牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Period Ⅲ Integrated skills & Extended rea

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Unit 4
Scientists who changed the world
Period Ⅲ
Integrated skills & Extended reading & Project
01
02
句子控
模块
导航
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．“Genius” is a complicated concept, ________ (involve) many different factors.
2．At present, much of his work involves ________ (deal) with problems in the schools of his community.
3．90% of new teachers agree that involving parents________ their children’s education is a priority of their school.
4．Being a boss involves ________ (go) on business frequently.
5．Don’t get ________ (involve) in their argument.
6．School officials say they welcome parental ________ (involve)．
词汇斩
【解析】1．involving　句意为：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及很多不同的因素。此处考查非谓语动词，involve与concept之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以填involving。
2．dealing　考查involve (doing) sth。句意为：现在，他的大部分工作就是处理他所在社区学校内的问题。
3．in　句意为：90%的新老师一致认为让家长参与到孩子的教育中来是学校的首要任务。involve sb in sth意为“使某人参与某事”。
4．going　考查involve (doing) sth。句意为：当老板需要频繁出差。
5．involved　考查get involved in。句意为：别卷入他们的争吵。
6．involvement　句意为：校方说他们欢迎家长的参与。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．学校鼓励学生参加志愿活动。(involve)　
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2．这个研究项目包括调查400名毕业生的工作情况。(involve)　
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词汇斩
【解析】二、1．The school encourages students to get involved in voluntary activities.
2．The research project involves surveying the work of 400 graduates.
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．She had managed to pull herself together and, ________ her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.
2．The boss has 10 chain stores in China ________ his credit.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1．to　句意为：她努力使自己振作起来，而且值得称赞的是，她仍然积极乐观地看待生活。
2．to　句意为：这位老板在中国拥有10家连锁店。
二、翻译句子。
1．The bill may be paid by cheque or by credit card.
________________________________________________________________________
2．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your credit.
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词汇斩
【解析】二、1．账单可以用支票或信用卡支付。
2．按时支付电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。
定向练3
一、用apply的正确形式或其搭配的正确形式填空。
1．This book ________________ beginners.
2．They ________________ permission to use the meeting room yesterday.
3．The job drew a good many ________________ to take part in the interview.
4．Many new ________________ have been designed for computers since the 1970s.
5．When ________________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.applies to　2.applied for 　3.applicants 　4．applications　5.applying for
二、翻译句子。
1．依我看来，你所说的并不适合我。
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2．她应聘了英语教师的工作。
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3．这项新技术已应用于农业。
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词汇斩
【解析】二、1．In my opinion, what you said doesn’t apply to me.
2．She applied for a job as an English teacher.
3．The new technology has been applied to farming.
词汇斩
定向练4
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．麦肯齐的判断很少让他失望。
McKenzie’s judgement rarely ________ ________ ________.
2．有时候你只需要学会放手。
Sometimes you just have to learn to ________ ________.
3．我觉得对这些罪犯的量刑太轻了。
I think these criminals are ________ ________ far too lightly.
4．他突然大叫了一声，表示自己无法相信。
He ________ ________ a cry of disbelief.
5．这个婴儿连坐都不会，更不用说走了。
The baby can’t even sit yet, ________ ________ walk.
词汇斩
【解析】1.lets him down　2.let go　3.let off　4.let out　5.let alone
定向练5
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We are not permitted ________ (smoke) in the room.
2．You must ask your teacher’s ________ (permit) if you want to leave early.
3．Please drive your car away.They don’t permit ________ (park) in front of the supermarket.
4．Time ________ (permit), I will drop in on you before I fly back home.
5．According to the school rules, no student shall go out during the class without ________ (permit)．
词汇斩
【解析】1．to smoke　考查permit sb to do sth的被动结构。句意为：我们被禁止在房间里吸烟。
2．permission　句意为：如果你想早点离开，你必须征得老师的同意。分析句子可知，设空处作ask的宾语，应用名词形式，意为“允许；许可”。故填permission。
3．parking　句意为：请把你的车开走。他们不允许在超市前面停车。permit后面接动名词作宾语，意为“允许做某事”。故填parking。
4．permitting　句意为：如果时间允许的话，我会在我飞回家之前顺便来看看你。此处是独立主格结构，Time和动词permit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
5．permission　考查固定搭配without permission。句意为：根据学校规定，未经准许，学生不许在上课期间外出。
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Human activity is not responsible ________ all water shortages.
