(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
Success
Lesson 2
Top Five Secrets of Success
必刷词汇
1.hybrid adj. ________ n. ________________
杂交的
杂交种;混合体
2.minimum n. __________________________
最少量;最小数;最低限度
3.contract n. ____________
合同;契约
4.__________ adj. 有影响力的联想 _________ vt. & n. 影响
influential
influence
5.__________ n. 生产;产量 联想 ________ vt. 生产
production
produce
6.championship n. ____________________ 联想 champion n. ______
冠军称号,冠军地位
冠军
7.publisher n. ________ 联想 ①publish vt. ______②publishing n. ________
出版商
出版
出版业
8.reject vt. __________ 派 rejection n. ________________
拒绝接受
拒绝;拒绝接受
9.motivating adj. ____________________________ 联想 ①motivate vt. ____________________________
②motivation n. ____________ ③motivated adj. ________________
起激励作用的;激发(人)的
激励;激发;成为……的动机
动力;动机
积极的;主动的
10.______ vt. & n. 限制,限定 派 ①_______ adj. 有限的②__________ n. 限制;规定;局限
limit
limited
limitation
11.distraction n. ________________ 联想 distract vt. ______________________________
使人分心的事物
分散;使分心;转移(注意力)
12._______ vt. 把……奉献给;专心致力于搭配 ①_______ ________ ___… 专心于……,致力于…… ②
_______… ___… 把……用于…… 派 ①________ adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的 ②_________ n. 奉献;忠诚;
挚爱
devote
devote
oneself
to
devote
to
devoted
devotion
13._________vt. 说服;使确信搭配 ①_________ ____ ___ ____ 使某人相信某事 ②_________ ____ ___
____ ____ 说服某人做某事
派 ① ___________adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的 ② __________adj. 确信的;坚信的
convince
convince
sb
of
sth
convince
sb
to
do
sth
convincing
convinced
核心词汇
Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. 以“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为例,他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。
教材P108
1 influential adj.有影响力的
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. 这些测试表明,社会环境对我们作决定有极大的影响。[2020全国新高考Ⅰ]
&1& influence vt. 影响;对……起作用;左右 n. 影响(力);作用
have an influence on/upon… 对……有影响
under the influence of… 在……的影响下
have influence over sb/sth 支配某人/某物;控制某人/某物;对某人/某物有影响力
We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友,并且他深深地影响了我。
His father's instruction had an influence on his behaviour. 他父亲的教导对他的行为产生了影响。
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He was __________ (influence) in making economic policy.
influential
[解析] 句意为:他在制定经济政策方面很有影响力。
2.If any __________ (influence) people have underestimated (低估) your talents, they will be sorry.
influential
[解析] 句意为:如果任何有影响力的人低估了你的才能,他们将会感到遗憾。此处修饰后面的名词people,应用形容词。
3.My father is my role model, whose ______________ (influential) on me had much to do with my
present career.
influence(s)
[解析] 句意为:我的父亲是我的榜样,我当前的职业受了他很大的影响。
4.What is exactly the influence of television ________ children
on/upon
[解析] 句意为:电视对儿童究竟有什么影响?此处表示“对……的影响”,应用介词on/upon。
For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production… 50多年来,他一直致力于水稻生产……
教材P108
2 devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于;把……用于
&2& devote… to… 把……用于……;将……献给……(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)
devote oneself to… 献身于……,致力于……
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. 他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
They will devote their best efforts to promoting cooperation between their countries and China. 他们将作出最大努力,来促进他们国家与中国之间的合作。
&3& ①devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;投入的
be devoted to… 对……挚爱/忠诚/投入
②devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;深爱;挚爱
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You will never gain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
devoted
[解析] 句意为:除非你全身心专注于你的工作,否则你永远都不会取得成功。此处考查be devoted to sth,意为“对某事投入”。
2.Mr Green decided to devote all that he had to _______ (set) up some schools for poor children.
setting
[解析] 本题考查devote… to…。that he had是定语从句,修饰先行词all,to是介词,后接动词时应用其动名词形式。
3.We're looking for a headmaster, one who will devote himself entirely ___ the cause of education.
to
[解析] 此处考查固定短语devote oneself to…,意为“献身于……,致力于……”。
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
____________________________ (致力于) teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to
care for her own daughter.
