北师大版 （2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success Writing Workshop A Life Story—Reading Club 2 词 句 重难点 课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Success
Writing Workshop
A Life Story—Reading Club 2
必刷词汇
1.iron n. __________
铁；熨斗
2.hammer n. ____________
榔头；锤子
3.style n. ____________
方式，特点
4.devotion n. ____________
奉献；忠心
5.forwards adv. ______
反义 backwards adv. ______
向前
向后
6.collapse vi. ________________
突然倒下；倒塌
7.discipline n. ________ vt. ____________
自制力
惩罚，处罚
8.______ vt. 创立；创建
found
9.fashion n. ______
时尚
10.designer n. ________________
设计师，设计者
11.bitterly adv. ________________
痛苦地；愤恨地
12.bridal adj. ________________
婚礼的；新娘的
13.label n. ____________ vt. __________
标签，标记
贴标签于
14.entrance n. ________________
进入许可；入口
15.income n. ____________
收入；收益
16.recognised adj. ____________________
联想 recognise vt. __________________
公认的；经过检验的
认出；认识；承认
17.______ vi. 退休；退职
搭配 ______ ______ 从……退休
派 __________ n. 退休
retire
retire
from
retirement
18.leadership n. ________________
联想 lead v. __________________ n. the lead ______________________
领导；领导地位
引领；引导；导致
（竞赛中的）领先地位
19._________ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的
联想________ n. 进步；进展 vi. 前进；发展 ___ ________ 提前；预先
advanced
advance
in
advance
20.rejection n. ________________
联想 ______ vt. 拒绝接受
嫌弃；拒绝接受
reject
21.promotion n. ____________
联想 ________ vt. 促进；提升；促销；升级
提升，晋升
promote
22.__________ v. 增进；捐献；促成
搭配 __________ ___ 造成；有助于
派____________ n. 贡献；捐赠；捐资；稿件
contribute
contribute
to
contribution
23._________ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及
搭配 _________ ___ 提及；谈到
联想 ______ vi. 提到；参考；涉及 ______ ___ 提到；参考；查阅
reference
reference
to
refer
refer
to
24._____ n. 相信；信任
搭配 ______ _____ ___ 对……有信心
派 ________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；可靠的
faith
have
faith
in
faithful
核心词汇
Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes. 郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
教材P40
1 recognise vt.认可；承认；辨认出
&1& recognise sb/sth （by/from sb/sth） （从某人/某物）认出/辨别出某人/某物
recognise… as/to be… 承认/认可……为……
be recognised as… 被公认为/承认是……
recognise that… 承认……；意识到……
it is recognised that… 人们意识到……
Environmental pollution is recognised to have been one of the most serious problems that people face. 环境污染已被认为是人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
We recognised that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale. He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. 我们承认库尔特不仅仅是要做一笔买卖。他是在给我们提供一种改变生活和实现梦想的方法。
It is recognised that he is a pioneer in this field. 他被公认为这个领域的先驱。
&2& ①recognition n. 认识；认出；识别；认可
beyond/out of （all） recognition认不出；无法辨认；面目全非
After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all recognition. 25年过去了,市中心已经变得让人认不出来了。
②recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The new product gained ___________ （recognise） among young people in a short time.
recognition
2.It _____________ （recognise） that by the year 2025 our village will have changed a lot.
is recognised
3.English is recognised ___ one of the official languages of the United Nations.
as
4.He is recognised ______ （be） a natural leader.
to be
5.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ________ recognition.
beyond
6.If you want to get a fitness coach, make sure you get someone with a __________ （recognise）
qualification.
recognised
She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history. 她成为排球明星已经超过35年了，对这项运动作出的巨大贡献使她成了中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
教材P40
2 contribute v.增进；捐献；促成
释义·理解
contribute v
①to increase sth;
②to give money or help to sb/sth;
③to help to make sth happen;
④to write articles, stories etc for newspapers or magazines
&3& contribute… to…
为……奉献出……
contribute to向……捐助；促成；导致；对……作出贡献
Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 江苏省坐落于一带一路的交汇处，将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献。
3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution to the problem. 3D食品打印或许会有助于问题的解决。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. 在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。［《朗文当代》］
&4& contribute v. （为报纸、杂志等）撰稿
contribute to… 为……撰稿
&5& donate v. 捐赠；捐献；撰稿
&6& ①contribution n. ［C］贡献；稿件；捐款 ［U］捐献；捐助
make a contribution to… 对……作出贡献
②contributor n. ［C］捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to
contribute ___ the cause.
