牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册 综合素养检测重难点 课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
综合素养检测
02
模块
导航
01
阅读
03
语言运用
写作
第一部分 阅读
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[全国乙2022]
Henry Raeburn (1756—1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
综合素养检测
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10.00—17.45
Sunday 12.00—17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15.There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January
综合素养检测
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
综合素养检测
1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.
C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs. 13 Nov.
2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A．￡4. B．￡8. C．￡12. D．￡16.
3．How can full-time students get group discounts
A．They should go on Sunday mornings.
B．They should come from art schools.
C．They must be led by teachers.
D．They must have ID cards with them.
综合素养检测
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利·雷本的作品展和系列讲座的相关信息。
1．B　细节理解题。根据表格中的Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.可知，应于10月30日(星期四)去听此讲座。故选B项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据Admission部分￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.可知，成人门票为4英镑；有成人陪同的12岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇需要支付8英镑。故选B项。
3．C　细节理解题。根据Schools and Colleges部分A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education… in organised groups with teachers.可知，有老师带领的全日制学生团体每人只需要支付2英镑，由此可知，全日制学生必须由老师带领才可得到团购优惠价。故选C项。
综合素养检测
B
It’s never too late to earn your college degree.Just ask Hazel Soares.
The woman was one of about 500 students to pick up diplomas (学位证书) at Mills College.“It has taken me quite a long time because I’ve had a busy life,” said Soares.“I'm finally achieving it, and it makes me feel really good.”
Soares, who has six children and 40 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, is believed to be the world’s second oldest person to graduate from college.Born in Richmond, California in 1915, Soares said she had wanted to attend college right after she graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1932, but that was during the Great Depression.“Unless you had some help, it would have been impossible to go to college,” Soares said.“However, I never lost the desire to go.”
综合素养检测
Soares married twice, raised 6 children and worked as a nurse before she retired.After retiring, she decided
to return to try to achieve her dream of earning a college education.
She spent 6 years taking courses before earning her associate degree when she was 85.Then she was enrolled at Mills College in 2007.
“We are really amazed and very proud of my mum,” said Regina Hungerford, Soares’ youngest child.“The biggest thing that we can all learn is that we’re never too old to do something.” Soares doesn’t plan to relax now as she finally has her degree.The art history major hopes to work as a guide at a museum.
She wishes others to realize that it’s never too late to get a college education.“There’s no reason why you could not go back,” Soares said.“Some people say it’s too late or that there is much work.They may not realize that once you try it, it’s exciting to go to school.”
综合素养检测
4．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to
A．Having a long life.
B．Being helped by others.
C．Earning a college diploma.
D．Taking courses with other students.
5．What can we learn about Hazel Soares from the text
A．Her major in college is about the history of art.
B．She is the oldest person to graduate from college.
C．She dropped out of high school because she was poor.
D．Her youngest child was against her studying at an old age.
综合素养检测
6．After getting her degree, what does Soares hope to do？　
A．To find a job at a museum.
B．To look after her grandchildren.
C．To travel more to enjoy nature.
D．To spend more time with her family.
7．What does Hazel Soares want to tell people
A．We should never give up in life.
B．It is never too late to go to college.
C．Studying helps people to live longer.
D．An old person can make a difference.
综合素养检测
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自美国加利福尼亚州的老妇人成为世界上第二高龄毕业的大学生，经过多年的努力，她终于圆了上大学的梦想。
4．C　词义猜测题。根据第二段的The woman was one of about 500 students to pick up diplomas at Mills College.(这位女士是米尔斯学院约500名拿到学位证书的学生之一。)和It has taken me quite a long time because I’ve had a busy life(我花了很长时间，因为我的生活很忙)并结合“I’m finally achieving it, and it makes me feel really good.”可知，it指大学文凭。故选C项。
5．A　细节理解题。根据文章第六段的The art history major hopes to work as a guide at a museum.(这位艺术史专业的学生希望在博物馆当一名导游。)可知，从文中我们可以了解到她大学的专业是艺术史。故选A项。
综合素养检测
6．A　细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Soares doesn’t plan to relax now as she finally has her degree.The art history major hopes to work as a guide at a museum.(索尔斯拿到学位后并不打算放松。这位艺术史专业的学生希望在博物馆当一名导游。)可知，拿到学位后，索尔斯希望能在博物馆找份工作。故选A项
7．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的She wishes others to realize that it’s never too late to get a college education.(她希望其他人意识到接受大学教育永远不会太迟。)再结合她经过多年的努力，终于圆了上大学的梦想可知，黑兹尔·索尔斯想告诉人们什么时候上大学都不晚。故选B项。
综合素养检测
C
[安徽六安一中2022高一开学考试]Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling.The sickness it causes can strike people when they are on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when they are riding in a car.In a future where people may find themselves running round streets in self-driving vehicles, the problems could get worse.
