北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson 2-3 A Musical Genius 教案 （表格式）

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学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：
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授课主题 新北师大版必修三Unit7 Lesson 2&Lesson 3 同步讲解
教学目标 语言技能目标学生能够借助关键词，在理解文章大意的基础上，找出段落主题句，完成读前问题；用所学的词汇和语言的对课文进行复述。语言知识目标能够正确运用以下单词和短语：genius, composer, be regarded as..., inspire, symphony, opera, minor, respond, atmosphere, tense, orchestra, hesitate, applaud, joyous, clap, a broad smile等；能正确使用同根词，如joy(n.)→enjoy(v.)等。文化意识目标了解音乐天才贝多芬的故事；正确认识生活、学习中的困难，学会如何克服困难。情感态度目标正确认识和面对生活、学习中出现的困境，学会不轻易放弃，从而摆脱困境。
教学重难点 重点（1）如何使用地道的英语表达对音乐天才贝多芬的故事的理解；（2）正确理解并运用英语同根词。2. 难点（1）能用得体的英语表达值得钦佩的人以及其是如何克服困难的；（2）能正确识别和运用英语中同根词。
教学内容
genius ______________composer ______________be regarded as... ______________inspire ______________symphony ______________opera ______________ minor ______________respond ______________atmosphere ______________ tense ______________orchestra ______________hesitate ______________ applaud ______________ joyous ______________clap ______________a broad smile ______________天才：____________奋斗：____________回应：____________后台：____________犹豫：____________主管：____________欢乐的：____________标志：____________宽阔的：____________作曲：____________【答案】1.genius 2. struggle 3. respond 4. backstage 5. hesitate 6.charge 7. joyous 8. signal 9. broad pose二．短语检测：被看作：____________多于：____________主管：____________专心致志于：____________毫不犹豫做某事：____________在某人二十多岁时：____________因…而著名：____________ 放弃：____________9. 为…作斗争：____________10. 在…的底部：_________【答案】1.be regarded as 2. more than 3. take charge of 4. be buried in 5. not hesitate to do 6. in one’s twenties 7.be famous for 8. give up 9. struggle for 10. at the bottom of 一、构词法的分类1．派生：即把词根加上前缀或后缀，得出一个新的单词。rich adj.富有的→enrich v．丰富　home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的2．转换：即同一单词具有多种词性。back n．背→back v．支持　slow adj.慢的→slow v．减慢You can use the water in the ditch to water the flowers.你可以用沟里的水浇花。3．合成：即由两个单词合成一个单词。blackboard n．黑板　hand－made adj.手工制作的二、常见派生词缀1．名词后缀(1)动词＋－ion/－tion/－sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正→correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．推断；结束→conclusion n．结论；结束(2)动词＋－er/－or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶；驱赶→driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集 →gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理→conductor n．指挥；售票员(3)动词＋－ment→名词punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚(4)动词/形容词＋－th→名词warm adj.温暖的→warmth n．温暖　grow v．生长→growth n．生长(5)形容词＋－y→名词difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难　honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实(6)形容词＋－ness→名词kind adj.善良的 →kindness n．善良(7)动词＋－ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼→annoyance n．生气；烦恼(8)－ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员→membership n．会员资格professor n．教授→professorship n．教授身份(9)－ing结尾的名词garden n．花园→gardening n．园艺　greet v．打招呼；问候→greetings n．问候2．形容词、副词后缀(1)常见形容词后缀①名词＋－al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的②动词＋－ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心→decisive adj.决定性的；关键的③动词＋－able→形容词(表示“能够”“适于”“值得”)change v．变化；兑换→changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的④名词＋－ful→形容词　care n．小心；关心→careful adj.小心的；仔细的⑤名词＋－less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n．小心；关心 →careless adj.粗心的⑥名词＋－ly→形容词　friend n．朋友 →friendly adj.友好的⑦名词＋－y→形容词　dirt n．污物；尘土 →dirty adj.脏的⑧名词＋－ous→形容词　danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的(2)副词后缀形容词＋－ly→副词　careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地(3)复合形容词的构成①形容词＋－ing分词　easy－going随和的②形容词＋名词＋－ed　kind－hearted善良的；好心的③名词＋－ed分词　water－covered被水覆盖的④副词＋－ed分词　well－written写得好的⑤数词＋名词＋－ed　three－legged三条腿的3．动词词缀(1)前缀－en＋形容词→动词　enrich v．丰富　enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大(2)形容词＋－en→动词　shorten v．缩短　widen v．加宽(3)－fy结尾的动词　simplify v．简化　classify v．归类(4)－ize结尾的动词　realize v．认识到　popularize v．普及4．否定词缀(1)表示否定意义的前缀①un－不，非　　　　　　unable不能够　　　　unlucky不幸的②dis－不，非 dishonest不诚实的 discontinuous不连贯的③in－不，非 inactive不活跃的 incorrect不正确的④im－不，非 impatient不耐烦的 impossible不可能的⑤ir－不，非 irregular不规则的 irresponsible不负责任的⑥il－不，非 illogical不合逻辑的 illegal非法的⑦non－不，非 non－existent不存在的 non－stop直达的；连续不断的⑧mis－错误 mislead 误导 misunderstand 误解⑨dis－＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢 disagree 不同意⑩un－＋动词(意义相反) uncover揭开 undress 脱衣服(2)表示否定意义的后缀：名词＋－less→否定意义的形容词use n．用处→useless adj.无用的hope n．希望→hopeless 没有希望的；绝望的home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的 [巩固内化1]　单句语法填空1．From the expression (express) on Mary’s face，he knew he left a bad impression(impress) on her.2．If she won the election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment Organization (organize), he could not get her permission (permit) to join it.3．He was willing to do his best to rid the world of pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.4．“My dear, you are really a wonderful helper (help) ! I’m sure I will be the winner (win) of the election.”he said to his wife excitedly.5．It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses.6．In Africa, poor nutrition caused the death(die) of the poor baby.7．Thanks to his bravery (brave) and perseverance, he managed to gain the citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent settlement (settle)．8．He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to happiness__(happy) and success.[巩固内化2]Ⅰ.写出加黑单词的汉语意思1．You can find all the supplies，such as boxes, packing tape and more at truck rental.租赁2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.吸引人的3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.可依赖的；靠得住的4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.没有睡觉的；不眠的5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.有霜的6．As we know，the Antarctic is an ice－covered continent.冰雪覆盖的7．