北师版 (2019)选择性必修二 Unit 5 Education Writing Workshop A Picture Description— Reading Club 2重难点 课件(共30张

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名称 北师版 (2019)选择性必修二 Unit 5 Education Writing Workshop A Picture Description— Reading Club 2重难点 课件(共30张
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-11 13:01:16

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(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
Education
Writing Workshop
A Picture Description— Reading Club 2
必刷词汇
1.apron n.______
围裙
2.routine n.______________________
惯例,常规;例行公事
3.motion n.______
运动
4._______ adj.全部的
overall
5.timetable n.________________________
时间表,日程表;时刻表
6.preoccupied adj.____________
全神贯注的
7.facility n.____________
设施,设备
8.philosophy n.________________
思想体系;哲学
9.entitle vt.____________________
联想 title n.__________________
名为……;使有权利
冠军;标题;头衔
10.imply vt.________ 派 implication n.________________________
意味着
含意;暗示;(被)牵连
11.restrict vt.____________ 派 ①restriction n.______________________②restrictive
adj.____________________________
约束,限制
限制;约束;限制规定
限制(性)的;约束(性)的
12.________ vt.排列,布置
派 ____________ n.安排;排列;布置
arrange
arrangement
13.stay organised____________
保持条理性
14.be blind to sth__________________
对某事物视而不见
15.adapt to______
适应
核心词汇
For instance, one of its principles is that children are unique individuals who must be free to learn without being criticised or restricted.例如,它的原则之一是,孩子是独特的个体,必须自由学习,不受批评或限制。
教材P44
1 restrict vt.约束,限制
&1& restrict… to… 将……限制在……
restrict oneself/sb to (doing) sth约束某人(自己)做某事
In future we will restrict class sizes to 20 students.今后我们会把班级规模限定在20人。
I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我约束自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。
&2& ①restriction n.限制;约束;限制规定
restriction on… 对……的限制
The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
The annual event has no restrictions on contestants.这项年度赛事对参赛者没有限制。
②restrictive adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的
Restrictive home environments are harmful to the growth of teenagers.约束性的家庭环境不利于青少年成长。
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Speed ____________ (restrict) to 40 kilometres per hour in towns.
is restricted
2.There is no __________ (restrict) on the number of people.
restriction
3.This country is to adopt a more __________ (restrict) policy on arms sales.
restrictive
[解析] 此处用形容词修饰名词policy。
4.There are no restrictions ____ the amount of money you can withdraw.
on
[解析] 句意为:你可以提取的钱数没有限制。
The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.这些家具很轻,以便他们可以随意摆放;柜子也很低,以便孩子们可以够着。
教材P44
2 arrange vt.排列,布置 vi.& vt.安排
She and I arranged to meet in a restaurant.我和她已安排好在一家餐馆碰面。
&3& arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事(不能用arrange sb to do sth)
arrange with sb about (doing) sth 就(做)某事和某人安排好
We're flying out on the 18th—it's all arranged.我们18日乘飞机出发,一切都安排好了。
Please arrange for a driver to pick me up at six.请安排一位司机6点钟来接我。
&4& arrangement n.[C,常用复数]安排 [C,U]布置
make arrangements 做好安排/准备
the art of flower arrangement 插花艺术
You are advised to make travel arrangements well in advance.建议你事先做好旅行安排。
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.They have arranged ______ (go) swimming the following day.
to go
[解析] 句意为:他们已安排了第二天去游泳。arrange to do… 意为“安排做……”。
2.It _____________ (arrange) that he would meet us at 9:00 am.
was arranged
[解析] 句意为:已安排好了让他早上9点与我们见面。根据从句中的would可知,此处应用一般过去时。It is arranged that… 为“It+be+过去分词+主语从句”结构,意为“已安排……”,故填was arranged。
3.There are special _____________ (arrange) for people working overseas.
arrangements
[解析] 句意为:对在海外工作的人员有特别安排。设空处在there be句式中作主语,前有形容词修饰,故应填名词,且arrangement意为“安排”时为可数名词,根据前面的are可知应用复数。
4.I've arranged for Mary ________ (meet) you at the airport.
to meet
[解析] 句意为:我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。arrange for sb to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”。
5.Her flower ____________ (arrange) has won first prize.
arrangement
6.We will arrange _____ the school leader about holding an English competition.
with
1
【句意】然而,当我更加仔细地观察它时,我看到一些有趣的东西。
教材 P40
&5& 状语从句的省略
(1)在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中包含be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,保留连词和be动词之后的部分。常见的状语从句的省略有:
①when, while, since, until, once等引导的时间状语从句的省略。
While (they were) visiting the city, they received a warm welcome.当访问这座城市的时候,他们受到了热烈的欢迎。
Once (it is) begun, it must be done well.这件事一旦开始,就必须要做好。
②if, unless等引导的条件状语从句的省略。
If (it is) possible, let me know beforehand.如果可能,事先通知我。
③though, although, even if/even though,“疑问词+ever”或“no matter+疑问词”等引导的让步状语从句的省略。
Though (they were) short of money, his parents managed to send him to university.虽然缺钱,但是他的父母还是设法让他上了大学。
④as, as though, as if 引导的方式状语从句的省略。
You should finish the homework as (you are) required.你应该按照要求完成家庭作业。
(2)常见的状语从句省略结构:连词+介词短语/形容词(短语)/现在分词(短语)/过去分词(短语)。
Once in the examination hall, he forgot all about this.一进考场,他就忘了这一切。
He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if possible.如果可能,他会去海边度假。
She trembles a little while doing so.她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。
When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.有人问她时,她证实了她将要退休。
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.When __________ (compare) the two cities, we find they have much in common.