We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on our eyes, the feeling we get in our body, and our inner ear.Motion sickness may develop when there’s disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses.If you’re looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you’re moving.The result of that dissonance can cause sickness.The common-sense solution is to just stop looking at your phone, but some of the appeal of self-driving cars is that you could use the time to be productive or entertained by what’s on a screen.
Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studying ways to address
综合素养检测
these issues.And their solution uses an interesting medium: sound.The research had two goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving cars more.They experimented with two different categories of sound: tips that tell passengers what's about to happen, and noises that alert passengers when the device has noticed something, like a pedestrian.
The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near Gothenburg, in August of last year.On that track, brave participants had to ride in the back seat of a car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course.With just 20 people, the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill.Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies to what was about to happen.
综合素养检测
8．When do people usually experience motion sickness
A．Sleeping during travels.
B．Fixing their eyes on vehicles.
C．Driving vehicles speedily.
D．Riding in moving vehicles.
9．What does the underlined word “dissonance” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Confusion. B．Potentiality. C．Randomness. D．Disagreement.
10．What is the author’s attitude to the method of sound tips
A．Uncertain. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned. D．Dissatisfaction.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．A study of motion sickness.
B．Self-driving vehicles.
C．A convincing experiment.
D. The cause and handling of motion sickness.
综合素养检测
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了晕动病的病因、症状以及运用声音提示缓解晕动病症状的实验研究。
8．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The sickness it causes can strike people when they are on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when they are riding in a car.可知，晕动病通常发生在乘坐交通工具行驶的过程中。故选D项。
9．D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前的If you’re looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you’re moving.可知，如果在行进的车辆上看手机，人的眼睛看到的是静止的屏幕，但内耳感觉到人体正在移动，这两者的不一致就会导致晕动病。故画线词表示“不一致”。confusion意为“困惑”；potentiality意为“潜能”；randomness意为“随意”；disagreement意为“不一致”。故选D项。
综合素养检测
10．B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的The most convincing experiment以及With just 20 people, the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill.可知，虽然用声音改善晕动病的实验参与人数只有20人，但结果表明声音提示确实可以缓解晕动病症状，这一实验结果具有说服力。由此可推知，作者对声音提示的方法持乐观态度。故选B项。
11．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了晕动病及其相关的研究。第一段介绍了晕动病这一概念；第二段介绍了晕动病发作的原因；第三段介绍了研究人员为解决晕动病及其相关问题作出的研究；第四段介绍了该项研究的具体实验和结果。结合各段大意可知，本文主要介绍了晕动病的病因和应对方法。故选D项。
综合素养检测
D
[湖南名校联考联合体2022高一期末]Marine biologists have noticed that whale shark numbers have been falling in recent years.But people just take it for granted.A new international study suggests that collisions (碰撞) with shipping traffic could be a major reason for the decrease.
The study was led by the Marine Biological Association of the UK and the University of Southampton, along with experts in Australia and New Zealand.The study appeared in the publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Researchers examined satellite data to observe about 350 whale sharks.They found that the world’s largest fish spend most of their time in waters used by large shipping boats.
The study showed that information from the devices used to track their movements often ended in busy shipping paths.The researchers believe many sharks are probably being hit and killed by boats before sinking
综合素养检测
to the ocean floor.
Mark Erdmann is with the University of Auckland in New Zealand and a scientist at the non-profit environmental organisation Conservation International.He was one of the writers of the new study.Erdmann believes shipping is a major threat (威胁) to whale shark populations.
“… What the study found is that, indeed, there is a huge amount of overlap (重叠部分) between where whale sharks are moving and global shipping traffic.So, those are real collision-risk areas.Most deadly strikes between whale sharks and boats are likely to go unobserved or unreported.There are currently no laws to protect whale sharks against these kinds of collisions,” Erdmann said.