Everybody says Lily is an easy－going girl，so she has many friends.随和的8．The old man’s sun－burnt face suggested he had worked hard in the field in summer.被太阳晒黑的Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is greatly (great) communicative.2．Go to the gate carefully (careful), but try not to touch the dog.3．Her classmates find her answers quite impressive (impress) and acceptable (accept)．4．Lucy has many friends who think Lucy is a creative (create) and helpful__(help) girl.5．It’s said that the boy once was a homeless (home)child.6．She is friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.7．All in all, Lucy is the most famous__(fame) girl in her school.8．We think that we can finally(final) get out of this dirty (dirt) place.[巩固内化3]　单句语法填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify__(pure) the waste water.4．He quickened(quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.[巩固内化4]　单句语法填空1．The speech seemed to be non－stop (stop) and the listeners became very impatient (patient) and left the meeting room one by one.2．It’s said that oil is non－renewable (renewable)．3．The audience thought what he said was impractical (practical) and unbearable (bearable) so they wouldn’t listen to him.4．We all disbelieved__what he promised.5．We feel that this is irresponsible to customers.6．I hope we have no misunderstandings__ between us. 单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）1．The policeman raised his hand as a signal(信号) to stop.2．The valley is three miles long and half a mile broad(宽) .3．If you can do that, you can come through the tense(紧张的) situations.4．Genius (天才) without education is like silver in the mine.5．I will not let minor__(小的) issues disturb my work.6．The child asks his parents to buy him a piano(钢琴)．7．When I was in trouble, she didn’t hesitate(犹豫) to give me a hand.8．Her father was the best conductor(指挥家)in China.9．He went backstage(后台)and asked for her autograph.10．The talks proceeded(进行)in a friendly atmosphere.11．The river is 300 kilometres in length (长度)．12．Researchers in this field have made some important discoveries (发现)．13．His son is strong and seems an energetic (有活力) boy.14．The river that used to be clear is now badly polluted (污染)．15．Students should be banned (禁止) from riding e bikes in the school yard.16．He is 5 centimetres (厘米) taller than her.17．Linda has so little education (教育) that she is unable to get a job.18．Dolphins are always of great intelligence (智力) so that children like to play with them.19．The main bedroom，much smaller than other rooms, measures (测量) 15 metres wide.20．Bright Colors are attractive (吸引) to children.21．The river is 300 kilometres in length (长度)．22．Researchers in this field have made some important discoveries (发现)．23．His son is strong and seems an energetic (有活力) boy.24．The river that used to be clear is now badly polluted (污染)．25．Students should be banned (禁止) from riding e bikes in the school yard.26．He is 5 centimetres (厘米) taller than her.27．Linda has so little education (教育) that she is unable to get a job.28．Dolphins are always of great intelligence (智力) so that children like to play with them.29．The main bedroom，much smaller than other rooms, measures (测量) 15 metres wide.30．Bright Colors are attractive (吸引) to children.完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）1．How do people here make_a_living 这里的人们怎么谋生呢？2．Sound travels in the water nearly five_times_as_fast_as in the air.声音在水中的传播速度差不多是在空气中传播速度的五倍。3．The government department is trying to find_a_solution_to the problem of pollution.政府部门正在试图找到解决污染问题的方法。4．She is_watching_over_her_sick_child day and night.她在日夜照料自己生病的孩子。5．From 2013 on，my husband and I visited the country every other year/every two years/every second year until my retirement.从2013年起直到我退休，我和我的丈夫每隔一年都来这个国家。 6.Shanghai Disneyland Park has been a_great_attraction_to_tourists since it was completed.上海迪士尼乐园自建成以来一直对游客有很大的吸引力。翻译句子（作文基础10）1.He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.__________________________________________________________________________2.他是班里最高的学生之一。3.可能的解释不止一个。——————————————————————————————————4.许多年来，公司一直由他管理——————————————————————————————————他被看作音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。He is one of the tallest students in our class.There is more than one possible explanation.四．If you have any question, please do not hesitate to contact me 五．The company has been taken the charge of him for many years 去年在我们的家乡建起了一家新工厂。它是旧工厂的三倍大(倍数表达法)。许多人靠在工厂里工作来生活 (make a living)。令我们遗憾的是，来自工厂的黑烟严重的污染 (pollute) 了空气。在我看来，一方面 (on the one hand) 它给我们带来了巨大的利益，另一方面 (on the other hand)它对环境有不好的影响。总之 (altogether)，我们必须找到好的方法 (solution) 来解决 (handle) 这一问题。Last year a new factory was set up in our hometown. It is three times bigger than the old one. Many people make a living by working in the factory. To our regret, the dark smoke from the factory has seriously polluted the air. In my opinion, on the one hand it brings us great profit. On the other hand, it has a bad effect on the environment. Altogether, we must find a good solution to handle the problem.阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AShortly after World War Il, a Dutch art dealer was arrested for secretly selling paintings by Vermeer（1632-1675） to the Nazis who invaded Holland during the war. Because Vermeer is considered to be one of Holland’s best painters, the dealer was charged with selling national treasures to the enemy. To avoid the punishment for this serious crime, he admitted that the paintings were forgeries（伪造品）， or fakes he had painted them himself and fooled the art world and the Nazis. Today, experts agree that the forgeries do not look like Vermeer's other works, Why then, did the art world accept the fakes as real？