牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 3 The world onlinePeriod Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading重难点课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
The world online
Period Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
02
句子控
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．Her singing career had just begun to take________.
2．My house is full; I can’t take________ any more guests.
3．He took ________ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.
4．She took ________ his work after his departure (离开)．
5．It can take ________ the whole afternoon to prepare a meal.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1．off　句意为：她的歌唱事业刚刚开始腾飞。
2．in　句意为：我的房子已经满了，我不能再收留更多的客人了。
3．on/up　句意为：他(开始)在一所中学当兼职教师。take on意为“承担(责任)；接受(工作)”，此处也可用take up，表示“开始从事”。
4．over　句意为：他离开后，她接手了他的工作。
5．up　句意为：准备一顿饭能占用一整个下午。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．Law will protect the girl from being ________ ________ (欺骗) and sold by the abductor (诱拐者)．
2．He did not particularly want to ________ ________ (开始从事) a competitive sport.
3．The plane is about to ________ ________ (起飞)．
4．The moment he seized a chance, his career began to ________ ________ (突然开始成功)．
5．Don’t ________ ________ (摘下) your sunglasses, for the sunlight is too strong.
6．I’m sorry I was rude; I ________ ________ (收回) everything I said.
7．Hearing the bad news, his face ________ ________ (呈现) a worried expression.
8．Who do you think will ________ ________ (接管) now that the governor has been dismissed
词汇斩
【解析】二、1．taken in　句意为：法律会保护那位女孩免遭欺骗和被诱拐者拐卖。
2．take up　句意为：他并没有特别想要从事竞技性体育运动项目。
3．take off　句意为：飞机就要起飞了。
4．take off　句意为：他一抓住机会，他的事业就开始腾飞。
5．take off　句意为：不要摘下你的墨镜，因为阳光太强烈了。
6．take back　句意为：很抱歉我(刚刚)很粗鲁，我收回我说的一切。
7．took/takes on　句意为：听到这个坏消息，他的脸上露出担忧的表情。
8．take over　句意为：既然主管已经被解雇了，你觉得谁会接管呢？
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Here are some literary books that are ________ (access) to a general audience.
2．Students must have access ________ good resources.
3．The loft can be________ (access) by a ladder.
4．The only access ________ the farmhouse is across the fields.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1．accessible　句意为：这里有一些普通读者都能读懂的文学书籍。
2．to　考查have access to。句意为：学生必须有使用好资源的机会。
3．accessed　句意为：搭梯子可以上阁楼。
4．to　句意为：去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我们必须保证所有病人能获得高质量的护理。
We must ensure that all patients ________ ________ ________ high quality care.
2．这些镇子中的一个是同里，附近的苏州游客很容易就能到达。
One of these towns is Tongli, which ________ ________ ________ ________ tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou.
词汇斩
【解析】二、1.have/gain access to　
2．is easily accessible to
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．________ some extent, I can understand their attitudes towards the way you speak.
2．________ what extent does concern for others influence your choice
3．To ________ certain extent, I’m in favour of your project.
词汇斩
【解析】1．To　句意为：在某种程度上，我能理解他们对你说话方式的态度。
2．To　句意为：对他人的关心在多大程度上影响了你的选择？
3．a　句意为：从一定程度上来说，我赞成你的方案。
定向练4
用event, affair, accident或incident的正确形式填空。
1．The train met with an ________ and many passengers were injured.
2．The prime minister is busy with home and foreign ________.
3．The Olympic Games in 2008 was a big ________ for Chinese people.
4．The 800-metre race is the fourth ________ of the afternoon.
5．There was a shooting ________ near here last night.
【解析】1．accident　句意为：火车发生了事故，有很多乘客受伤。
2．affairs　句意为：总理忙于处理国内外事务。
3．event　句意为：2008年的奥运会对中国人来说是一件大事。
4．event　句意为：800米赛跑是下午的第四项比赛。event意为“(体育运动中的)比赛项目”。
5．incident　句意为：昨晚这附近发生了枪击事件。incident指“暴力事件”。
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．They brought people ________ to help.