Whale sharks can grow up to 20 metres long.They play an important part in providing healthy ocean environments.
综合素养检测
12．What is the finding of the new study
A．Whale shark numbers have been falling.
B．People take the decrease in the number of whale sharks for granted.
C．Whaling ships mainly caused the decrease in the number of whale sharks.
D．Whale sharks could mostly die from crashes into ships.
13．What contributed to the researchers’ finding
A．The place where whale sharks’ movement ended.
B．Whale sharks’ unusual movement in the paths.
C．Ships’ unusual travelling manners.
D．Violent fights between whale sharks and ships.
综合素养检测
14．What can we infer from Erdmann’s statement
A．Why whale sharks die is hard to find out.
B．The number of ships should be reduced.
C．Whale sharks are not important for reporters.
D . The current laws are not strict enough.
15．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Whale sharks are the biggest animals.
B．The new finding is very important.
C．Whale sharks will die out soon.
D．It is hard to protect huge whale sharks.
综合素养检测
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对鲸鲨数量一直在减少这一现象，研究者们最近弄清楚了它们死亡的主要原因。
12．D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，一项新的国际研究表明，与运行船只发生碰撞可能是鲸鲨减少的主要原因，由此可知，新研究发现鲸鲨可能大多死于撞船事故。故选D项。
13．A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，用于追踪鲸鲨活动轨迹的设备所提供的信息通常会在繁忙的航道上终止，研究人员由此推测，鲸鲨因受到船只的碰撞而死亡，综上可知，鲸鲨踪迹消失的地点促成了研究人员的发现。故选A项。
14．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，鲸鲨和船只之间最致命的碰撞很可能未被发现或报道，这导致鲸鲨的死因很难查明。故选A项。
15．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，鲸鲨在平衡海洋生态环境方面发挥着重要作用，查明鲸鲨死亡的原因可以帮助保护鲸鲨，从而保护海洋，因此这一新发现十分重要。故选B项。
综合素养检测
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
[全国新高考Ⅱ2022]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
__16__ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. __17__ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. __18__ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. __19__
综合素养检测
As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. __20__ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
综合素养检测
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写文章的技巧。
16．D　设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，且根据后两段段首的The next technique和The third technique可知，此处应是介绍第一种写文章的技巧；再根据下文中的put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写作。D项(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧)符合语境，且D项中的nonstop writing和下文中的write nonstop构成复现。
17．B　根据空前的Stay loose and free.和空后的Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.可知，设空处应是指按照心里想的写，自由发挥。B项(让你的笔跟随思潮)承上启下，符合语境。
18．E　根据本段首句The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.可知，本段介绍的技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美；再结合空后的Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled paper.可知，设空处应与下文构成转折。E项(太多的作者试图第一次就把草稿写好)中的get their drafts right和上文的being perfect相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。
综合素养检测
19．F　根据下文中的As a result可知，设空处与下文构成因果关系。下文说这些作者永远养不成删掉大部分草稿然后在空白处重写的习惯，由此可推知，设空处应该指一种错误做法。F项(许多新手作者不留出足够的重写空间)符合语境，且其中的Many beginning writers和下文的these writers相呼应。
20．G　空前说当你的草稿已经乱到无法修改了，你可以把你修改的部分输入到你的文字处理器中。空后说由此产生的空白处可以让你进行修改，由此可知，设空处应说将修改的部分输入到文字处理器后应该做什么。G项(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，再次将文本设置为三倍行距)说的是将修改的部分输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中的triple-space和下文的The resulting blank space相呼应，因此G项承上启下，符合语境。
综合素养检测
第二部分 语言运用
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[河北师大附中2022高一期中]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
综合素养检测
Bella arrived at the parking lot at about 11：00 pm.She __21__ into her car, and began the 40-minute __22__ home.She’s just worked so much and felt quite __23__.She almost drove on auto-pilot (自动驾驶仪)．A few minutes later—wham! Out of nowhere a truck __24__ her backwards 100 feet onto the railroad tracks.She sat in the car, injured by the hit.
As it happened, Peter was getting ready for __25__.He was getting under the covers when he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and __26__ glass coming from not far.As a volunteer firefighter, Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out without __27__.