One reason why they were accepted was that the forgeries actually looked different than Vermeer's other works. The dealer had claimed that the forgeries were from an unknown period early in Vermeer's career. Because painters' styles often change throughout their careers, art historians at the time did not expect "the new discovery" to look exactly like the known works of Vermeer. In fact, because they did not look similar to the known works, experts did not bother to look at them carefully. This is because experts expect a forger to copy famous paintings as closely as possible. Once the art dealer's first forgeries were accepted as real, he was free to make more The others closely matched the first paintings in style, so they were also accepted as real Vermeer tings from the same early period.Another reason experts were fooled is what some historians call The Emperor’s New Clothes Effects. In Hans Christian Andersen’s story, The Emperor’s New Clothes, two criminals convince an emperor that he is wearing beautiful clothes, when he is actually naked. No one in the empire wants to admit that they can’t see the clothes because they believe the clothes are magic and that only good people can see them. Similarly, the art world was influenced by the famous art historian Wilhelm von Bode, who said the forgeries were some of Vermeer's best works. Because von Bod was highly respected, other experts began praising the "new discoveries.” At the time, this made it difficult to criticize the paintings or suggest that they were fakes1．Why did the art dealer admit that he had faked paintings？A．He wanted to anger the NazisB．He wanted to prove he was a good painterC．He felt bad about what he had doneD．He wanted to escape heavy punishment2．Why didn’t experts expect the forgeries to look like Vermeer's known works？A．The experts didn't carefully examine the paintingsB．Painters' styles vary during their careersC．Painters often create forgeries to fool experts.D．The paintings looked similar to Vermeer s earlier works3．Why does the author mention the story The Emperor 's New Clothes？A．To compare the works of Vermeer with those of AndersenB．To suggest that Vermeer was the emperor of the art worldC．To explain how experts were fooled by the forgeriesD．To give an example of a forgery in the literary world4．What is the best title for the text？A．The Nazi invasion of Holland in World War II.B．How von Bode influenced the art worldC．How some forgeries fooled the art worldD．The paintings of Vermeer's early period【答案与解析】1-4 DBCC1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To avoid the punishment for this serious crime, he admitted that the paintings were forgeries（伪造品）”可知，为了避免对这一严重罪行的惩罚，他承认这些画是伪造的，故D项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because painters' styles often change throughout their careers, art historians at the time did not expect "the new discovery" to look exactly like the known works of Vermeer.”可知，因为画家的风格在他们的职业生涯中经常发生变化，所以当时的艺术史学家并不期望“新发现”看起来与维米尔的已知作品一模一样，故B项正确。3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In Hans Christian Andersen’s story, The Emperor’s New Clothes, two criminals convince an emperor that he is wearing beautiful clothes, when he is actually naked. No one in the empire wants to admit that they can’t see the clothes because they believe the clothes are magic and that only good people can see them. Similarly, the art world was influenced by the famous art historian Wilhelm von Bode, who said the forgeries were some of Vermeer's best works. Because von Bod was highly respected, other experts began praising the "new discoveries”可知，在安徒生的故事《皇帝的新衣》中，两个罪犯让皇帝相信他穿着漂亮的衣服，而实际上他是赤身裸体的，国民中没有人愿意承认他们看不到衣服，因为他们相信衣服是魔法，只有好人才能看到。同样，艺术界也受到了著名艺术史学家威廉·冯·博德的影响，他说这些赝品是维米尔最好的作品之一，因为冯博德很受尊敬，其他专家开始称赞“新发现”，《皇帝的新衣》这个故事是愚弄人的，所以作者提到《皇帝的新衣》这个故事就是为了解释专家们是如何被伪造品愚弄的，故C项正确。4．文章大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“To avoid the punishment for this serious crime, he admitted that the paintings were forgeries（伪造品）， or fakes he had painted them himself and fooled the art world and the Nazis.”可知，文章以出自一名荷兰艺术品交易商之手的赝品成功蒙骗过纳粹以及艺术品鉴定专家的眼睛为例介绍了一些赝品是如何愚弄艺术界的，所以短文的最佳标题是“一些赝品是如何愚弄艺术界的”。故C项正确。B Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.5．What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to A．Joining in childhood art programs.B．Shifting the course of children’s life.C．Memorizing the time at museum events.D．Conducting arts-based museum programs.6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A．The aim of the study.B．The result of the study.C．The method of the study.D．The process of the study.7．What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text A．No other studies about the benefits of arts exist.B．Love for arts may keep long in kids’ whole life.C．Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D．Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts.8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text A．How can Art be Connected to Our Life B．Can Art Education Affect Our Income C．Should Kids Walk into Art Museums D．What Should Art Museums do for Kids 【答案与解析】5-8 ABBC5．词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.”可知，每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目，此处说的是一份新的报告发现艺术博物馆项目的校友们甚至在参加当地艺术博物馆的项目多年之后都认为它们改变了自己的生活，由此可知，画线词指的就是“参加儿童艺术项目”，故A项正确。6．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为参加青少年项目的经历对他们自己的生活最有利；近55%的人认为这是他们有过的最重要的经历之一；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历常常会影响到他们的行为或思想，这是研究发现的青少年项目对青少年的影响，也就是这项研究的研究结果，故B项正确。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood”可知，事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使他们到了成年期，由此可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久，故B项正确。8．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响，孩子们应该参加博物馆的艺术项目，故C项（孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？）最适合作文章标题。COpera is an art form that celebrates the human voice.No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does，especially when performed by a great singer.Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition.It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life.Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe.Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology.Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges.One current challenge to opera is economics.The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists.Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi－million－dollar contracts given to sports athletes.But what about opera singers Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic.If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show.They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment.Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound.These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful.Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low.Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form.The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage A．Opera singers’ life stories are dramatic.B．Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.C．Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.D．Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D。]2．What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3 A．Opera singers are financially insecure.B．Opera singers waste their valuable talent.C．Opera singers get paid before the show.D．Opera singers perform better if they are poor.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不稳定的，故选A。]3．What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4 A．Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera.B．Audiences know best how opera should be performed.C．Microphones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.D．Opera singers’ voices should be valued more than their looks.答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D。]4．What would be the best title for this passage A．The Economic Challenge to OperaB．Opera Faced with the DifficultiesC．Opera as Part of Popular CultureD．The Historical Context of Opera答案　B　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B。]DThere's a new viral music video on the Internet that's getting millions of people dancing and laughing. Psy is a singer who created Gagnam Style, a music video which featured a catchy tune and interesting dance.The new music video called The Fox (What does the fox say？) has recently gone viral. At 123,000,000 views, it may even catch up to Gagnam Style. The video asks the question, “What does the fox say？” It's a good question. And it seems, at least according to the music video, there is no good answer.Actors in the video dress up like the animals they're singing about. One of the brothers dresses up like a fox. There is a surprising and silly dance in the video that takes the viewer a bit off guard. The video's appeal is the song's simple rhythm and catchy chorus (副歌)．The makers of the video never expected the video to do well or even to be taken seriously. In fact, it started out as a joke. The song was written by two brothers from Norway, Vegard and Bard Ylvis ker. The brothers have their own late night talk show in Norway. They thought the video would be so bad that it would give them something to talk about on their show.On their website, they say the video was “supposed to entertain a few Norwegians for three minutes — and that's all.” But people started loving it. Some people say that once you listen to the delightfully silly song, you want to listen to it again and again. The brothers have been guests on some major North American talk shows. They say they're happy about the success of their video, but they know that tomorrow something else could come along and be even bigger. 语篇解读：本文介绍了最近网络上很流行的一首歌：The Fox。具体说明了这首歌的特点、创作缘由以及人们对这首歌的喜好程度。9．What can be learnt about the music video invented by Psy A．It featured the traditional style of Korean music.B．It was difficult for people to follow.C．It was named after a new virus.D．It could make people relax a lot.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“The video's appeal is the song's simple rhythm and catchy chorus (副歌). ”这首歌的节奏很简单，副歌部分很吸引人。再根据倒数第二段最后一句“Some people say that once you listen to the delightfully silly song，you want to listen to it again and again.”可知有些人一听到这个令人高兴的音乐就会一遍一遍地再听。说明这首歌让人很放松，人们都想听它。可知，故D项正确。10．Which of the following best describes the new music video The Fox A．It can catch the viewers' heart easily by its amusing tune and dance.B．It features the same story with the music video Gagnam Style.C．It answers the question“What does the fox say？”exactly.D．It has the real animals in the video.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Some people say that once you listen to the delightfully silly song，you want to listen to it again and again.”可知有些人一听到这个令人高兴的音乐就会一遍一遍地再听。说明这首歌能够抓住听众的心。故A项正确。11．It can be inferred from the passage that nowadays most people ________.A．like to enjoy music with simple and easy style.B．have difficulty in understanding the viral movie music.C．are working hard for the advancement of classic music.D．are tired of many music videos which are popularized through Internet too quickly.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The video's appeal is the song's simple rhythm and catchy chorus(副歌)．”可知这首歌的节奏很简单，说明人们很喜欢这种简单容易的风格的歌。故A项正确。12．The underlined word “off guard” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A．Annoyed.　　　　　　 B．Offended.C．Unexpected. D．Relaxed.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“There is a surprising and silly dance in the video that takes the viewer a bit off guard.”前半句中surprising and silly可知视频中的舞蹈很出人意料也很愚蠢滑稽，让观众想象不到。所以“off guard”应该与C项unexpected词义一致。