牛津译林版(2019) 必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online知识·技能·考试 重难点 课件(共26张PPT)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019) 必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online知识·技能·考试 重难点 课件(共26张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-11 14:24:08

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(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
The world online
知识·技能·考试
模块
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语言知识运用
1.access
例1 [广东肇庆2022高二期末]In China, a variety of initiatives have been made to make traditional art forms more ________ (access) to the youth of today.
例2 [河北唐山2022开学考试]Now people can have access ________ her paintings exhibited at the local cultural centre.
例3 Although her letter was not successful, it finally led to the establishment of the Lady Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women.The qualification gave women ________ to university education in the days before they were admitted as students.
A.authority B.justice C.expectation D.access
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:accessible 句意为:在中国,已经采取了各种举措,使传统艺术形式更容易为当今的年轻人所理解。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处前有more,应用形容词形式。
例2:to 句意为:现在人们可以欣赏到她在当地文化中心展出的绘画作品。have access to为固定搭配,意为“可以使用……;有进入……的通路”。
例3:D 根据语境可知,此处指在圣安德鲁斯建立的女子文学院使妇女有机会接受大学教育。故选D项。
语言知识运用
2.majority
例1 [湖南岳阳2022高一期末·改编]The Internet has now become the first place that the majority ________ people turn to for information.
例2 [江苏南京2022模拟·改编]BioPods don’t use any soil to grow plants, and ________ vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.
例3 In the nursing profession, women are ________ the majority.
例4 [江西九江2022高二期末]The majority of birds in the city ________ (be) migratory, passing by the southeastern tip of the city’s Chongming district. 
例5 [北京2022开学考试·改编]AI tools have ________ (majority) shortcomings that keep them from independently designing and developing websites.
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:of 句意为:互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。
例2:the 句意为:BioPod不需要任何土壤来种植植物,而且那里绝大多数的水都是循环利用的。
例3:in
例4:are 句意为:该市的大多数鸟类都是候鸟,途径该市崇明区的东南端。主语为The majority of birds,谓语动词应用复数形式,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。
例5:major 句意为:人工智能工具有主要缺点,使它们无法独立设计和开发网站。
3.arrange
例1 [浙江杭州西湖高级中学2022高一期中]Since most students are in need of an afternoon nap, proper ________ (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s hard work.
例2 [江苏宿迁2022高一期末]Sanzi is a crispy and salty deep-fried snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough (生面团) ________ (arrange) in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface.
例3 [江西九江2022高一期末·改编]The tour guide arranged for us ________ (stay) in a downtown hotel, mainly for two reasons—free Internet access and domestic telephone calls.
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:arrangements 句意为:由于大多数学生需要午睡,应该作出适当的安排,让学生在刻苦学习了一整个上午后可以有一个良好的休息。
例2:are arranged 句意为:馓子是一种酥脆咸香的油炸小吃,制作方法复杂。把条状的生面团放在碗里,油均匀地涂在面团表面。此处为客观介绍,应用一般现在时,且The strips of dough与arrange之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
例3:to stay 句意为:导游安排我们住在市中心的一家酒店,主要有两个原因——(这里可以)免费上网和免费打国内电话。
4.comment
例1 [湖南2022期末联考]You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ________ (comment) politely and treat others the way you would like to be treated.
例2 Readers are free to make comments ________the newly published book.
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:comment(s) 句意为:在与其他在线用户交流时,你还需要表现出尊重。礼貌地发表评论,并以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。comment既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此处其前没有冠词等限定词,故填comment(s)。
例2:on/about 句意为:读者可以自由评论这本新出版的书。
5.instant
例1 [河南百强名校2022联考·改编]As soon as you walk into the fashion studio of the fifth-generation inheritor Zhang Fenglan, the classic beauty of the cheongsam(qipao) can ________ (instant) lead you into a world of charm.
例2 [广东东莞2022高一期中]The birds flew away in all directions ________ instant they spotted a man coming near.
例3 Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) ________ became as gloomy and uninviting as the most remote back streets.
A.time B.instant C.point D.minute
例4 The young mother was so surprised that she ________ choked up.
A.greatly   B.finally C.instantly  D.excitedly
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:instantly 句意为:当你走进第五代继承人张凤兰的时尚工作室时,旗袍的古典美会立刻引领你进入一个充满魅力的世界。设空处修饰谓语can lead, 应用副词形式。
例2:the 句意为:这些鸟一发现有人走近,就向四面八方飞走了。the instant在此处起连词作用,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
例3:B in an instant是固定搭配,意为“瞬间,马上”,相当于immediately; in a minute意为“马上”,一般用于将来时。
例4:C 
6.aware
例1 [湖北武汉2022高二期末]Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river, but the local authorities also used the media to spread environmental ________ (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.
例2 [湖南长沙雅礼中学2022高一期末·改编]As with any great invention, we must be aware ________ these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly.
例3 [黑龙江双鸭山一中2022高二段测·改编]Carson urged they should make themselves aware ________ the facts and do something about the situation.
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:awareness 句意为:不仅出台了保护这条河流的新规定,地方政府还利用媒体传播环境(保护)意识,鼓励更好地使用清洁能源。设空处作spread的宾语,其前有形容词environmental修饰,应用名词形式,且awareness意为“意识”,为不可数名词。
例2:of 句意为:就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地和负责任地使用互联网。be aware of… 为固定搭配,意为“意识到……”。
例3:of 句意为:卡森敦促他们认识到这些事实,并采取行动应对这种情况。make sb aware of… 意为“使某人知道/意识到……”。
语言知识运用
7.request
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨三中2022高一期末]With the help of the government, they learned fashionable trends and how to meet clients’ various ________ (request).
