北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road随堂检测（7）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road随堂检测（7）（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-11 13:04:02 | ||
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Unit 8 Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road
一、填空
1.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
__________________, he wasn't allowed to go out.
2.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
The boy stood there __________________.
3.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
I like to sleep __________________.
4.春天到了，树变绿了。
__________________, trees turn green.
5.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
This zoo is not the only place _____________________.
6.我们的老师不允许作弊却不受到惩罚。
Our teacher ___________________________ to go unpunished.
7.这个问题毋庸争论。
The question ___________________________.
8.为了人民的利益,我们降低了药价。(benefit)
We have brought down the prices of medicines _____ _____ _____ _____ the people.
9.如果你有任何问题,方便的时候跟我联系。(convenience)
If you have any questions, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.记录你吃的东西,然后很有可能你会开始明智地饮食。(record)
_____ _____ _____ _____ what you eat and you will probably start eating more wisely.
11.他不知道他所做的对孩子们有很大影响。(impact)
Little did he know what he did _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the children.
12.本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。
_______________________________________________________________
13.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人能继续使用。
_______________________________________________________________
14.Vietnam is a hot d______ for Chinese tourists.
15.When glacier melts, sea level will rise and cities near the sea, such as Shanghai, New York and London, will ______ (消失).
二、阅读理解
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A. Traffic Jams. B. Good Manners.
C. Road Politeness. D. Modem Drivers.
2. What often cause(s) troubles on the road
A. Traffic jams. B. The behaviour of the drivers.
C. The great speed of modem life. D. Terrible road conditions.
3. According to the writer, what should a good driver do
A. Encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to.
B. Beat back when forced to face rude driving.
C. Be able to recognise politeness when he sees it.
D. Join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel.
4. It is not always right for drivers to _____.
A. master the roadmanship
B. neglect politeness when they see it
C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TED talks is really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from In February 1984, a group of tech enthusiasts ①______
(gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on three subjects — technology, ②______ (entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym(首字母缩略) and the organization TED.
Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, ③______magazine entrepreneur (企业家) purchased TED through his non-profit foundation from TED co-founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went from a closed conference ④______an open platform for spreading ideas. Indeed the organization's motto is "Ideas worth ⑤______(spread)," and the new website makes that ⑥______(true) happened.
The organization really didn't assume its current form and its expansive public footprint until 2006. In 2006, TED's leadership decided to put its collections of ⑦______(record) talks online for free. The thinking was ⑧______there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if those people were influential ones. Back then, it ⑨______(consider) a risky and even radical move. But now, TED staff members can give a series of numbers: 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1600 plus TED Talks online, 9000 TED ⑩______ (event) in 157 countries.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：With a lot of work to do
2.答案：with his head down
3.答案：with the windows open
4.答案：With spring coming on
5.答案：where the animal can be seen
6.答案：does not allow cheating
7.答案：allows of no argument
8.答案：for the benefit of
9.答案：contact me at your convenience
10.答案：Keep a record of
11.答案：had a great impact on
12.答案：Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
13.答案：People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
14.答案：destination
15.答案：disappear
二、
答案：1-4 CBCD
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句… but manners on the road are becoming horrible.可知道路上的礼貌问题变得很可怕。下文都是围绕司机在道路上行驶的时候应该注意的礼貌问题展开论述。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，道路交通问题不仅仅是堵车的问题，也有行车的礼貌问题，司机不好的态度及行为都会导致争吵和打斗事件的发生，故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognise politeness when they see it.可知，一名优秀的司机应该知道什么是道路礼貌，故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 However, misplaced politeness can us.和第三句 The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.可知，司机鼓励老妇人无论何时何地随意过马路这种做法是危险的，故选D项。
三、
答案：
1.客观填空 gathered
2.客观填空 entertainment
3.客观填空 a
4.客观填空 to
5.客观填空 spreading
6.客观填空 truly
7.客观填空 recorded
8.客观填空 that
9.客观填空 was considered
10.客观填空 events
解析：
1. gathered.考查时态.根据前面的in February 1984可知这里要用一般过去时.
2. entertainment.考查名词.此处表示"分享对技术、娱乐和设计三个主题的想法",因此用名词.
3. a.考查冠词.此处是一个同位语,用不定冠词表示泛指"一位",且magazine的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用a.
4. to. 考查介词.from…to…是固定短语,意为"从…到…".
5. spreading.考查动名词.(be)worth doing 意为"值得做",用动名词的主动表示被动.
6.truly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词happened.
7. recorded.考查非谓语动词.此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰talks,它与所给动词record之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词.
8. that.考查连词.此处是一个表语从句,从句不缺少成分,也不需要翻译出意思,因此用从属连词that来引导.
9. was considered.考查语态.此处it与consider之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态.
