牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters 知识·技能·考试重难点 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
Natural disasters
知识·技能·考试
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语言知识运用
1．injure
例1 [江苏扬州2022高一期中]The animal appeared healthy and didn’t suffer from any ________ (injure)．
例2 [黑龙江哈尔滨六中2022高一期末]If you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak.Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely to get ________ (injure)．
例3 [江苏苏州2022高一学业质量调研·改编]Fortunately, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital noticed its ________ (injure) fur and skin.
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：injury/injuries　句意为：这只动物看起来很健康，没有受到任何伤害。设空处作suffer from的宾语，应用名词；injury作“(身体上的)伤”讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填injury/injuries。
例2：injured　句意为：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得很无力。此外，你的心脏和肺可能也无法正常工作，你很有可能会受伤。get injured意为“受伤”。
例3：injured　设空处作定语，修饰名词fur和skin，应用形容词。
语言知识运用
2．occur
例1 Another moving story ________ (occur) in Turkey. Winter was sweeping the Northern Hemisphere, but perhaps no one had been hit as hard by freezing temperatures as five donkeys in Turkey.
例2 [湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2022高一期末]Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after watching her daughter dancing two years ago.It ________ (occur) to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.
例3 … I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ________ to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.
A．happened B．occurred C．applied D．struck
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：occurred　根据下文的描述可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
例2：occurred　句意为：她突然意识到舞蹈对她女儿产生了非常积极的影响。根据前一句的时间状语two years ago可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；It occurred to sb that… 意为“某人突然意识到……”。
例3：B　句意为：……我帮忙把那个年轻人从水里抬了出来。他失去了意识，当我看着他的脸时，我突然想起了什么，那双棕色的眼睛非常熟悉。occur to意为“被想起；被想到”。
3．relief
例1 ________ our relief, we finally found the best solution.
例2 [黑龙江哈师大附中2022高一期末]Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed ________ relief and broke into a smile.
例3 For many people, this way of life is ________ relief to the busy modern lifestyle.
例4 [广东揭阳2022高一期末·改编]Henry found that creating music was a kind of ________ (relieve) and cure for his illness.
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：To　句意为：让我们宽慰的是，我们终于找到了最好的解决办法。to one’s relief意为“令某人宽慰的是”。
例2：with　句意为：听说自己通过了期末考试，他松了口气，突然笑了起来。sigh with relief意为“松了口气”。
例3：a　relief在此泛指“一种解脱”，空前用不定冠词。
例4：relief　句意为：亨利发现创作音乐对他的疾病是一种缓解和治疗。设空处作系动词was的表语，其前有a kind of修饰，应用名词。
4．inform
例1 [辽宁大连2022高二期末·改编]Labelled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather convenient booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel ________ (inform), select a departure airport and then pay 98 yuan.
例2 [广东茂名2022高二期末·改编]While the exact species of ghost shark isn’t known yet, scientists hope this discovery will help inform themselves ________ the knowledge of this mysterious creature.
例3 [江苏连云港2022高一期中]Nowadays, most of us go online, watch TV or check the radio to keep ourselves ________ (inform) of the weather.
例4 I asked why, but was quickly ________ that he had been fired.
A．identified B．confirmed C．informed D．proved
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：information　设空处作provide的宾语，应用名词，information为不可数名词，故填information。
例2：of/about　句意为：虽然幽灵鲨的确切物种尚不清楚，但科学家们希望这一发现将有助于他们了解这种神秘生物。
例3：informed　句意为：如今，我们中的大多数人通过上网、看电视或听收音机来了解天气情况。keep sb informed of sth意为“不断给某人提供关于某事的最新消息”。
例4：C
5．shock
例1 [浙江杭州2022高二期中]Food waste is serious and ________ (shock)．Since a large number of people are still short of food, food waste must be stopped.
例2 [安徽宣城2022高一期末]The player was ________ (shock) that someone would be so generous with his money and time.
例3 She was ________ when she heard the news of her favourite writer’s death.
A．frightened B．shocked C．determined D．excited
语言知识运用
例4 Finally, rescue came and we were saved.I looked around to see the other people.To my ________， all I could see were some frozen bodies.All the people died.Only two people survived—the old man and me.
