北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5 EducationLesson 2 The Objectives of Education 重难点 课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
Unit 5
Education
Lesson 2
The Objectives of Education
必刷词汇
1.objective n.____________ adj.________
目的，目标
客观的
2._____ vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益
gain
3.well-rounded adj.________________
多面的，全面的
4.core adj.________
核心的
5.insight n.______________
洞察力；顿悟
6._________ n.正直，诚实；完整
integrity
7.Latin n.________
拉丁语
8.circumstance n.________________________
境况，状况；情况，情形
9.citizen n.____________
公民；市民
10.stimulate vt.__________________派 ①___________ n.刺激 ②___________ adj.激励人的；使人兴奋的；
饶有趣味的
刺激，促使，促进
stimulation
stimulating
11.pursue vt.__________________ 联想 pursuit n.____________
搭配 in pursuit of ____________
追求；追赶；从事
追求；追赶
寻找；追求
12._______ adj.批评的，批判的 联想 ①criticise vt.& vi.____________ ②critic n.________________ ③
critically adv.________________④uncritically adv.________________________
critical
批评；批判
评论家；批评家
批评地；严重地
无鉴别力地；不加批评地
13.cognition n.____________ 联想 cognitive adj.________________
认识，认知
认知的；认识的
14.civil adj.__________________________ 联想 ①civilisation n.______②civilised adj.__________________
文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
文明
文明的；有礼貌的
15.________ vt.教育；教导，指导 派 ①__________ n.教育；培养②_________ n.教育家
educate
education
educator
16.______ adj.道德（上）的 反 _________ adj.不道德的；邪恶的 派 _________ n.道德；道义
moral
immoral
morality
17.acquisition n.____________ 联想 acquire vt.____________
获得，习得
获得；得到
18.__________ vi.& vt.奉献，捐献 派 ①____________ n.贡献；捐献②___________ n.作出贡献者；捐助
者
contribute
contribution
contributor
19.finance n.____________ 派 financial adj.________________
金融；财政
金融的；财政的
20.economics n.________ 联想 ①economic adj.______________②economy n.______________ ③
economical adj.________________
经济学
经济（上）的
经济；经济体
经济的；节约的
21.expose vt.______________________________ 派 exposure n.__________________
使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
暴露；揭露；接触
22.surrounding adj.________________ 联想 ①surround vt.____________②surroundings n.（pl.）
__________________
四周的，附近的
围绕；环绕
环境；周围的事物
23.regardless （of） adv.____________ 联想 ①regard vt.__________________n.____________ ②regarding
prep.______
不管；不顾
看作；注视；看待
注意；尊重
关于
24._______ vi.表现 派 __________ n.［U］行为；举止
behave
behaviour
25.definition n.____________ 联想 ①_______ vt.给……下定义；解释 ②________ adj.清楚的；明确的；
确定的
定义，释义
define
definite
26.respectively adv.________________ 联想 respective adj.________
各自地；分别地
各自的
27.priority n.______________________ 联想 prior adj.________________
优先处理的事；优先权
优先的；先前的
28.initiative n.________ 联想 ①initial adj.________②initially adv.____________
主动性
最初的
最初；开始
29.autonomous adj.________________ 联想 autonomy n.______________
自主的；自治的
自治；自治权
30.________ adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
派 _________ n.光辉；才华
brilliant
brilliance
31.____________ vt.展示；说明 派 _____________ n.示范；证明
demonstrate
demonstration
32.assess vt.______ 派 assessment n.__________________
评价
评定；评价；估价
33.__________ n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
联想 ______ vi.& vt.判断；评价 n.法官
搭配 ________ ________… 依据……来判断
judgement
judge
judging
by/from
34.__________ n.结论 搭配___ __________ 最后
联想 _________ vt.断定；推断出；作出……结论
conclusion
in
conclusion
conclude
35._____________ n.责任 搭配_____ _____________ ____… 对……负责
联想 ___________ adj.负责的；负有责任的
responsibility
take
responsibility
for
responsible
核心词汇
Firstly, it is to gain knowledge.首先，它是为了获取知识。
教材P113
1 gain
① vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加 vi.& vt.逐渐获得（有用或宝贵的品质、感觉等）；（钟表）走得太快
You can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just dirt but something necessary for life.你可以帮助你的孩子获得一个概念：土壤不仅仅是泥土，还是生命所必需的东西。
There's nothing to be gained by losing your temper.发脾气无济于事。
My watch gains two minutes.我的表快两分钟。
释义·理解
gain vt.