comparing
[解析] 句意为:在比较这两座城市时,我们发现它们有许多共同点。
2.While ________ (walk) alone in the street, I heard my name called.
walking
[解析] 句意为:当独自走在大街上时,我听到有人叫我的名字。
3.Unless ________ (repair), the machine is of no use.
repaired
[解析] 句意为:除非(得到)修理,不然这台机器毫无用处。
4.He will come if ______ (ask).
asked
[解析] 句意为:如果被邀请,他就会来。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(用状语从句的省略结构)。
1.在北京的时候,我去参观了颐和园。
____________ ___ ________, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
When/While
in
Beijing
2.虽然那位老教授反对我的观点,但他也没有提出自己的观点。
_____________________ _______ ____ ________, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
Although/Though/While
against
my
opinion
3.她的女儿们总能帮些忙,不管多小的忙。
Her daughters were of some help,_________ ______.
however
small
4.要是被给予更多的帮助,这个小男孩本来会变得更好。
___ ______ ______ _____, the boy could have turned better.
If
given
more
help
2
【句意】从这幅图中我们可以得到的总体信息是,形成惯例和制订时间表很重要,因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理性,但有时惯例会控制我们,而不是我们控制惯例。
教材P40
&6& rather than的用法
rather than的用法如下:
①rather than 与would 连用,表示主观愿望,would rather do sth than do sth意为
She'd rather stay at home than go to the party.她宁愿待在家里,也不愿参加那个聚会。
②rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“而不是;不如说”,连接两个并列成分。使用时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。
He is an actor rather than a singer 与其说他是一名歌手,不如说他是一位演员。(连接两个名词短语)
You rather than I are going shopping.是你要去购物,而不是我。(连接两个代词)
特别注意 ①名词或代词后面有“rather than+名词或代词”时,谓语动词在人称和数上与rather than前面的名词或代词保持一致,不受rather than后面的名词或代词的影响。
②rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to;但rather than位于句首时,只能接不带to的不定式。
I decided to write an e-mail rather than (to) telephone.我决定写一封电子邮件而不是打电话。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.他把蔬菜半价卖掉了,而不是让它们烂掉。
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.She enjoys singing rather than ________(dance).
dancing
[解析] 连接并列成分,应用动名词dancing和singing并列。句意为:她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
2.John, rather than his roommates, _____ (be) to blame last night.
was
[解析] rather than连接并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,且根据时间状语last night可知,应填was。句意为:昨晚约翰该受责备,而不是他的室友们。
3.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than ___ the great hall.
in
[解析] 句意为:我们将在教室里开会,而不是在大礼堂里。
4.Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than_____ (give) in.
give
[解析] would rather do sth than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句意为:面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。
5.It was ___ joke rather than a reproach (责备的话).
a
[解析] 句意为:与其说这是责备的话,还不如说是个玩笑。
6.Rather than_____(take) the plane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take a train
from west to east across Canada.
take
[解析] 此处为rather than后接不定式,rather than位于句首,其后只能接不带to的动词不定式。句意为:他们决定乘飞机到温哥华,然后坐火车由西向东横穿加拿大,而不是全程坐飞机。
二、翻译句子。
他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
They aim at improving/to improve quality rather than increasing/(to) increase quantity./Their purpose/aim is to improve quality rather than (to) increase quantity.
写作仿看图写作
素材储备
1.文体介绍
看图作文可以是说明文,利用图片提供的信息,找出其中需要阐明的问题;也可以是议论文,通过图片展示的数据或材料,论述某一观点。
2.篇章结构
看图作文题一般包括描述图片与分析信息两个部分。篇章结构通常包括以下几点:
(1)简要描述图片信息;
(2)分层次分析产生图中现象的原因及可能产生的后果;
(3)提出合理的看法或建议。
3.常用表达
(1)描述图片内容的常用表达
As is vividly shown/depicted in the cartoon/picture, we can observe clearly that… 正如漫画/图片中生动展现/描绘的那样,我们可以清楚地看到……
As is vividly showed in the picture above… 正如上面的图片生动展现的那样……
The picture depicts an interesting phenomenon among… 这幅画描绘了……中一个有趣的现象。
(2)分析图片信息的常用表达
Accordingly, the picture reflects a serious fact that… 因此,这张图片反映了一个严肃的事实……
It seems very ridiculous that… However, this kind of behaviour can be seen everywhere.……似乎很荒谬。然而,这种行为随处可见。
(3)陈述观点、得出结论的常用表达
As far as I'm concerned/In my opinion/From my point of view… 在我看来……
We can never ignore the importance of… 我们绝不能忽视……的重要性。
The account of the picture is urging us to… 这幅图片所描绘的景象促使我们……
It is safe to draw the conclusion that… 可以肯定地得出结论……
模拟演练
请仔细观察以下图片《三代农夫》(Three Generations of Farmers)并完成写作,内容包括:
1.简要描述三幅图片中的内容;
2.分析其反映的现象及原因;
3.对你的启示。
注意:词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Fifty years ago, grandfathers worked the land with oxen.Thirty years ago, fathers used small walking tractors in their fields.Today, farmers use tablets to operate large tractors.
In fact, in recent years, China has promoted the modernisation of agriculture through a series of measures such as the rural revitalisation strategy.It is necessary to cultivate high-quality farmers' responsibilities for agriculture, and make them take the road of ecological, environmentally friendly and sustainable development.
Looking at the work of three generations, I am filled with emotion.The past two generations' glorious retirement will go down in history, remembering the struggle and prosperity of Chinese farmers who persevered, innovated and pursued progress.
请总结你所学到的有用表达:
【高级词汇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【高级句式】
____________________________________________________________________________________________