Devoting herself to/Devoted to
Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J. K. Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books. 对《哈利·波特》的书迷们来说幸运的是,作者J. K. 罗琳并没有听取12家拒绝她的书的出版商所作出的负面评价。
教材P109
3 reject vt.拒绝接受
Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help. 萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。
His proposal was rejected completely. 他的建议被彻底否决了。
&4& rejection n. [C,U]拒绝接受
&5& reject与refuse的用法区别
易 混 词 用 法
reject 属于正式用词,强调摈弃、不采用、不使用或不雇用、不录取,通常只用作及物动词。
refuse 属于普通用词,表示“拒绝”,强调态度的肯定和坚决;既是及物动词也是不及物动词,可以与不
定式连用。
vi. & vt. 拒绝;回绝 常用搭配:refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 vt. 推却;回绝(=turn down)
vt. 拒绝给(所需之物) 常用搭配:refuse sb sth 拒绝给某人某物
定向练3
用reject或refuse的正确形式填空。
1.She asked him to leave,but he ________.
refused
[解析] 普通用词,表示“拒绝”,可用作不及物动词。
2.I _______ to take part in anything that is illegal.
refuse
[解析] refuse可以与不定式连用,而reject不能。
3.It's obvious why his idea was ________.
rejected
[解析] reject强调“不采用(某想法或提议)”。
I was made aware of a situation so devastating that, at first, I refused to believe it. 我得知了一个如此令人震惊的情形,起初我不愿意相信。——《2012》
OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions. 第三,它提到了有效的日常做法,如列待办事项清单,限制社交网络和其他娱乐的时间。
教材P109
4 limit
① vt. 限制;限定
&6& limit… to… 把……限制在……范围内
I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum. 我被要求把讲话控制在10分钟之内。
②n. [C]限制;限度;限量;限额
The sky is the limit. 一切都是可能的。
&7& there is a/no limit to… ……是有/无限度的
set a limit/limits on… 对……进行限制
There is no limit to what you can do if you try. 如果你努力的话,成就无可限量。
&8& ①limited adj. 有限的
②limitless adj. 无限的;无止境的
③limitation n. [U]限制 [C,常用复数]局限性;不足之处
limitation to… 对……的限制
定向练4
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The government set limits ____ the foreign companies.
on
[解析] 句意为:政府对外企进行了限制。此处表示“对……进行限制”,应用set limits on。
2.The article should be limited ___ 100 words.
to
[解析] 句意为:文章应限制在100字以内。此处表示“把……限制在……范围内”,应用limit… to…。
3.The bike-sharing service is only a trial (试用) in _______ (limit) regions, and will continue to
improve with feedback from the public.
limited
[解析] 句意为:共享单车服务(目前)只在有限的地区试行,将来会根据民众的反馈继续改善。
4.The programme itself has some __________ (limit), so it cannot cover all the details mentioned
above.
limitations
[解析] 句意为:这个计划本身有诸多局限性,所以无法涵盖上述所有细节。根据语境和空前的some可知,此处表示“局限性”,limitation意为“局限性”时为可数名词,应用复数形式。
Mm, you've convinced me to read this book!嗯,你说服了我去读这本书!
教材P109
5 convince vt.说服;使确信;使信服;使相信
&9& convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb (that)… 使某人相信……
Perhaps you can convince the injured one to join you as well. 或许你们可以说服那个受伤的人也加入你们。
We finally convinced them of our innocence. 我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的了。
He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 他说很难使人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是绿色环保的,但是他对此毫不怀疑。[2020课标全国Ⅱ]
&10& ①convinced adj. 坚信的;确信的;有坚定宗教信仰的
be convinced (that)… 坚信/确信……
②convincing adj. 令人信服的
The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing. 你们收集的材料不足以令人信服。
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You'll need to convince them ___ your enthusiasm for the job.
of
[解析] 句意为:你需要让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。此句考查convince sb of sth (让某人相信某事)。
2.I think you will help me convince my father _________ (leave).
to leave
[解析] 句意为:我认为你能帮我说服我父亲离开。此句考查convince sb to do sth (说服某人做某事)。
3.__________ (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad.
Convinced
[解析] 句意为:因为确信自己错了,他感到很难过。此处Convinced that… 为原因状语。
4.She'll cook up a ___________ (convince) explanation for her failure.
convincing
[解析] 句意为:她会为她的失败编造一个令人信服的解释。此处convincing 为形容词,修饰explanation。
5.I'm __________ (convince) that he is not telling the truth.
convinced
[解析] 句意为:我确信他没有说实话。此处考查be convinced that…(确信……)。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。
①Stephen _____ __________ _____ he had seen the beginning of true greatness.
was
convinced
that
②Stephen __________ himself ___ seeing the beginning of true greatness.
convinced
of