①to get or win sth;
②to get an advantage from （doing） sth;
③to gradually get more of sth;
④for a clock to go too fast
&1& gain… from… 从……中受益/获得好处
gain weight 体重增加；变胖
What do you hope to gain from the course 你希望从这门课程中获得什么好处？
Not having seen her for a few months, I am shocked to see that Jane has gained a lot of weight.几个月没见到简，我惊讶地发现她胖了很多。
② n.［C,U］（尤指财富、重量的）增加 ［U］（经济）收益 ［C］好处；利益
a gain in earnings收入的增加
No pain, no gain.不劳则无获。
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The experience _______ （gain） will be of great value to us.
gained
[解析] 句意为：获得的经验会对我们很有价值。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，gain和experience之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填gained。
2.Trust is a kind of learned behaviour that we gain ______ past experience.
from
[解析] 句意为：信任是我们从以往经验中习得的一种行为。gain… from… 意为“从……中获得……”。故填from。
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The experience _______ （gain） will be of great value to us.
gained
[解析] 句意为：获得的经验会对我们很有价值。设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，gain和experience之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填gained。
2.Trust is a kind of learned behaviour that we gain ______ past experience.
from
[解析] 句意为：信任是我们从以往经验中习得的一种行为。gain… from… 意为“从……中获得……”。故填from。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.不活跃或是日常饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子体重增长得很快。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will _____ _______ ___________.
gain
weight
quickly/fast
2.推迟决定得不到任何好处。
There is nothing ___ ____ _______ ______ delaying the decision.
to
be
gained
from
Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.显然，特定种类的知识不仅对从事特定职业是必要的，对为世界作贡献也是必要的。
教材P113
2 contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献；投稿 vi.促成，造成（某事发生）
&2& contribute… to/towards… 向……捐赠……；为……奉献出……；为……撰写……
contribute to… 向……捐助；促成……；导致……；给……投稿
The new electric engines will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy.这种新型电动引擎将有助于建立一个更高效、低污染、低噪音的综合交通系统。
Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.孤独是一个严重的社会问题，会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。［2020年7月天津·改编］
释义·理解
contribute
①to donate money or sth;
②to provide or write articles for a newspaper, etc;
③to help or make sth happen
&3& ①contribution n.［C］贡献；稿件；捐款 ［U］捐献；捐助
make a contribution to/make contributions to… 为……作贡献
I gave a contribution of?$100 to the country school.我给这所农村学校捐了100美元。
His father made a tremendous contribution to philanthropy.他的父亲对慈善事业作出了巨大贡献。
②contributor n.［C］捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的人/因素（+to）
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Mark ma de an outstanding ____________ （contribute） to children's medicine.
contribution
[解析] 句意为：马克对儿童医学作出了杰出贡献。此处考查固定搭配make a contribution to。
2.5G technology will contribute 15.2 trillion yuan __________ China's digital industry between 2020 and
2025, Science and Technology Daily reported on August 28.
to/towards
[解析] 句意为：据《科技日报》8月28日报道，2020年至2025年，5G技术将为中国数字产业贡献15.2万亿元。
3.There are various after-class activities where every one can participate and contribute ___ the glory of
the whole class.
to
[解析] 句意为：有各种各样的课外活动让每个人都能参与并为整个班级的荣誉作出贡献。
4.However small the ____________ （contribute） is, it will make a difference to the life of the people
in the earthquake-stricken area.