21．A．got B．looked
C．fell D．came
22．A．journey B．time
C．drive D．distance
23．A．relaxed B．sleepy
C．happy D．bored
24．A．attacked B．pulled
C．pushed D．held
25．A．class B．work
C．dinner D．bed
26．A．terrible B．familiar
C．broken D．distant
27．A．delay B．warning
C．experience D．permission
综合素养检测
He came to the truck that had __28__ Bella’s.Once Peter concluded the driver was OK, he __29__ himself and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks.Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: A __30__ was coming!
Peter __31__ to Bella and knocked at the window.She just looked at him, her eyes __32__.Peter thought he had to get her off right now.He pulled the handle __33__, but the door was damaged and jammed shut.Peter ran to the passenger’s side and threw open the door.He grabbed Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he could __34__ her out and bring her to __35__ behind a signal box a few feet away.Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car!
28．A．beaten B．hit
C．stopped D．fixed
29．A．looked round B．searched through
C．left alone D．sought for
30．A．car B．policeman
C．worker D．train
31．A．attended B．rushed
C．responded D．stuck
32．A．unclear B．unhurt
C．unfocused D．uncertain
33．A．carefully B．exactly
C．practically D．violently
34．A．put B．help
C．make D．send
35．A．safety B．position
C．station D．comfort
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疲惫的贝拉下班后出了交通事故，被困在位于铁轨上的汽车里，危急时刻身为志愿消防员的彼得出现，成功救出了贝拉。
21．A　句意为：她上了车，开始了40分钟的回家路程。根据语境和下文的She almost drove可知，贝拉到停车场坐上自己的车准备回家。故选A项。
22．C　根据语境和下文的She almost drove可知，此处表示贝拉开车回家，车程40分钟。故选C项。
23．B　根据She’s just worked so much并结合选项可知，贝拉工作很辛苦，所以感到非常困倦。故选B项。
24．C　句意为：突然出现一辆卡车把她的车向后推了100英尺到了铁轨上。根据空后的 backwards 100 feet onto the railroad tracks和She sat in the car, injured by the hit.可知，此处表示卡车撞到了她的车，将她的车推到了铁轨上。故选C项。
综合素养检测
25．D　根据空前和空后的内容可知，事情发生时，彼得在被窝里，由此可知，此处表示彼得正准备睡觉，突然听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。故选D项。
26．C　根据上文内容可知，外面发生了车祸，结合常识和选项可判断，此处表示金属碰撞和玻璃碎裂的声音。故选C项。
27．A　句意为：作为一名志愿消防员，彼得立即抓起手电筒跑了出去。根据a volunteer firefighter和Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out可知，彼得是志愿消防员，出于本能，他马上赶去营救。without delay意为“立即”。故选A项。
28．B　根据第一段中的She sat in the car, injured by the hit.可知，贝拉发生了车祸，一辆卡车撞到了贝拉的车，此处为原词复现。故选B项。
29．A　句意为：当彼得断定卡车司机没事后，他环顾四周，发现贝拉的车被困在铁轨上。根据and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks可知，彼得在确认周围情况，所以此处指他环顾四周。故选A项。
综合素养检测
30．D　根据文章最后一句Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car！可知，一辆火车即将驶来，此处为原词复现。故选D项。
31．B　根据上文内容可知，火车即将驶来，此处应指彼得冲向贝拉的车去营救她。故选B项。
32．C　根据上文中的She sat in the car, injured by the hit.并结合下文中的Peter thought he had to get her off right now.可知，贝拉受到撞击后受了伤，彼得要把她从车里救出来，结合选项可判断，此处表示贝拉失去意识，目光分散。unfocused意为“目光分散的”。故选C项。
33．D　根据上文内容和空后的the door was damaged and jammed shut可知，驾驶侧的车门打不开，且情况危急，所以彼得应该是用力去拉动驾驶侧的门把手。故选D项。
34．B　句意为：他抓住贝拉的胳膊，把她救了出来，并把她带到几英尺外一个信号房后面的安全地带。根据下文可知，彼得将贝拉救了出来。help out意为“救出；帮助……摆脱困境”，故选B项。
35．A　根据behind a signal box a few feet away和常识可知，彼得把贝拉带到了安全地带。故选A项。
综合素养检测
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 36.________ (sight) in the world—the longest wall in the world, which 37.________ (consider) the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.
With 38.________ long history of more than 2,300 years, the “Long Wall” was built in different areas by different dynasties 39.________ (protect) their territorial (领土的) borders.During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 40.________ (interest) legends and stories, such as Meng Jiangnü weeping over the Great Wall, a sad 41.________ romantic love story.