10. events.考查名词单复数.event是可数名词,根据前面的9000可知这里要用复数形式.
一、填空
1.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
__________________, he wasn't allowed to go out.
2.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
The boy stood there __________________.
3.我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
I like to sleep __________________.
4.春天到了，树变绿了。
__________________, trees turn green.
5.这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
This zoo is not the only place _____________________.
6.我们的老师不允许作弊却不受到惩罚。
Our teacher ___________________________ to go unpunished.
7.这个问题毋庸争论。
The question ___________________________.
8.为了人民的利益,我们降低了药价。(benefit)
We have brought down the prices of medicines _____ _____ _____ _____ the people.
9.如果你有任何问题,方便的时候跟我联系。(convenience)
If you have any questions, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.记录你吃的东西,然后很有可能你会开始明智地饮食。(record)
_____ _____ _____ _____ what you eat and you will probably start eating more wisely.
11.他不知道他所做的对孩子们有很大影响。(impact)
Little did he know what he did _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the children.
12.本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。
_______________________________________________________________
13.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车,以便其他人能继续使用。
_______________________________________________________________
14.Vietnam is a hot d______ for Chinese tourists.
15.When glacier melts, sea level will rise and cities near the sea, such as Shanghai, New York and London, will ______ (消失).
二、阅读理解
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A. Traffic Jams. B. Good Manners.
C. Road Politeness. D. Modem Drivers.
2. What often cause(s) troubles on the road
A. Traffic jams. B. The behaviour of the drivers.
C. The great speed of modem life. D. Terrible road conditions.
3. According to the writer, what should a good driver do
A. Encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to.
B. Beat back when forced to face rude driving.
C. Be able to recognise politeness when he sees it.
D. Join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel.
4. It is not always right for drivers to _____.
A. master the roadmanship
B. neglect politeness when they see it
C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TED talks is really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from In February 1984, a group of tech enthusiasts ①______
(gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on three subjects — technology, ②______ (entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym(首字母缩略) and the organization TED.
Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, ③______magazine entrepreneur (企业家) purchased TED through his non-profit foundation from TED co-founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went from a closed conference ④______an open platform for spreading ideas. Indeed the organization's motto is "Ideas worth ⑤______(spread)," and the new website makes that ⑥______(true) happened.
The organization really didn't assume its current form and its expansive public footprint until 2006. In 2006, TED's leadership decided to put its collections of ⑦______(record) talks online for free. The thinking was ⑧______there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if those people were influential ones. Back then, it ⑨______(consider) a risky and even radical move. But now, TED staff members can give a series of numbers: 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1600 plus TED Talks online, 9000 TED ⑩______ (event) in 157 countries.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：With a lot of work to do
2.答案：with his head down
3.答案：with the windows open
4.答案：With spring coming on
5.答案：where the animal can be seen
6.答案：does not allow cheating
7.答案：allows of no argument
8.答案：for the benefit of
9.答案：contact me at your convenience
10.答案：Keep a record of
11.答案：had a great impact on
12.答案：Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
13.答案：People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.
14.答案：destination
15.答案：disappear
二、
答案：1-4 CBCD
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句… but manners on the road are becoming horrible.可知道路上的礼貌问题变得很可怕。下文都是围绕司机在道路上行驶的时候应该注意的礼貌问题展开论述。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，道路交通问题不仅仅是堵车的问题，也有行车的礼貌问题，司机不好的态度及行为都会导致争吵和打斗事件的发生，故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognise politeness when they see it.可知，一名优秀的司机应该知道什么是道路礼貌，故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 However, misplaced politeness can us.和第三句 The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.可知，司机鼓励老妇人无论何时何地随意过马路这种做法是危险的，故选D项。
三、
答案：
1.客观填空 gathered
2.客观填空 entertainment
3.客观填空 a
4.客观填空 to
5.客观填空 spreading
6.客观填空 truly
7.客观填空 recorded
8.客观填空 that
9.客观填空 was considered
10.客观填空 events
解析：
1. gathered.考查时态.根据前面的in February 1984可知这里要用一般过去时.
2. entertainment.考查名词.此处表示"分享对技术、娱乐和设计三个主题的想法",因此用名词.
3. a.考查冠词.此处是一个同位语,用不定冠词表示泛指"一位",且magazine的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用a.
4. to. 考查介词.from…to…是固定短语,意为"从…到…".
5. spreading.考查动名词.(be)worth doing 意为"值得做",用动名词的主动表示被动.
6.truly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词happened.
7. recorded.考查非谓语动词.此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰talks,它与所给动词record之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词.
8. that.考查连词.此处是一个表语从句,从句不缺少成分,也不需要翻译出意思,因此用从属连词that来引导.
9. was considered.考查语态.此处it与consider之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态.
10. events.考查名词单复数.event是可数名词,根据前面的9000可知这里要用复数形式.