contribution
[解析] 句意为：不管捐款金额有多小，它都会对地震灾区人民的生活起到（重要）作用。设空处应用名词作从句的主语，根据is可知，此处用名词单数，故填contribution。
… we need to be able to read, so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.……我们需要阅读能力，这样我们才能交流，才能让自己接触新事物。
教材P113
3 expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。
释义·理解
expose
①to make sb/sth have access to sth;
②to show sth that is usually hidden;
③to show the truth about sth
&4& be exposed to… 处于……（危险的）境地；接触……
expose sb to sth 使某人置身于/暴露于（不好的）境地；使某人接触某物
expose sth to sb 向某人显露某物
Children are exposed to many diseases.孩子容易感染多种疾病。
We should not expose our children to horror films.我们不应该让孩子接触恐怖片。
He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
&5& ①exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；暴露的
All exposed skin should be covered with protective cream.所有外露的皮肤都应该涂上防护霜。
②exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触
Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤癌。
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.His fatness exposes him ___ a lot of joking at the office.
to
[解析] 句意为：他的肥胖使他在办公室常常受到取笑。expose sb to sth为固定搭配，此处意为“使某人置身于（不好的）境地”，因此用介词to。
2.We should allow children ______________ （expose） to new ideas.
to be exposed
[解析] 句意为：我们应该允许孩子们接触新想法。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，而设空处后为介词to，由此可知，考查固定搭配be exposed to，故填to be exposed。
3.He has been widely exposed ___ the public on television.
to
[解析] 句意为：他经常在电视上向公众露面。
4.______________________ （expose） to advertisements constantly can change people's opinions over
time.
Exposure/Being exposed
[解析] 句意为：持续接触广告,时间久了，人们会改变观念。该句缺少主语，应填名词或动名词作主语。
Besides, education provides another deeper kind of knowledge, which lets us understand how the surrounding world works.此外，教育提供了另一种更深层次的知识，让我们了解周围的世界是如何运作的。
教材P113
4 surrounding adj.四周的，附近的
At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.在合适的深度，这些充满血液的静脉比周围的皮肤反射的红光更少，使得它们相比之下看上去是蓝色的。
&6& ①surroundings n.环境；周围的事物
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适、更美丽的环境中。
②surround vt.围绕；环绕；包围；喜欢结交（某人）/身边有（某物）
be surrounded with/by… 被……围绕/包围
surround oneself with sb/sth 喜欢结交（某类人）；喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.那头饥饿的熊循着气味来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝网包围着。［2020年7月浙江］
I like to. .surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
定向练4
用surround的正确形式填空。
1.___________ by the police, the thief couldn't escape being caught.
Surrounded
[解析] 句意为:小偷被警察包围了，无法逃脱被抓捕的命运。surround与其逻辑主语the thief之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作原因状语。
2.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their____________.
surroundings
[解析] 句意为：这些建筑物被设计得与周围环境融为一体。此处应用名词形式，意为“环境；周围的事物”。blend in with… 意为“与……融合”。
3._________ yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
Surround
[解析] 句意为：和令人振奋的人在一起，他们会激励你让你变得更好。此句考查搭配surround oneself with…, 意为“和……在一起；喜欢身边总有……”，且此句为祈使句，设空处位于句首，故填Surround。
4.After the explosion the army sealed off the___________ area.
surrounding
[解析] 句意为：爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周边地区。此处修饰名词area，应用形容词形式。
5.We've got this e out with your hands up.
surrounded
[解析] 句意为：我们已将此地包围，举起你们的手出来。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，place与surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。
6.The shell ___________ the egg has many important functions.
surrounding
[解析] 句意为：包裹着鸡蛋的壳有很多重要功能。The shell与surround构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
For example, education can help individuals develop critical thinking skills, which will prevent them from following uncritically traditional ways and will enable them to act based on judgement.例如，教育可以帮助个人培养批判性思维能力，这种能力会防止他们不加批判地遵循传统方式，并使他们能够根据判断采取行动。
教材P113
5 judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.一方面我钦佩他的天分，但另一方面我怀疑他的判断力。
The company was fined ￡6 million, following a recent court judgement.根据最近的法庭判决，这家公司被罚款600万英镑。
&7& make a judgement of/on/about sth 对某事物作出评价/发表意见
in sb's judgement在某人看来
He refused to make a judgement about/on/of the situation.他拒绝对形势作出评价。
In my judgement, we should accept his offer.在我看来，我们应该接受他的报价。
&8& judge n.［C］法官；裁判员；鉴定人 vi.& vt.判断；评价；裁判 vt.估计；判决
judge sb/sth on/by… 通过……判断/评价某人/某事
judging from/by… 通过……判断（用作独立结构，不考虑与句子主语的逻辑关系）
The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判决他有罪, 并判了他五年监禁。
Judging from their usual standards, the performance was good.按他们平时的水平来看，这次演出不错。
Judging from what he said, I think it's highly unlikely that he'll be able to support your application.从他说的话来判断，我认为他很有可能不会支持你的申请。
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is still too soon to make a judgement ___________ the matter.