2．They are bringing ________ a new model of the car next year.
3．She was brought ________ to believe that happiness is one of the most important things in life.
4．A plan was brought ________ to allow workers to share in the profits.
5．The increase in business activity was brought ________ by the fall in oil prices.
6．The government hopes these measures will help to bring ________ food prices.　
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.in　句意为：他们带人来帮忙。
2．out　句意为：他们明年将推出这种汽车的新款车型。
3．up　句意为：她从小就被教导要相信快乐是生活中最重要的东西之一。
4．forward/up　句意为：一项允许工人分享利润的计划被提出。
5．about　句意为：商业活动的增加是由石油价格下跌引起的。
6．down　句意为：政府希望这些措施将有助于降低食品价格。
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．即使只是饮食上的些许改变，也会明显有益于健康。
Even small changes in diet can ________ ________ significant health benefits.
2．正是在这个小岛上她被奶奶抚养长大。
It was on this small island that she ________ ________ ________ by her grandma.
3．我担心她会离场或者终止采访。
I was worried she would walk out or ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.　
4．整个景象使我回忆起童年的日子。
The whole scene ________ ________ the days of my childhood.
词汇斩
【解析】二、1.bring about　2．was brought up　
3．bring the interview to an end　4．brought/brings back
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The majority of work________ (be) often done in the office.
2．The majority of doctors________ (believe) e-cigarette is harmful to health.
3．Less than forty per cent of the employees in their company are men.That is to say, men are in________ minority.
4．For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you’ll find that the majority________ (be) over the age of fifty.
词汇斩
【解析】1．is　句意为：大部分工作常常在办公室里完成。
2．believe　句意为：大多数医生相信电子烟有害健康。
3．the/a　句意为：他们公司不到百分之四十的雇员是男性。也就是说，男性占少数。
4．is/are　句意为：例如，如果你观察一下古典音乐会的听众，你会发现他们大多数是五十岁以上的人士。
词汇斩
定向练7
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I’ve arranged ________ a friend to pick you up at the school gate.
2．They are making ________ (arrange) for the opening ceremony.
3．Her flower ________ (arrange) has won first prize.
4．To promote sales, the company ________ (arrange) an important meeting now.
5．We met at six o’clock in the park yesterday, as ________ (arrange)．
6．My schedule is quite flexible(灵活的)，so I can arrange ________ (meet) you any day next week.When you’re free, just call me.
7．We can come ________ an arrangement over the price.
词汇斩
【解析】1．for　arrange for sb to do sth意为“安排某人做某事”。句意为：我已经安排一个朋友去学校门口接你。
2．arrangements　make arrangements for… 意为“为……进行安排/筹备”。 句意为：他们正在筹备开幕式。
3．arrangement　句意为：她的插花赢得了一等奖。
4．is arranging　根据时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时。句意为：为了促销，这家公司正在筹备一个重要的会议。
5．arranged　as arranged意为“按照安排”，arranged表被动和完成。句意为：昨天我们按照安排于六点钟在公园见了面。
6．to meet　句意为：我的日程安排很灵活，所以我可以安排在下周的任何一天与你见面。当你有空的时候，就给我打电话。
7．to　句意为：我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。
词汇斩
定向练8
翻译句子。
1．The teacher had to raise her voice the instant the students began to make noise.　
________________________________________________________________________
2．When the teacher asked him a question, he answered it in an instant.　
________________________________________________________________________
3．Once published, the novel was an instant success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I called her name instantly I saw her.
________________________________________________________________________
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】1．学生一开始吵闹，老师就不得不提高音量。
2．老师问了他一个问题，他马上就作答了。
3．这部小说一经出版就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种外语。
4．我一看到她就喊出了她的名字。
定向练9
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Your ________ (comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
2．The former minister refused to comment ________ his resignation.
3．Jean ________ (comment) that it was a better play than usual.
4．It’s bad manners to make ________ (comment) on someone’s appearance.