ESeated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour, Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark's hair. How could they stay there She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark in years, until the other day when he came into the café where she worked. His appearance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes. However, that didn't change Mary's feelings for him at all. He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her. She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement. It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair. Mary remained silent. She leaned forward and turned the radio on, to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldn't help thinking about them. She looked up at Mark, who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally, Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said, “Mary, I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat. Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream？”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label (商标)．“That's not hair cream on your hair, Mark! It says it's Fly Trap Glue！”语篇解读：本文讲述来了久别重逢的马克和玛丽一起出去吃饭，玛丽发现苍蝇一直黏在马克的头发上，后来才知道马克错把蝇胶当成了头油。1．What can we learn from the text A．Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary.B．Mark used to be a thin，handsome boy.C．Mark and Mary had been in love for years.D．Mary felt strange when she saw the red car.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知马克只是比以前胖了一点点。根据下文可知玛丽愿意和他出去吃饭，说明玛丽对他的印象很好。可知以前的马克是一个瘦瘦的帅小伙。故B项正确。2．What does the underlined word “divert” in Paragraph 4 probably mean A．Replace.　　　　　　 B．Absorb.C．Take. D．Recover.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据后半句“but she couldn't help thinking about them”但是她情不自禁地还是想起他头上的那些苍蝇。说明她打开收音机是想把注意力从苍蝇上转移开。所以该词意为“转移(某人的)注意力”。故C项正确。3．Why did Mary burst into laughter A．Because Mary played a trick on Mark.B．Because their ride wasn't well prepared.C．Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.D．Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That's not hair cream on your hair，Mark！It says it's Fly Trap Glue！”可知马克错把蝇胶当成了头油，导致了之前的苍蝇一直留在头发上。这才是玛丽大笑的原因，故D项正确。4．What can be the best title for this passage A．Stuck on you. B．Unchanged love.C．A hair trick. D．A wonderful ride.解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文讲述了久别重逢的马克和玛丽一起出去吃饭，玛丽发现苍蝇一直黏在马克的头发上，后来才知道马克错把蝇胶当成了头油。所以A项“Stuck on you”“粘在你身上”符合文意。七选五（3，1易，1中，1难）AChina is making great effort to protect its cultural relics.In early May，State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1, 943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list.So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4，295.__1__The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shanxi，Henan，Hunan，Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins.__2__ In an interview，the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first，including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes.__3__ For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Despite great achievements during the years of effort，problems still exist.__4__ Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.The head of the SACH said that people had faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time.So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important.__5__ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.A．All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.B．They also include outstanding modern architecture.C．The SACH has found a total of 4, 295 cultural relics.D．Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction.E．Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.F．When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.G．Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区)．【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是国家文物局把一些文化遗产增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗产得到很好的保护。1．A　[中国在文化遗产保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1 943处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选A。]2．B　[根据前面的including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins可知，这些新增加的文化遗产包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，此处应是对此话题的进一步说明——它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样。故选B。]3．G　[根据后面的For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region可知，此处说的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗产。故选G。]4．D　[根据前面的problems still exist可以判断出，此处应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D。]5．E　[本段说的是人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗产之间取得平衡。只有E项“文化遗产应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素”与段落大意相吻合。]BWhat Exactly Is Cheating __1__ For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or younger, it's cheating for 9 year old to play on the team and hit home run after home run. __2__Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test, but it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game or a contest. Why Kids Cheat Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. __3__ Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.Truth and Consequences.Many kids feel tempted to cheat once in a while. Most resist and do the work instead. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. __4__ Unfortunately, some kids start cheating and feel like they can't stop. Making a Comeback.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated. __5__Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better choices. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or counselor. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel relieved and proud.A．How Do People Cheat B．How to deal with cheat C．Others get caught and decide it isn't worth it.D．If that's you, it's never too late to stop cheating.E．Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.F. There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat.G. Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose.答案：1～5　GAECD完形填空（6，1易，1中，1难）单句语法填空（考查单词变形10-20）1．The book was published in January 2016 and has been _______(avail) in 12 languages.2．But often they just pass by, _______(take) the human traffic signal for granted.3．I’m sorry I don’t know you. Maybe you are ______(confuse) me with someone else.4．I hurried to the station, only __________(tell) the train had left.5．In _________(compare) with other children, she is indeed very fortunate.6．Van Gogh is __________(probable) the best-known painter in the world.7．He _________(serve) in the army for ten years before he retired last year.8．I could see a man lying on the floor, ________(tie) up with rope.9．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief __________(catch).10．The protests became more violent and many people _______(panic) into leaving the country.1．available 2．taking 3．confusing 4．to be told 5．comparison6．probably 7．had served 8．tied 9．being caught 10．were panicked11．My __________ (curious) was aroused by a mysterious letter addressed to my sister.12．__________ (dress) in a shiny suit, the singer stepped onto the stage and the audience broke into loud applause.13．Located downtown, the local gallery with a large collection of paintings is worth __________ (visit).14．It’s believed that taking these drugs may seriously __________ (danger) your health.15．I don’t think I’ve really got enough information on that to speak __________ (confidence).16．Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to watch the violent film ____________ (unless) accompanied by their parents.17．Hearing the terrible news, I struggled __________ (hold) back my tears, but in vain.18．Would one more person make any difference __________ the arrangements 19．Our discussion ranges over __________ (vary) topics, from sport to current affairs.20．The apartment is clean and well-located, but best of all, it’s __________ (afford).1．curiosity 2．dressed 3．visiting 4．endanger 5．confidently6．unless 7．to hold 8．to 9．various 10．affordable21.Eric Clapton is one of the ______________________(success) rock stars of all time.22.This is one of the biggest ________________(room) I have ever slept in.23.More than one student __________(have) been reported to have seen a UFO.24.He buried _________(he) in his work.25.____________(bury) in the immediate task, you will improve the study efficiency.most successfulrooms三．has六．himselfBuried26．While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.27．What students do at college seems to matter much more than _______ they go.28．As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly____thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.29．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．30．I lost my cell phone yesterday． Can you tell me ________ I can buy one 31．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．32．________ breaks the law will be punished．33．She will give ________ needs help a warm support．34．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now．35．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions．36．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565．37．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal．38．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ to begin．39．Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit．40．The famous player tried again and again after each failure． That's ________ he succeeded at last．【答案与解析】1．that 2．where 3．how 4．whether 5．where6．that 7．whoever 8．whoever 9．what 10．what11．when 12．that 13．where 14．what 15．why1．考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们在88°以北很少见，但有证据表明它们的范围一直延伸到北极，并一直延伸到加拿大的詹姆斯湾以南。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence内容，且从句句意和结构完整，故填that。2．考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。3．考查宾语从句。句意：作为自然建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人计算出土坯墙到底需要多厚才能使自行车在大多数日子里正常工作。分析句子结构及语境可知,宾语从句缺少表示方式的连接副词，所以用how引导宾语从句。故填how。4．考查宾语从句。句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做好。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。5．考查宾语从句。句意：我昨天把手机丢了。你能告诉我在哪里能买到吗？where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。6．考查主语从句。句意：我从来没想过你能说服他改变主意。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故填that。7．考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。主语从句中缺少主语，指人，并且表泛指，故用Whoever。8．考查宾语从句。句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知，应填whoever，在宾语从句中充当主语。故填whoever。9．考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道那个女孩现在在房间里干什么。由句意可知，应填what，在同位语从句中作宾语，且意为“……的事情”。故填what。10．考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，一个人通过提问会变得有学问。分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，故填what。11．考查主语从句。句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。12．考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年《巴黎气候变化协定》和2015年《伊朗核协议》。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。13．考查宾语从句。句意：我现在需要帮助！我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。此处表示是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，故填where。14．考查表语从句。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“________ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中，consume缺少宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，故填what。15．考查表语从句。句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。be后面的是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。41．Please don’t hesitate to__contact(contact) me if you have any questions.42．Hearing(hear) the soft footsteps outside his room below, he rose and felt afraid.43．I want you to take charge of this operation.44．All the afternoon he worked with the door locked(lock)．45．It was yesterday that he realized that he had made a big mistake.46．The peasants kept on working even __if/though it was raining heavily.47．We were all shocked(shock) at the news that our team failed in the last match.48．