about/on/of
[解析] 句意为：现在对此事作出判断还为时过早。make a judgement about/on/of… 意为“对……作出评价/发表意见”。
2.________ （judge） by his face, he was angry.
Judging
[解析] 句意为：从他的脸色来看，他很生气。
3.After that accident, you may lose the ability _________（judge） distance accurately.
to judge
[解析] 句意为：那场事故之后，你可能会失去准确判断距离的能力。
4.One of the ways to define quality is to have experts make a __________ （judge）.
judgement
[解析] 句意为：界定质量的方法之一是让专家来作出评判。
5.A firm's success can be judged ______ the growth of its sales.
by/on
[解析] 句意为：一家公司的成功可以根据其销售量的增长来判断。
6.___ her judgement, John was not very good at his job.
In
[解析] 句意为：在她看来，约翰不太擅长他的工作。
7.Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my imagination and __________ （judge）.
judgement
[解析] 句意为：即使按其现在的状态，因特网也已经拓展了我的想象力和判断力。
Judging byyour expression, your business doesn't seem to be prospering. 从你的表情来看，你的事好像办得不顺吧。
——《唐顿庄园2》
It makes people behave with integrity, regardless of background and circumstances.它使人们表现得诚实正直，无论背景和环境如何。
教材P113
6 behave vi.表现；举止规矩有礼
&9& behave well/badly （=be well-behaved/badly-behaved） 表现好/不好
behave like… 表现得像……
behave as if/as though… 表现得似乎……
behave oneself举止规矩有礼
He behaves well in school.他在学校里表现良好。
When operated according to the instructions, the robot can behave like a human being of the average IQ.当按照操作指南操作时，这个机器人可以表现得像具有平均智商的人类。
He behaved as if/as though nothing had happened.他表现得像是什么都没发生过一样。
I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在时你要乖乖的。
&10& behaviour n.［U］行为；举止
We should not reward children for bad behaviour.我们不应该奖励孩子的不良行为。
定向练6
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Every student should behave ________ （he） and keep away from violence.
himself
2.The group of travellers felt ashamed and apologised for their __________ （behave）.
behaviour
3.Nowadays, some tourists behave ______ （bad） while travelling abroad.
badly
7 regardless of 不管；不顾
Nobody has the right to spit everywhere, regardless of their social position or age.不论其社会地位或年龄，谁都无权随地吐痰。
Regardless of what will happen next week, we will go fishing together.不管下周发生什么，我们都会一起去钓鱼。
&11& ①regard vt.看作；认为；看待 n.注意；尊重；问候，致意（常用复数）
regard sb/sth as… 将某人/某物看作……
in/with regard to sb/sth=as regards sb/sth=regarding sb/sth关于某人/某事
in that/this regard 在那/这一点上；在那/这方面
Give your brother my regards when you see him.看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor.人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继任者。
With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.关于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意去。
I have nothing further to say in this regard.在这方面，我没什么要说的了。
②regarding prep.关于
A spokesperson said, “We have no comment regarding the publication of these photographs.”一位发言人说：“对于刊登这些照片，我们不予置评。”
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Stop regarding yourself ___ the victim.
as
[解析] 句意为：不要再把自己当作受害者了。
2.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ （regard） as one of the best all-
round forms of exercise.
