2023年英语中考必考词通关练之四十（含答案）

中考必考词通关练之四十
life
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.动词 2.形容词
(二)相关短语
1.谋生 2.在某人一生的时光中
3.苏醒 4.在世时
5.终生,余生 6.过着双重人格的生活
二、提高类
(一)近义词
(二)用life的适当形式填空。
1. Nightingale devoted all her to caring about the patients.
2. He played many unforgettable roles in his .
3. Where do you In Nanjing
4. Mr, Lee always makes his classes so that all his students like his class very much.
5. The match will be covered .
6. Is the wounded bird still
7. He is one of the most well- known scientists who are still in the world.
8. Where there is a , there is hope.
三、拓展类
选择填空。
1. Mr. Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting
C. alive; interested D. lively; interested
2. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She here for eight years.
A. was living B. live
C. will live D. has lived
3. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
like
一、基础类
(一)词性转化
1.形容词 2.介词
(二)相关短语
1.喜欢做某事 2.好恶
3.想要做某事 4.你认为……怎么样
5.想要 6.看起来像
7.有点像
二、提高类
(一)1.反义词(介词) 2.反义词(动词)
3.近义词
(二)将下列句子译成英语。
1.我喜欢游泳，而我哥哥喜欢跑步。
2.我们的校服和你们的很像。
3.你认为他的演讲怎么样
4.夏天的夜晚，月亮看上去就像一面明镜。
5.我和他是多年的老朋友了，我知道一些他的好恶。
6.很少有人能像她这样热爱舞蹈。
7.你这个周末愿意和我们一起去远足吗
8，这对双胞胎姐妹的兴趣爱好很相似。
name
基础类
(一)相关短语
1……的名字 2.以……名字命名
(二)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They ( name) the school after Comrade Lei in 1966.
2. She has a lovely daughter ( name) Mary.
三、提高类
(一) name(v.)(近义词)
(二)选择填空。
first name, full name, middle name, family name, last name, given names
Most people in English speaking countries have three names. For example, James Henry Brown, is a of a person. James is his and Henry is his .Both James and Henry are his , which were given to him by his family members at his birth. Brown is his or his . Usually people call James Henry Brown James Brown for short if there isn't another person with the same name around.
三、拓展类
借助字典写出下列与name相关短语的汉语意思。
1. birth name 2. nick name
3. stage name 4. pen name
5. screen name 6. married name
no
基础类
(一)短语翻译
1.不再
2.禁止吸烟
(二)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我的喜悦无法用语言表达。
can express my joy.
2.他说他再也不玩电脑游戏了。
He said he would play computer games.
二、提高类
相关词汇
1.没有人( pron.) 2.没有什么物( pron.)
三、拓展类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.没有人能做此事。
can do it.
2.人心各异(一个人一条心)。
two men think alike.
nobody
一、基础类
相关词汇
1.没有人(相近短语)
2.没有其他的人
二、提高类
(一)相关词汇
1.任何人( pron.) 2.每个人( pron.)
3.某一个人( pron.)
(二)选用nobody, everybody, anybody, somebody填空。
1. Millie问道:“有人吗 ”没有人回答。
“ Is there ” Millie asked. answered.
2.谁也不知道该说什么。
knew what to say.
3.既然每个人都到了，让我们开始上课吧。
Since is here, let's begin our class.
4.学校门口有人在等你。
There is for you at the school gate.
三、拓展类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我是无足轻重的人，但是，我有梦想。
, however, I have a dream.
2.学生中没有一个人是来自美国的。
the students comes from America.
3.他在那儿没发现一个有趣的人。
He found there.
nod
一、基础类
短语翻译
1.点头 2.对某人点头
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我问他能不能帮我一下，他点了点头。
I asked him if he would help me and .
2.他只是朝这个女孩点了点头。
He simply the girl.
三、拓展类
短语翻译
1.摇头 2. nod(v.过去式)
noise
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
1.吵闹的( adj.) 2.吵闹地( adv.)
3.不吵闹的( adj.) 4.不吵闹地( adv.)
(二)短语翻译
1.发出很多噪音 2.谈地很吵闹
二、提高类
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他们仔细地听，又听到了那奇怪的声音了。
They listened very carefully and heard again.
2.他们的噪音实在太大了。
They were .
三、拓展类
(一)相关词汇
1.各种声音(n.&v.) 2.(人)的声音(n.)
(二)选用noise, sound, voice填空。
1.声音比光传播得慢。
travels more slowly than light.
2.我听见外面有喧闹声。
I outside.
3.那个孩子高声哭叫。
The child cried at the top of .
own
一、基础类
(一)名词
(二)相关短语
1, on one's own 2. of one's own
二、提高类
(二)根据句意用适当形式填空。
1.I can't believe your family (own)a boat for over 80 years
2 I am the ( own) of this model boat.
(二)同义句转换。
She is the owner of this valuable Chinese painting.