Having a bath after a long time of work is __joyous__(joy)．49．Who will work as the conductor(conduct) in the music competition 50．The children were very excited when they heard they would go to the Great Wall for the first time.51．Can you tell me the ending (end)of the movie that you watched yesterday 52．Do you like the performance (perform)that was put on last week 53．Jack came home with a bloody (blood) nose.54．If you describe someone as charming(charm), you mean they behave in a friendly, pleasant way that makes people like them.55．Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable(comfort)．56．They are going to take active( act ) steps to protect the wild animals.57．The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous(danger)．58．This kind of paper is weekly(week) newspaper because it is published once a week.And it costs you much less than that one.59．If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement(advertise) in the local paper 60．On the __twentieth(twenty) of February we went to have a picnic in the park.61．Shorten__(short) this report to 2000 words because it is too long.62．Only in this way can I simplify(simple) my task.63．We happen to be of an age，and we all go in for American football.64．He minds so much about his position in the office that he watches out for any chance to be promoted.65．I think of life as a good book.The further (far) you get into it, the more it begins to make sense.66．We were told that the stone figure dating (date) back to the 16th century was of great value.67．— Why does the lake smell terrible — Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted (pollute)．68．It is possible for him to come tomorrow morning.69．With Christmas coming (come) near, they began to be busy shopping for the holidays.70．I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as much.71．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.72．He works hard to make a better living.73．With so much work to_do (do), I have no time for a holiday.74．What you said is of no interest to me.75．This is an temple dating (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.76．An earthquake measuring (measure) 9.0 struck the northeast coast of the country on March 11,2014.77．How many people were present at the meeting 78．No country should be banned from joining the UN.语法填空（至少2篇）AHave you ever seen a painting destroy 1． (it) This strange event happened during a recent auction (拍卖) in London.Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It 2． (sell) for 1.04 million (about 9.49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly 3． the hammer (锤子) went down, the painting began to slide down its frame (画框) and half of the painting was cut into 4． (piece)!In fact, there 5． (be) a shredder (碎纸机) in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set the shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reported.Banksy is known 6． being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his real name, 7． his paintings are everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧) on the art world.People believe this is just another example of Banksy 8． (play) a trick. They think he is against the commercialization (商品化) of art.However, the 9． (fun) part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable. “(The price is) possibly as high as being worth 2 million (about 18.2 million yuan) plus,” Joey Syer, 10． (found) of art website , told the Guardian.【答案与解析】1．考查代词。句意：你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗 分析句子结构可知，destroy后缺少宾语，故此处应该填代词，再结合语境可知，此处指“画毁掉自己”，又因destroy的逻辑主语是a painting，故此处应用反身代词，故填itself。2．考查被动语态。句意：10月5日，这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据句中on Oct5可知时态应用一般过去时，又因it和sell之间是被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold。3．考查时间状语从句连词。句意：然而，锤子落下后不久之后，这幅画开始从画框上滑下来，一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，shortly after意为“不久以后”，故填after。4．考查名词复数。根据句意可知，cut into pieces是固定搭配，意为“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。5．考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知，此句是there be句型，be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数，a shredder是单数可数名词，故be动词是单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。6．考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知，be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合句意，故填for。7．考查并列连词。句意：没有人知道他的真名，但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词，再根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系，故填but。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招的又一个例子。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且此处填动词-ing形式，故填playing。9．考查形容词。句意：然而，有趣的是，这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据句意可知，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意，故填funny。10．考查名词。句意：艺术网站的创始人乔伊·西尔在接受《卫报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，与空后的内容作Joey Syer的同位语，再结合句意可知，founder意为“创始人”，符合句意，故填founder。BBeijing Opera roles require performers to paint 11． (they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and 12． (quality).In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 13． (begin), only three colours were used-red, white, and black. Now, many other colours, such 14． yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220-280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 15． being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 16． is bad in human nature. It 17． (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 18． (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 19． (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 20． (provide) a clear picture of each character.【答案与解析】11．考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces，句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故这里用their。12．考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前后的可数名词都用复数形式character types and qualities（人物类型和性格品质），故用qualities。