例2 Then she made this ________ of her 13-year-old daughter: Can you help
A.decision B.request C.recommendation D.order
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:requests 句意为:在政府的帮助下,他们了解了时尚的趋势以及如何满足客户各种各样的要求。request意为“要求”,为可数名词,设空处前有various修饰,应用复数形式。
例2:B 句意为:然后,她对她13岁的女儿提出了一个请求:你能帮忙吗?
8.addict
例1 The problem of phone ________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists trying to increase awareness of this problem.
例2 [江苏南京2021高一期末]Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an ________ (addict).
例3 [四川成都2022适应性考试]A signature street food of Liuzhou whose smell many people find ________ (addict), is becoming an increasingly popular snack at home and abroad.
语言知识运用
例4 [浙江宁波2022高二期中]The biggest criticism is that using social media online makes us less sociable in real life.We can become ________ (addict) to checking if we have new messages.
例5 To save the environment, we should not be addicted to ________ (use) cars.
例6 The 19-year-old, believed to be Britain’s first selfie (自拍) ________, is now under special treatment in hospital.
A.killer B.addict C.winner D.loser
语言知识运用
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:addiction 句意为:手机上瘾的问题早在几年前就被发现了,专家和心理学家试图提高(人们)对这个问题的认识。此处指“手机上瘾”,且前面有介词of,应用名词addiction。
例2:addiction 句意为:很多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。设空处作be动词后的表语,且其前有不定冠词an修饰,应用名词形式。
例3:addictive 句意为:柳州的一种招牌街头小吃,其味道让很多人上瘾,正在成为国内外越来越受欢迎的小吃。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构,根据句意可知,此处意为“令人上瘾的”,应用形容词。
例4:addicted 句意为:最大的批评是,使用在线社交媒体会让我们在现实生活中变得不善于交际。我们可能会沉迷于查看是否有新消息。be/become addicted to (doing) sth为固定搭配,意为“对(做)某事上瘾;对(做)某事着迷”。
例5:using 句意为:为了拯救环境,我们不应该沉迷于使用汽车。固定搭配be addicted to… 中的to为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
例6:B addict为名词,意为“对……着迷的人;瘾君子”。句意为:这个被认为是英国第一个自拍上瘾者的19岁孩子,现在正在医院接受特殊治疗。
9.belong to
例1 [湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2022高一期末]Just Dance is a website ________ (belong) to all dance lovers.
例2 [江苏镇江2022高三开学考·改编]Though they belong ________ completely different eras, appearances and purposes, yet they are both equally representative of this city.
例3 [江苏南京师范大学附属中学2022高一期中]Besides their personal ________ (belong), astronauts also need to “pack” experimental data and samples, which can be further researched on Earth.
例4 The woman had taken her bag, and this one must ________ the other woman.
A.appeal to B.refer to C.turn to D.belong to
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:belonging 句意为:Just Dance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。分析句子结构可知,句中已有系动词is,设空处应用非谓语形式;website与belong之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。
例2:to 句意为:尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、有着完全不同的外观和用途,但它们都同样代表着这座城市。belong to为固定搭配,意为“属于”。
例3:belongings 句意为:除了个人物品,航天员还需要“打包”实验数据和样本,这些可以在地球上被进一步研究。设空处作Besides的宾语,其前有形容词personal修饰,应用名词形式;belongings意为“所有物;财产”。
例4:D 句意为:那位女士拿走了她的包,这个包一定是属于另一位女士的。
语言知识运用
10.deliver
例1 Mum wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to ________ any more milk.
A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell
例2 Every Tuesday, Travis fills a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站).Then he makes home ________ to his elderly and disabled neighbours.
A.projects B.deliveries C.production D.sales
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:C 根据Jim, the milkman可知,此处表示妈妈告诉他不要再送牛奶了,故选C项。
例2:B 第二句句意为:然后他为年老的和有残疾的邻居送货上门。根据语境可知,B项正确。
语言知识运用
11.动词-ing形式作定语、状语和宾补在高考中的考查
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2022]When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the________ (fall) child.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022]________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
例3 [全国乙2022]To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
语言知识运用
例4 [全国甲2022]He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
例5 [浙江2022年1月]But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
例6 [北京2021]From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
语言知识运用
【答案】
例1:falling 句意为:当亨利看到一个小孩吊在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了一个1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接这个正在下坠的孩子。本分句的谓语为held out,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语,修饰child;child和fall之间是逻辑上的主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义,应用现在分词。故填falling。
例2:Covering 句意为:大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将是我国首批国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语will be,且与此处之间无连词连接,所以此处用非谓语动词形式;the GPNP与cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。此处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Covering。
例3:inviting 句意为:为了增强(茶文化)与年轻人的联系,该活动还在社交媒体上开展了一些大众推广活动,邀请了29位来自世界各地的专业茶艺师进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,invite和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填inviting。
语言知识运用
例4:planning 句意为:9月20号,他乘飞机从西安飞了4,700千米至喀什,计划在5个月内步行返回西安。此句谓语动词是flew,设空处与其之间无连词连接,故此空应用非谓语动词作状语,plan与He之间为逻辑上
上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。
例5:changing 句意为:但是现在科布和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动(各类)会议提供更多远程参加的机会并改变他们的个人行为来为应对气候变化危机尽一份力。分析句子结构可知,此处与pushing并列,在句中作状语,形式应保持一致,故填changing。
例6:resulting 句意为:从2000年到2019年,全世界有7,348起重大自然灾害,造成了2.97万亿美元的经济损失。分析句子结构可知,该句已有系动词were,设空处与were之间无连词连接,故应用非谓语形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
语言知识运用