牛津译林版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Natural disasters Period Ⅲ Integrated skills & Extended reading & Project 重难点

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Unit 2
Natural disasters
Period Ⅲ
Integrated skills & Extended reading & Project
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Seize the chance, otherwise you ________ (regret) it.
2．I was ill that day, otherwise I ________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.will regret　“祈使句＋otherwise＋简单句”结构中，简单句多用一般将来时态。句意为：抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
2.would have taken　otherwise表相反的假设， 其后的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，根据I was ill that day可知是与过去事实相反的事。句意为：我那天生病了，要不然我会参加运动会的。
二、写出下列各句中otherwise及相关短语的含义。
1．The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.(　　　　)
2．We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.(　　　　)
3．We welcome any comment from viewers, favourable or otherwise.(　　　　)
词汇斩
【解析】二、1.在其他方面　2.否则　3.或相反
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She watched ________ (curious) as I opened the box.
2．I asked him about his age out ________ curiosity.
3．We were curious ________ (know) where she had gone.
4．I’m curious ________ what will happen next.
5．We were burning with ________ (curious) to know what had happened.
【解析】1．curiously　设空处修饰动词watched, 应用副词。句意为：我打开盒子的时候她好奇地看着。
2．of　句意为：出于好奇我问了他的年龄。out of curiosity为固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”。
3．to know　句意为：我们想知道她去了哪里。be curious to know为固定搭配，意为“想知道”。
4．about　句意为：我好奇接下来会发生什么。be curious about… 为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。
5．curiosity　句意为：我们非常想知道发生了什么。此处位于with后，应用名词形式。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．She dropped the plate and it ________ (break) into pieces.
2．He could hardly make himself understood with his ________ (break) English.
3．Glass ________ (break) easily.
4．As the president’s car arrived, the crowd broke ________ applause.
5．He broke ________ in the middle of a sentence.
6．The prisoner broke ________ from the guard.
7．Conflicts broke ________ between the two groups of fans.
8．Her health broke ________ under the pressure of work.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.broke　2.broken　3.breaks　4.into　5.off　6.away　7.out　8.down
二、写出下列各句中break相关短语的含义。
1．Since the epidemic broke out, lots of volunteers have participated in serving local communities. ________
2．The washing machine seems to have broken down again. ________
【解析】二、1.突然发生　2.出故障
词汇斩
定向练4
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．There is a lake ________ the distance, but it looks more beautiful ________ a distance.
2．The monument can be seen ________ a distance of 1,000 m.
3．The actress looks prettier at ________ distance.
二、翻译句子。
1．你应该离那家伙远点儿。
________________________________________________________________________
2．从北京到太原有多远？
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.in; at/from　2.at　3.a
二、1.You should keep your distance from that fellow./You should keep that fellow at a distance.
2.What’s the distance from Beijing to Taiyuan
定向练5
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Finally they ________ (rescue) by a helicopter.
2．It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.　
3．A wealthy businessman came to ________ (they) rescue with a generous donation.
词汇斩
【解析】1.were rescued　2.from　3.their
定向练6
翻译句子。
1．It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Emma has a sharp tongue and that’s why she has few friends.
________________________________________________________________________
3．She tried hard to move, but could not, until a sharp sound awoke her.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The sales manager of the company is doing a course to sharpen his business skills.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Over the last 30 years, the number of people taking part in voluntary work has increased sharply.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】1．它看起来像一块非常薄且锋利的碎玻璃。
2．埃玛说话尖刻，这就是她几乎没有朋友的原因。
3．她努力想要移动，但动不了，直到一个响亮的声音惊醒了她。
4．阅读是一种积极的学习体验，它能让你的思维保持敏捷。
5．公司的销售经理正在进修课程，以提高他的业务技能。
6．在过去的30年中，参加志愿工作的人数急剧增加。
词汇斩
定向练7
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The three theatres are ________ (locate) in the centre of the town.
2．His apartment is in a really good ________ (locate)．
二、改正下列句子中的错误。
1．Their new house is locating by the river.　
________________________________________________________________________
2．Ideally locates near Broadway Theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favourite with many guests.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.located　2.location
二、1.locating→located
2.locates→located　句意为：因为位于百老汇剧院和第五大道附近的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为众多客人的最爱。locate与句子的主语the New York Park Hotel之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用表状态的过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because it is ideally located near…。
句子控
定向练
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Nobody but Jane and Mary ________ (concern) about the result.
2．Last month, a library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.
3．E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (be) an important part in daily communication.
4．The teacher with a number of students ________ (be) now in the classroom.
5．Everyone here, including children and old people, ________ (go) in for sports.
【解析】1．is concerned　句意为：除了简和玛丽没人关注这个结果。
2．was offered　句意为：上个月，一座有5,000本图书的图书馆作为礼物被赠予这个国家。分析语境可知，谓语动词应该与with five thousand books前的主语a library保持一致，并且根据句意可知此处应填offer的被动语态。
3．is　句意为：电子邮件和电话一样也是日常交流的重要部分。句子的主语是E-mail，其后的as well as telephones是介词短语，起修饰限定作用。
4．is　句意为：此时，老师和一些学生在教室里。本句主语是The teacher。
5．goes　句意为：这里的每个人，包括儿童和老人们， 都参加运动。本句主语是Everyone。
句子控