to
[解析] contribute to… 为固定搭配，此处意为“向……捐助”。
2.The young population of a nation are the people ____________ （contribute） most to a country's
economic development.
contributing
[解析] people与contribute之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词形式，此处作后置定语。
3.Her _______________ （contribute） to the research went largely unacknowledged.
contribution（s）
4.All ____________ （contribute）, however small, will be greatly appreciated.
contributions
[解析] contribution意为“贡献；捐款”时为可数名词，设空处前面有All修饰，应用名词的复数形式。
[解析] 设空处前有形容词性物主代词Her修饰，设空处应用名词，且contribution意为“贡献”时为可数名词，故填contribution（s）。
Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth's crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it. 黄大年被任命为中国地球深部探测项目的首席科学家，他研发了先进的摄像机，能用来透视地壳，这样一来，（研究人员）不用挖掘就可以分析地壳了。
教材P43
3 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的；晚期的
释义·理解
advanced
①very modern;
②at a high level;
③at a late stage of development
This science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology. 这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
&7& advanced industrial societies先进的工业社会
advanced maths高等数学
&8& advance
① n. 前进；发展；进步；进展；预付款
advances in sth某方面的进步/进展
in advance （of sth） （时间上）事先；（发展上）超前
make great advances in science 取得重大科学进展
The teacher made it a rule never to mix study with pleasure in advance of. .the class. 这位老师在课前立下规矩，不要把学习和娱乐混在一起。
To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机， 我们提前订了一辆出租车，而且起得很早。
② vi. 前进 vt. 促进；提前；提出 vi. & vt. （知识、技术等）发展；进步
Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. 近年来我们对这种疾病的了解已经有了很大进展。
③ adj. 预先的
advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___ advance that if you smoked
here you would be fined.
in
[解析] 句意为：这间会议室是禁烟区域。我要提前提醒你一下，你如果在这里抽烟，将会被罚款。
2.There have been rapid _________ （advance） in medicine in the last 50 years.
advances
[解析] 句意为：近五十年来，医学迅猛发展。设空处前有形容词rapid修饰，故设空处应填名词，再根据设空处前的have been可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
3.Germany is an _________ （advance） industrial nation in the world.
advanced
[解析] 句意为：德国是世界上先进的工业国家之一。advanced意为“先进的”。
4.They _______________ （advance） along the path when a stream stopped them.
were advancing
[解析] 句意为：他们正沿着小路前进，突然一条小溪挡住了他们。be doing… when… 意为“正在做……突然……”。根据stopped可知，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。
5.We received no ________ （advanced） warning of the storm.
advance
[解析] 句意为：我们没有收到风暴预警。
These advanced rocket boosters should give you better aerial mobility and for longer periods of time. 这对高级火箭助推器能为你提供更好的飞行性能和更长的续航时间。——《星球大战：克隆人战争》
1
【句意】她成为排球明星已经超过35年了，对这项运动作出的巨大贡献使她成了中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
&9& which引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中一般用于指物，可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，其先行词可以是名词、代词，也可以是名词性短语或整个主句。
My friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend, which was really very exciting. 上周末我的朋友们邀请我去烧烤，这真是太令人兴奋了。（which指代其前面的主句，在从句中作主语）
Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly working atmosphere in her office every day, which her colleagues find relaxing and pleasant. 贝拉总是很快乐，每天在她的办公室里营造出一种友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围让人轻松愉快。（which指代主句中的名词短语a friendly working atmosphere,在从句中作find的宾语）
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _______ will be preserved for several days.
which
[解析] 句意为：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们（在冰箱里）能保存好几天。
2.Researchers made another new discovery, _______ is of great importance to the development of science.
which
[解析] 研究人员又有了一个新发现，这对科学发展很重要。
二、用which引导的非限制性定语从句翻译句子，并指出which指代的内容。
1.承诺削减税收的政府将大受欢迎。
________________________________________________________( )
The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.
which指代The government
2.他是个除数学之外各科都优秀的学生，数学是他的弱项。
___________________________________________________________________________( )
He is an excellent student in all subjects except for maths, which is his weak point.
which指代maths
3.这座博物馆在一年内就建成了，这简直令人难以置信。
_____________________________________________________________( )
The museum was built within a year, which is simply unbelievable.