Today, the Great Wall has become a place 42.________ interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world.Perhaps the most 43.________ (wide) famous advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao: “He 44.________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” Actually, since the Great Wall was opened to the public, hundreds of millions of visitors 45.________ (be) to its various sections.
综合素养检测
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的历史以及与长城有关的传说。长城作为世界闻名的名胜古迹，一直吸引着无数人前去游览。
36．sights　“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式；且sight表示“名胜；景点”时常用复数形式。故填sights。
37．is considered　本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the Great Wall并在从句中作主语，为单数概念，且与consider之间是被动关系，故设空处应用被动语态；由主句中的is可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
38．a　设空处修饰名词短语，应用冠词。此处泛指一段很长的历史，且history在此处为可数名词，故填a。
39．to protect　根据语境可知，各朝代建长城是为了保护他们的领土边界，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
综合素养检测
40．interesting　此处修饰名词短语legends and stories，应用-ing 形式的形容词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
41．but/yet　此处表示“一个悲伤但浪漫的爱情故事”，二者之间在语义上是转折关系，故填but/yet。
42．of　a place of interest为固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”，故填of。
43．widely　此处修饰形容词famous，意为“广泛地”，应用副词形式widely。
【易混辨析】wide和widely均可用作副词。wide用作副词主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离，如：Open your mouth wide.把嘴张大。widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，如：He has travelled widely in Asia.他在亚洲许多地方旅游过。
44．who　设空处引导定语从句，先行词为人称代词He，指人，从句缺主语，在一些谚语中或一些较长且复杂的句子中，当先行词是人称代词he, they等时，定语从句用who引导，故填who。
45．have been　由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主句主语hundreds of millions of visitors为复数概念，故填have been。
综合素养检测
第三部分 写作
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你想参加剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)的夏令营活动。请写封信向夏令营负责人Smith教授咨询相关事宜，要点如下：
1．表达你的意愿；
2．咨询相关事宜。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
综合素养检测
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)开门见山，点明写作目的，表达自己的意愿；(2)提出需要咨询的具体事宜；
(3)表达感谢并期盼对方回复。
2．提分词句：be admitted to；so… as to；pay special attention to；I am wondering whether…；I would be most grateful if…；过去分词短语作后置定语等。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a student from China, who have been dreaming of being admitted to the University of Cambridge.Would you be so kind as to tell me more information about the camp advertised in your school paper
First of all, I am wondering whether it is possible to know when the course will start and how many class hours there are per week Second, how much do I have to pay for the course and does the cost cover the accommodation Besides, is there anything that I should pay special attention to
I would be most grateful if you could send me the information.Looking forward to your response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
综合素养检测
第二节　(满分25分)
[山东枣庄2021高一期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When a war broke out, the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier.The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said, “Sir, you don’t know me.I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He often talked about you and your love of art.” The young man held out that package.“I know this isn’t much.I'm not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to
综合素养检测
the eyes that tears welled up in his own eyes.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh, no, sir, I could never repay what your son did for me.It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the wall.Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before showing them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few years later.There was to be a great auction of his art collection.Many influential people gathered, excited about seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collections.The man died a few years later.There was to be a great auction of his art collection.Many influential people gathered, excited about seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collections.
综合素养检测
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
On the platform sat the painting of the son.___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a voice came from the back of the room._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
综合素养检测
【写作提示】
(1)由续写部分第一段首句内容“平台上放着那幅儿子的画像。”可知，续写第一段可描写竞拍的过程以及竞拍者对这幅画的态度。
(2)由续写部分第二段首句内容“最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。”可知，续写第二段可描写这位竞拍画像的人的情况以及最后的结局。
(3)续写线索：开始竞拍——全场沉默——有人出价——竞拍成功——转折——结局。
【参考范文】
On the platform sat the painting of the son.The auctioneer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding (竞买) with the picture of the son.Who will bid for this painting？” There was silence.Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, “We didn’t come to see this picture.We want to see great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued.“Will somebody bid for this painting Who will take it？”
综合素养检测
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.“I'll give $10 for the painting.” It was the gardener of the father and his son.Being a poor man, it was all he could afford.“We have $10, who will bid $20？” No response.“Going once, twice, sold for $10！” “Now the auction is over！” The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, “When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the great artworks.”
综合素养检测