
2.这个政策将要经受时间的考验。
The policy will .
3.在观看表演时把答案写下来，然后编辑短信发送到1396.
As you are watching the show, write down your answers and 1396.
参考答案
surprise
一、基础类
(一) surprised, surprising
(二)1. in surprise 2. to one's surprise
(三)1. What a nice surprise!2. is surprised to see
3. thought of that surprising plan
二、提高类surprised
sweep
基础类
(一) swept, swpet
(二)1. sweep away 2. sweep up
(三)1. sweep the floor 2. swept clean
sweet
基础类
(一)sweety
(二)1. sweet pepper 2. sound sweet
(三)1. eat sweet snacks 2. to ask for sweets
swim
基础类
(一)1. swam, swum 2. go swimming
(三)1. in the swimming pool 2. go swimming
symbol
基础类
(一) symbol for...
(二)1. a symbol of Japan 2. been a symbol of
take
基础类
(一) took, taken
(二)1. take care of 2. take place 3. take part in 4. take... with 5. take off 6. take away
(三)1. take out 2. took a taxi to 3. take three hours to 4. take care of 5. take part in
talk
一、基础类
(一)1. give a talk 2. talk to/with sb.3. give a talk
(二)1. talk under the big trees 2. talked on the phone
3. to talk about the topic 4. talking about
二、提高类C
task
基础类
(一) get someone a task
(二) the basic task
taste
一、基础类
(一) tasty
(二)1. taste good 2. a pleasant taste
3. something tasty to eat
(三)1. has good taste in 2. he has ever tasted
二、提高类B
taxi
基础类
(一)1. take the taxi 2. by taxi
(二)1. the taxi rank 2. a black taxi driver
teach
基础类
(一)1. teacher 2. taught, taught
(二)1. teach oneself 2. teach sb. how to do sth.
(三)1. teaches them English 2. taught me how to operate 3. teacher
二、提高类C
team
基础类
(一)1. football team 2. sales team
(二)1. Huanghe Football Team
telephone
基础类
(一)1. telephone number 2. telephone bell
(二)1. using the telephone 2. telephone for details
tell
一、基础类
(一)1. told, told
(二)1. tell sb. to do sth.2. tell stories
(三)1. Tell me something 2. tell the difference
二、提高类C
temperature
基础类
(一)1. have/run a temperature
2. take one's temperature
(二)1. is going to drop a little
2. the average temperature
terrible
一、基础类
(一)terribly
(二)1. How terrible!2. in a terrible mess
3. had a terrible thought
二、提高类A
test
基础类
(一)1. have an English test 2. stand the test of time 3. send text messages to