1. This valuable Chinese painting her.
2. She this valuable Chinese painting.
(三)根据句意完成句子。
1.我简直不敢相信，除非亲戚所见。
I can’t believe it unless I see it _____________.
2、没有你们的帮助，我一个人不可能完成这个任务。
Without your help, I can’t finish the task _________________.
percent
一、基础类
根据句意填入合适的谓语动词。
1. More than 50 percent of the students ( wear) glasses.
2. Seventy- one percent of the earth ( be) covered with water.
二、提高类
选择填空。
1. percent of the population read/ reads books
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
2. Sixty percent of the boys.
A. pupils, is B. pupils, are C. pupil, is D. pupil, are
perfect
一、基础类
根据句意完成句子。
1.如果你喜欢购物，香港是个非常理想的地方。
If you like shopping, Hong Kong is a for you.
2.那是野餐最理想的天气。
It was a for a picnic.
二、提高类
(一)词性转换
副词
(二)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I think the method that you offered is ( perfect) one in the class.
2. You are ( perfect) right.
performance
一、基础类
(一)词性转换
1.表演(v.) 2.表演者(n.)
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.由于长时间的表演，海豚们实在很累了。
The dolphins were really because of .
2.所有人都被他们精彩的表演感动了。
All people were by their wonderful .
二、提高类
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When we arrived, the ( perform) had been on for half an hour.
2. The ( perform) did so well that everyone clapped with excitement.
3. The doctor ( perform) an operation on that sick boy immediately.
perhaps
一、基础类
(一)同义词
1. 2.
(二)根据句意完成句子。
1.也许你应该试穿一下这些裤子
you should these trousers
2.也许是他忘掉了。
he has .
二、提高类
同义句转换。
He may know what he should do next.
he what next.
参考答案
life
一、基础类
(一)1. live 2. lively/living/alive
(二)1. make a living 2. during one's life 3. come back to life 4. in life 5. for life 6. live a double life
二、提高类
(一) being/existence
(二)1. life 2. life 3. live 4. lively.5. live 6. alive 7. living 8. life
三、拓展类1. D 2. D 3. D
like
一、基础类
(一)1. alike 2. like
(二)1. like doing sth.2. likes and dislikes 3. would like to do sth.4. How do you like... 5. feel like doing 6. look like 7. something like
二、提高类
(一)1. unlike 2. dislike 3. enjoy/love
(二)1. I like swimming while my brother likes running.2. Our school uniforms look like yours.3. How do you like his speech
4. The moon looks like a light and bright mirror at summer night.5. I have been friends with him for many years. I know some of his likes and dislikes.6. Few people can love dancing like what she does.7. Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend
8. The twin sisiters' hobbies are alike.
name
一、基础类
(一)1. the name of...2. name after...
(二)1. named 2. named
二、提高类
(一)call
(二) name, first name, middle name, given names,last name, family name
三、拓展类
1.出生时取的名字 2.外号,绰号 3.(演员的)艺名 4.笔名 5.屏幕名 6.妇女婚后的姓
no
一、基础类
(一)1. no more, not any more 2. No smoking.
(二)1. No words 2. no more
二、提高类
1. nobody 2. nothing
三、拓展类
1. No one 2. No
nobody
一、基础类
1. no one 2. nobody else
二、提高类
(一)1. anybody 2. everybody 3. somebody
(二)1. anybody, Nobody 2. Nobody
3. everybody 4. somebody waiting
三、拓展类
1. I'm nobody 2. No one of 3. nobody interesting
nod
一、基础类
1. nod one's head 2. nod at sb.
二、提高类
1. he nodded 2. nodded at
三、拓展类
1. shake one's head 2. nodded
noise
一、基础类
(一)1. noisy 2. noisily 3. noiseless
4. noiselessly
(二)1. make a lot of noise 2. talk noisily
二、提高类
1. the strange noise 2. making too much noise
三、拓展类
(一)1. sound 2. voice
(二)1. Sound 2. heard the noise 3. his voice
own
一、基础类
(一)owner
(二)1.独自 2.属于自己的
二、提高类
(一)1. have owned 2. owner
(二)1. belongs to 2. owns
(三)1. with my own eyes 2. on my own
percent
一、基础类
1. wear 2. is
二、提高类
1. C 2. B
perfect
一、基础类
1. perfect place 2. perfect day
二、提高类
(一)perfectly
(二)1. the most perfect 2. perfectly
performance
一、基础类
(一)1. perform 2. performer
(二)1. tired, the long performance
2. moved, performance
二、提高类
1. performance 2. performers 3. performed
perhaps
一、基础类
(一)1. probably 2. maybe
(二)1. Perhaps, try on 2. Perhaps, forgotten
二、提高类
Maybe/Perhaps, knows, to do