which指代整个主句
2
【句意】她之所以受到（人们的）喜爱，不仅是因为她对自己职业的奉献，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
教材P40
&10& not only… but also…结构
not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：
①主要用于连接两个并列的成分；若连接并列主语，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。
She likes not only music but also. .sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。（连接并列宾语）
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但冷而且潮湿。（连接并列表语）
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。（连接并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则）
②not only… but also… 中的also位置灵活，通常可以省略，或换成too, as well，但要置于句末；有时but也可以省略。
He not only. .washed the car, but polished it too/as well. 他不仅冲洗了汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. 对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得赞赏，而且对他们顺利完成大学教育也是很有必要的。［北京］
特别注意
为了表示强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其引导的分句通常要用部分倒装。
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Not only I but also my sister _______ （enjoy） the journey very much although it rains unexpectedly.
enjoys
[解析] 句意为：尽管这场雨始料未及，但我和姐姐仍然非常享受这次旅行。并列主语中，与谓语动词邻近的主语为my sister，谓语动词的数应与其保持一致，故设空处应用第三人称单数形式。
2.He not only _______ （help） his own family but also gave a helping hand to many other men less
fortunate than himself.
helped
[解析] 句意为：他不仅帮助了自己的家庭，而且还伸出援助之手，帮助了许多没有他那么幸运的人。not only… but also… 连接两个并列成分，因此根据but also后的gave可知，设空处也应用动词过去式。
3.Not only the people of our nation, ____ all the people in the world have profited from his work.
but
[解析] 句意为：不仅我们国家的人，世界上所有的人都受益于他的工作成果。not only… but also… 中的also通常可以省略。
4.Not only ____ they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
do
[解析] 句意为：他们不但需要衣服，还缺少水。Not only位于句首时，其引导的分句要用部分倒装。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.做早操不仅对你的健康有好处, 而且可以使你精神振奋。
Not only ____ doing morning exercises ___ ___/ _________ ___ your health, ___ ___ it ___ ___ your spirits.
2.他不仅有工作经验而且乐于指导年轻工人。
Not only _____ ____ have working experience, but also he ___ ____________ ___ instruct young
workers.
does
he
is
willing/ready
to
is
good
for
beneficial
to
but
also
can
raise
写作仿 人物传记类写作
素材储备
1. 文体介绍
人物传记类文章，是围绕人物的主要经历、事迹、成就或贡献以及对该人物的评价而展开的文章。文章通常以时间顺序进行叙述，可以使用一般过去时或一般现在时。
2. 篇章结构
人物传记类文章可分为三大部分：
（1）第一部分：导入话题——人物基本信息介绍；
（2）第二部分：中心内容——人物的人生经历以及取得的成就；
（3）第三部分：总结全文——对文章所述人物进行评价。
3. 常用表达
（1）介绍人物基本信息的常用表达… was born in… and grew up in… ……出生于……，在……长大
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
… graduated from… and then… ……毕业于……，然后……
After graduation, … became a（n）…/worked in… 毕业后，……成为……/在……工作。
He/She liked… and devoted his/her spare time to… 他/她喜爱……，把业余时间都用来……
（2）介绍人物成就及贡献的常用表达… is famous as… ……作为……而出名
… was awarded… for… ……因……被授予……
… made a great contribution to… ……对……作出重大贡献
… is one of the most famous… in China/in the world. ……是中国/世界上最著名的……之一。
There is no doubt that he/she is one of the greatest… 毫无疑问，他/她是最伟大的……之一。
His/Her works are popular around the world, such as… 他的/她的作品风靡世界，比如……
… set a great example to all of us. ……为我们所有人树立了好榜样。
We are deeply impressed by… 我们对……印象深刻/被……深深打动。
模拟演练
假定你是李华，你校校刊英语栏目现开展以“A Man/Woman of Achievement”为题的征文活动，你打算介绍屠呦呦，请根据以下提示撰稿应征：
1. 人物基本信息；
2. 敬佩该人物的理由；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Woman of Achievement
Tu Youyou, who won the Nobel Prize, is the person who I admire most.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Beijing Medical College （now Peking University Health Science Center） in 1951, studying at the department of pharmaceutics. After graduation, she has been working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015 for discovering a novel therapy against malaria, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
Although she has gained such great achievements, Tu remains modest and prudent. Her spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference in the world.
请总结你学到的有用表达：
【高级词汇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【高级句式】
____________________________________________________________________________________________