is regarded
[解析] “名词+along with+名词”作主语时，谓语的单复数应与along with前的名词保持一致，cycling为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；cycling与regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据Nowadays可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。
3.[北京·改编] Regardless ___ the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income
students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
of
[解析] 句意为：无论天气如何、距离多远，保罗·威尔逊都会确保他所在社区的低收入家庭的学生准时到校上课。此处考查固定用法regardless of，意为“不管；不顾”。
4.The company's problems, ___ this regard, are certainly not unique.
in
[解析] 句意为：从这方面来讲，这些问题无疑并非该公司独有。
5.I shall appreciate it if you give me full information _________ （regard） this brand.
regarding
[解析] 此处考查regarding sth，意为“关于某事”。句意为：如果你能提供给我关于这个品牌的全部信息，我将不胜感激。
6.In regard ___ the discussion about immigration, I'd like to hear Ms Masolo's opinion.
to
[解析] 句意为：有关移民方面的讨论，我想听听马索洛女士的意见。
8 circumstance n.（常用复数）境况，状况；情况，情形
The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances.本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。
You should fit your style of living to your circumstances.你应当根据你的情况调整你的生活方式。
&12& economic/financial/political circumstances 经济状况/政治环境
in/under/given the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under any circumstance 在任何情况下；无论如何
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不（置于句首时用部分倒装）
In the circumstances, it was not surprising that there was trouble.在这种情况下，出现麻烦就不足为奇了。
I know I can trust her under any circumstance.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.你无论如何都不该借钱给他。
定向练8
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.无论如何他们都会来助我们一臂之力。
_________ _____ ____________， they will come and help us.
Under/In
any
circumstance
2.在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。（倒装）
_________ ____ _____________ _______ __________________ _______ negative information in the mass
media blindly.
Under/In
no
circumstances
should
teenagers/youngsters
follow
3.他每天必须工作12个小时，在这种情况下，他无法接受这项工作。
He had to work twelve hours a day, and _____________ ____ _____________he found the job
unacceptable.
under/in/given
the
circumstances
In conclusion, education is important not only because it facilitates individual development, but also promotes social and national development.总之，教育很重要，不仅因为它促进个人的发展，还因为它促进社会和国家的发展。
教材P113
9 conclusion n.结论
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations of their conclusions.这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。
&13& in conclusion 最后;总之
jump to conclusions 贸然下结论
jump to the conclusion that… 贸然断定……
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion that… 断定……；所得结论是……
In conclusion， I like being praised， but I know it's not always good.总之，我喜欢被表扬，但我知道这并不总是好事。
If you carry out the survey among different people， you will draw different conclusions.如果你在不同人群中进行这项调查，你就会得出不同的结论。
I came to the conclusion that he was lying.我断定他在说谎。
&14& conclude vi.& vt.终止;结束 vt.断定；推断出；作出……结论
conclude… from… 从……中得出……结论
conclude that… 得出结论……
conclude with sth/by doing sth 以某物/做某事结束
to conclude 总之；最后
It is concluded that… 结论是……
The enquiry concluded that the accident had been caused by human error.该调查断定，该事故是由人为失误造成的。
The story concluded with a happy ending.这个故事以一个圆满的结局作为结束。
I would like to conclude by saying that I do enjoy your magazine.最后，我想说我真的很喜欢你们的杂志。
It is concluded that geography education and daily life must merge together.结论是地理教育与日常生活必须融合在一起。
定向练9
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He drew the __________ （conclude） from his own investigation.
conclusion
[解析] 句意为：他从自己的调查中得出了结论。
2.When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure____________ （conclusion） it with important
points.
to conclude
[解析] be sure to do sth意为“一定要做某事”，为固定用法。
3.The two men discussed and came to ____ conclusion that the helicopter would take the place of the
car some day.
the
[解析] 句意为：这两个人讨论过后得出结论：某一天直升机会取代汽车。
4.Those are the facts; what do you conclude ______ them
from
[解析] 此处指“从……中得出……结论”，用conclude… from…。
5.The story concluded _____ the hero's death.
with
[解析] 句意为：这个故事以英雄的牺牲结尾。表示“以……结尾”，用conclude with…。
6.I've come to the conclusion _____ he's not the right person for the job.
that
[解析] 设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的内容。
7.___ conclusion, she wished her colleagues every success in their work.