5．Do you guys have any comment to make ________ the recent developments
【解析】1．comments　句意为：你的评论与我们正在讨论的主题相去甚远。
2．on/upon　句意为：这位前部长拒绝就他辞职一事发表评论。
3．commented　句意为：琼评论说这部戏比平时的要好。
4．comments　句意为：评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。
5．on/about　句意为：你们对最近的事态发展有何评论？
词汇斩
定向练10
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He was not ________ (awareness) of what was going on around him.
2．The programme is aimed at raising public ________ (aware) of the danger of drug abuse.
3．Though fully aware ________ his dilemma, Mary continued her relations with Clancy.
4．I get so absorbed in doing something that I am ________ (aware) of things happening around me.
5．At the graduation ceremony, the headmaster required us to be aware ________ we should be competitive in modern society.
6．Every child has been made aware ________ the risks involved in some after-school activities.
词汇斩
词汇斩
【解析】1．aware　句意为：他并不知道周围在发生什么。固定短语be aware of… 意为“知道……”。
2．awareness　句意为：这个项目旨在提高公众对毒品滥用的危害的认识。raise awareness of… 意为“提高对……的认识”，为固定搭配。
3．of　句意为：尽管完全知道他进退两难的处境，玛丽还是继续维持着和克兰西的关系。
4．unaware　句意为：我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。设空处表示“未意识到的”，故填unaware。
5．that　be aware that… 意为“知道……；察觉到……”。
6．of　句意为：每个孩子都被告知一些课外活动所涉及的风险。
句子控
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．William was badly injured.It is impossible to foresee ________ he’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.
2．I am thinking about________ I should quit my present job.
3．________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
【解析】一、1．whether/if　考查宾语从句引导词，表示“是否”。
2．whether　句意为：我正在考虑是否应该辞掉现在的工作。
3．Whether　句意为：月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
句子控
二、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．______________________(他是否来) makes no difference.
2．What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________________________(他是否会康复) from the serious disease soon.
3．We are trying to make a decision on __________________________(我们是否需要提出这项计划)．
4．Let me know ___________________________(你是否喜欢它)．
【解析】二、1．Whether he will come (or not)
2．whether he will recover (or not)
3．whether we need to put/bring the plan forward/up (or not)
4．whether or not you like it
句子控
定向练2
根据汉语意思用倒装句完成句子。
1．一群老师坐在教室的后面。
At the back of the classroom ________________.　
2．我们教学楼的前面有一棵大树，它让我们的校园更加美丽。
In front of the teaching building ________________， which adds to the beauty of our schoolyard.
3．河上有座新建的桥。
________________ a newly built bridge.
4．他冲出去了。
Out ________________.
5．现在轮到你读课文了。
________________ your turn to read the text.
　
【解析】1．sit(s)/sat a group of teachers
2．is/stands a huge tree
3．Over the river is/lies/stands
4．he rushed
5．Now comes
句子控
句子控
定向练3
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
2．Readers will benefit from this book, no matter________they come from and what they believe in.
3．________ we do, we must be careful.
4．________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
【解析】一、1.how　考查“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，修饰full(满的)，所以用how。no matter how＝however，意为“无论多么”。
2．where　no matter where意为“无论在哪里”。
3．Whatever
4．Wherever
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。
________________________________________________________________________，there are crowds of people waiting to see her. (用no matter…)
2．无论谁与孩子相处，都知道男孩和女孩对类似情况的反应方式不同。
________________________________________________________________________，he or she is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations. (用no matter…)
→________________________________________________________________________is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.
【解析】二、1.No matter where she goes
2．No matter who has spent/spends time with children; Anyone who/Anybody who/Whoever has spent/spends time with children　
句子控
定向练4
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．在她母亲来帮助她后，她才被允许开始她的项目。
Only after her mother came to help her ________________.
2．只有问很多不同的问题，你才能获得所有你需要知道的信息。
Only if you ask many different questions ________________.
3．只有当他为他的无礼道歉时我才会再和他说话。
Only ________________ will I speak to him again.
句子控
【解析】1．was she allowed/permitted to begin her project
2．can/will you acquire/get/gain/obtain all the information you need to know
3．when he apologizes for his rudeness