A．excitement B．shock C．relief D．disappointment
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：shocking　句意为：粮食浪费很严重且令人震惊。因为有很多人仍然缺乏食物，所以必须停止食物浪费。句子的主语为Food waste，指事物，设空处与serious并列作表语，表示主语的状态或特征，应用shocking。
例2：shocked　设空处在句中作was的表语，主语为The player，指人，应用shocked。
例3：B　例4：B
语言知识运用
6．scare
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022高一期中]Scientists believe that almost every child is ________ (scare) of something, from monsters to insects.
例2 Being alone in a dark place can be a very ________ (scare) thing for such a young girl.
例3 However, the company also knows some of the fears surrounding AI. “________ (scare) kids won’t be part of what we do,” said Mr Snoddy.
例4 Then, when I stopped to adjust my shoes, Mildred would suddenly slap my back. She ________ me.
A．scared B．advised C．preferred D．taught
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：scared
例2：scary
例3：Scaring　此处为动名词短语作主语。
例4：A
语言知识运用
7．power
例 [四川成都2022高一期末]Brienza believes that fringe performance art is special and can have a ________ (power) effect.
【答案】
例：powerful　句意为：布里恩扎认为边缘行为艺术是特殊的，可以产生强大的效果。设空处修饰名词effect，应用形容词形式。
语言知识运用
8．run out (of)
例1 [广东东莞2022高一期中]The gas ________ (run) out already, so we need to get some supply now. 例2 He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he found that he had run out ________ salt.
例3 The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery runs ________ quickly.
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：has run　例2：of　例3：out
9．donate
例1 [广东汕头潮阳区2022高一期末]The public’s ________ (donate) helped them through the cold winter.
例2 She didn’t want anyone to be hungry and she got big tears in her eyes and asked if we could donate food ________ people.
【答案】
例1：donations　设空处作主语，此处表示“捐赠物”，应填名词。donation表示“捐赠物”时为可数名词，根据空前的The public’s可知，此处应用复数形式。
例2：to
语言知识运用
10．curious
例1 [浙江2022年1月·改编]Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere ________ (curious) to a basic necessity.
例2 [江苏南通2022高二期末·改编]I believe students on the other side of the world are curious ________ our school lives, so I signed up to make a video of our campus.
例3 Ever since I was a little girl, I have been________ about different ways that life is experienced on our planet.
A．optimistic B．particular C．anxious D．curious
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：curiosity　 例2：about　例3：D
11．distance
例1 [湖南湘潭2022高二期末·改编]Over the next six weeks, I gradually increased the ________ (distant) I ran in each training session.
例2 [甘肃兰州一中2022高二期中·改编]With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains ________ the distance, the dreamlike landscape completely makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature.
例3 [湖北荆州中学2022模拟预测]In 2018, Ashley did just that with the farthest backflip (后空翻) between two horizontal bars (单杠) at ________ distance of 5.87 metres.
例4 What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ________. This newness just left me wanting more.
A．end B．past C．course D．distance
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：distance　句意为：在接下来的六个星期里，我逐渐增加了每次训练跑步的距离。设空处作increased的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。
例2：in　句意为：红色峡谷与远处山顶被皑皑白雪覆盖的群山相映成趣，梦幻般的风景完全让游客沉浸在美丽而壮观的自然景观中。
例3：a　句意为：2018年，阿什利在相距5.87米的两条单杠之间做了最长间距直体后空翻。at a distance of… 为固定短语，意为“在……的距离”。
例4：B　in the end意为“最后”；in the past意为“在过去”；in the course意为“在过程中”；in the distance意为“在远处”。根据语境可知，此处表示“在过去”，D项在此为干扰项。
语言知识运用
12．不定式作定语在高考中的考查
例1 [全国甲2022]A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
例2 [北京2021]The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1：to journey　句意为：最近，一位盲人从北京出发，徒步40天到西安，将其作为徒步走完“一带一路”路线的第一步。分析句子结构可知，此处as是介词，意为“作为”，本句的谓语动词是hiked，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰step；当名词前有first修饰时，常接不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
例2：to invest　句意为：这些发现表明急需对灾难预防进行投资。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词show，设空处与show之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式，need为表示抽象意义的名词，其后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to invest。