In
[解析] 句意为：最后，她祝同事们在工作中一切顺利。in conclusion意为“最后；总之”。
8.Some people jumped hurriedly to ____ conclusion that something must be wrong.
the
[解析] 句意为：一些人匆忙草率地下结论：一定是哪里出了问题。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在作出最终结论前，我们将进一步讨论。
We will have a further discussion before we ___________ ____ _____ __________.
draw/reach
the
final
conclusion
2.总之，我认为将来还有希望。
______ __________________， I think there is hope for the future.
In/To
conclusion/conclude
… it's a brilliant idea to demonstrate what they have learnt when assessed.……在被评估时展示他们所学到的知识是一个绝妙的主意。
教材P114
10 assess vt.评价；评定；评估
They should assess the impact of the chemical on the environment.他们应当评估该化学品对环境产生的影响。
&15& assess… at… 评估……的价值为……
assess… as… 评定……为……
The authorities assessed the damage caused by the big fire at $4.5 million.当局评估这场大火造成的损失为450万美元。
The environment of this restaurant is assessed as C level.这家餐厅的环境被评定为C级。
&16& assessment n.［C,U］评定；评价；看法
assessment of… 对……的看法
We should have a fair and objective assessment of historical figures.我们应当对历史人物有一个公正、客观的评价。
定向练10
一、用assess的正确形式填空。
1.We need a comprehensive ___________ of the genetically modified foods.
assessment
[解析] 句意为：我们需要对转基因食品进行全面评估。
2.At the moment his department is doing damage ___________.
assessment
[解析] 句意为：现在他的部门正在进行损失评估。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
他有一家估值8亿美元的公司。（用定语从句）
He has a company __________________________________________.
whose value is assessed at 800 million dollars
【句意】再回到一开始给出的定义，教育促进个体在身体、精神、道德和学术上的发展，从而使个体能够对社会发展作出有效的贡献。
教材P113
&17& so that引导目的状语从句
①so that意为“以便；为了”，可以换成in order that，引导目的状语从句。从句谓语常含有may, can, could, might等情态动词。
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装自己病了以便能待在家里。
②当so that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时，从句可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语，常用to do/in order to do/so as to do作目的状语。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.=We got up early to get there on time.=We got up early in order to/so as to get there on time.我们起得早，以便能准时到那儿。
特别注意 so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；结果”，主从句可用逗号隔开。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语部分常含有情态动词can, may, could, might等；引导结果状语从句时，从句的谓语部分一般没有情态动词。so… that, such… that也常用于引导结果状语从句。
There is very little gravity at the space station so that things float around.空间站内几乎没有引力，所以物品到处飘浮。
She is so good a teacher that all of us love and respect her.=She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都很喜爱并尊敬她。
定向练
一、用so that或in order that填空。
1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ___________________ she could stay home and raise
her baby.
so that/in order that
[解析] 句意为：凯茜在她的儿子出生时辞职了，以便能在家里照顾孩子。so that/in order that意为“以便”，表示目的。
2.[天津·改编] Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________________they get sweet
enough to be eaten.
so that/in order that
[解析] 句意为：我们到周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样它们吃起来就足够甜了。so that/in order that意为“为了”，表示目的。
3.[北京·改编] Peter, please send us postcards ___________________ we'll know where you have visited.
so that/in order that
[解析] 句意为：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就能知道你游览过哪些地方了。so that/in order that 表示目的。
4.He didn't plan his time well, ________ he didn't finish work in time.
so that
[解析] 句意为：他没有规划好时间，结果没有及时完成工作。so that 表示结果。
二、同义句转换。
I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for next day's work.
→I look at some documents that I bring back from the office _______ ________ _____ be ready for
next day's work.
→I look at some documents that I bring back from the office ___ be ready for next day's work.
→I look at some documents that I bring back from the office ___ ______ _____ I can be ready for
next day's work.
in /so
order/as
to/to
to
in
order
that
[解析] 句意为：我要看一些从办公室带回来的文件，以便为第二天的工作做好准备。