13．句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和黑色。in the beginning“起初，首先”。故这里用beginning。14．考查固定搭配such as（例如，像）。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色——例如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。15．考查介词。be famous for“因……而著名”。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。16．考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。17．考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。18．考查形容词作定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的、残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful作定语修饰prime minister。19．考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。20．考查不定式作状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。这里表示目的，故用不定式。CDo you find 21 difficult to build friendships Are you shy when you meet someone for the first time If so, then don’t worry. Studies show that very few people are 22 ( natural) gifted when it comes to 23 (make) friends. So for those of us who have a problem, here is a quick and simple summary of what the experts have to say.First of all, don’t forget 24 (smile). Smiling makes everyone appear more 25 (attract). It also helps the other person to relax. First impressions are of great 26(important), so try to remember the name of the person you have just met and use it in your conversation. Doing this often 27 (send) a signal that you want to get to know the person. Above all, experts say it is important to show a genuine interest 28the other person. If you ask questions to find out 29 he or she likes, you will find your popularity will increase. A lot of people experience unnecessary anxiety when meeting new people. Try following these valuable 30 (tip) and don’t forget that the other person probably wants to make friends just as much as you do!【答案】21 it22 naturally23 making24 to smile25 attractive26tance27 sends28 in29 what30 tips【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在交朋友方面给出的几项建议。21 考查形式宾语。句意：你觉得建立友谊很难吗 分析可知，find之后缺少宾语，且真正宾语为“to build friendships”,因此，所填空应是形式宾语it。 故填it。22考查副词。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词gifted。所给词natural，形容词，“天然的；天生的”，需在词尾添加后缀-ly构成副词。故填naturally。23考查非谓语。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知，when it comes to结构中，to为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填making。24考查动词不定式。句意：首先，不要忘记微笑。分析可知，forget to do sth， 意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to smile。25考查形容词。句意：微笑使每个人看起来更有吸引力。分析可知，appear意为“看起来”可视为连系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。所给词attract，动词，意为“吸引”，可添加后缀-ive，构成其形容词。故填attractive。26考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要，所以尽量记住你刚刚遇到的人的名字，并在谈话中使用它。分析可知，great为形容词，之后应填名词形式。所给词important，形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。27考查时态。句意：这样做通常会发出你想要了解对方的信号。分析可知，所填空在句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为doing this，动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填sends。28考查介词。句意：专家说，最重要的是要对对方表现出真正的兴趣。分析可知，show a genuine interest in…, 意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。故填in。29考查宾语从句。句意：如果你问他或她喜欢什么，你会发现你的受欢迎程度会提高。分析可知，___29__ he or she likes为宾语从句，从句中的动词likes缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。30 考查名词复数。句意：试着按照这些有价值的建议去做，不要忘记对方可能和你一样想要交朋友! 分析可知，空前有限定词these，应填名词复数。故填tips。DHundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to rivers 1.________ (celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.In rivers across the country, dragon races 2.________ (hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.The festival is also a time to eat zongzi, 3.________ traditional dish of rice and fruit 4.________ (wrap) in bamboo leaves.According 5.________ the story of Qu Yuan, people would throw zongzi into the water so that the fish 6.________ (eat) the rice instead of the poet.The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and 7.________ (ill)．Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared.Some people believe that 8.________ an egg is balanced on its end at 9.________ (exact) 12：00 noon, it means that the 10.________ (come) year will be good.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日“端午节”中一些庆祝活动的由来及活动细节。1．to celebrate　[考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，指赛龙舟的目的是纪念伟大的诗人屈原。故填to celebrate。]2．are held　[考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语dragon races和动词hold是被动关系，指赛龙舟被举行。赛龙舟的日期是固定的一种习惯，用一般现在时。故用一般现在时的被动语态are held。]3．a　[考查冠词。此处表泛指，指粽子是一种传统的食物。故填a。]4．wrapped　[考查非谓语动词。rice and fruit与wrap之间是被动关系，故用过去分词wrapped作后置定语。]5．to　[考查固定短语。according to “根据，按照”是固定短语，此处指根据屈原的故事，故填to。]6．would eat　[考查动词的时态。此处指人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼吃米就不再吃屈原的尸体。根据主句的谓语动词would throw可知，此处填would eat。]7．illnesses　[考查词性转换。空格处和bad luck并列，故应用名词形式。句意：端午节也是为了庆祝人们远离不幸和疾病。故填名词illnesses。]8．if　[考查连词。句意：如果一个鸡蛋在正午12点能够立住，就意味着来年好运。此处表示条件，故填if。]9．exactly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰12：00 noon，表示“正好12点”，用副词。故填exactly。]10．coming　[考查词性转换。the coming year “来年，即将到来的一年”，故填coming。]EHumans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement”(胶合剂) __1__ holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense, __2__ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a __3__ (particularly) group. What you think __4__ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you __5__ (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various __6__ (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the __7__ (clever). They can choose __8__ (live)in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __9__ (they) realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices __10__ (be) the lasting challenge of being human. 答案：1.that/which　2.means　3.particular　4.and 5.are raised　6.situations　7.cleverest/most clever　8.to live　9.themselves　10.is应用文写作（至少2篇范文）读后续写（至少2篇范文） 常见的否定前缀和后缀有哪些？现在分词在句中的作用是什么？
Unit7 Lesson2&Lesson3