2．Who do you suppose should take responsibility ________ the car accident
3．Taking ________ (responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.
词汇斩
【解析】1．for　句意为： 并非所有的水资源短缺都是人类活动的责任。
2．for　句意为：你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责？
3．responsibility　句意为：对错误的事情承担责任是非常成熟的标志。
定向练7
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Jones won the match and ________ (declare) the winner.
2．The workers declared ________the offer of increased pay and holidays.
3．He ________ (declare) that he knew nothing about the robbery.
词汇斩
【解析】一、1.was declared　句意为：琼斯赢得了比赛，被宣布为优胜者。
2．for　句意为：工人们宣布赞成提高工资、延长假期的提议。
3．declared　句意为：他声称他对抢劫案一无所知。
二、翻译句子。
1．It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.
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2．He declared it was mysterious why she should be killed.
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词汇斩
【解析】二、1．据宣布，今天下午不上课。
2．他声称她遇害的原因还不明确。
定向练8
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．He didn’t realize that he was injured until the fire had been put ________.
2．Her bed was neatly made and her clothes were put ________.
3．The association has put the event ________ until October because of the weather condition.
4．The band are hoping to put ________ a UK show before the end of the year.
5．The advice that you have put ________ deserves serious consideration (思考)．
6．They put ________ a new house here.
7．After he finished his exercise, he put ________ his pen.
8．The little boy broke the vase (花瓶) again.His mother could not put up ________ him any longer.
9．You ought to put your watch ________ to the correct time.
10．She never put ________ the dishes after meals and her husband always did it.
11．Don’t put ________ the party on my account.
12．Put it ________ in your notebook so that you will not forget it.
词汇斩
【解析】1．out　句意为：直到大火被扑灭他才意识到自己受伤了。put out在此意为“扑灭”。
2．away　句意为：她的床收拾得很整洁，衣服也收起来了。put away在此意为“把(某物)收拾起来”。
3．off　句意为：由于天气状况，协会已把这次活动推迟至10月。put off意为“推迟”。
4．on　句意为：那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。put on在此意为“上演”。
5．forward　句意为：你提出的建议值得认真思考。put forward意为“提出”。
6．up　句意为：他们在这里盖了一栋新房子。put up在此意为“建造”。
7．down　句意为：他做完练习，就放下了笔。put down在此意为“放下”。
8．with　句意为：这个小男孩又把花瓶打碎了。他的母亲再也忍受不了他了。put up with意为“忍受”。
9．forward　句意为：你应该把你的表向前拨到正确时刻。put forward在此意为“向前拨；拨快”。
10．away　句意为：她饭后从来不收拾餐具，而且总是由她的丈夫收拾。put away在此意为“收拾”。
11．off　句意为：不要因为我的缘故而推迟聚会。put off在此意为“推迟”。
12．down　句意为：把它记在你的笔记本上，这样你就不会忘了。put down在此意为“记下”。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
翻译句子。
1．在这里见到你真是件意外的事！
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2．和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
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3．在这里发言是一种荣幸。
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4．你考试不及格真是可惜。
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句子控
5．他是父母的骄傲。
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6．她努力使自己的孩子们过得舒适，这对于她来说是一件欣慰的事。
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7．作为科学家，他是个很成功的人。　
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8．他已经经历了六次失败，并将再次努力。　
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【解析】1．What a surprise to see you here!
2．It’s a pleasure to work with him.
3．It’s an honour to speak here.
4．It’s a pity that you fail in the exam.
5．He is a pride to his parents.
6．She tried/managed to make her children live in comfort/comfortably, which is a comfort to her.
7．He is a great success as a scientist.
8．He has had/experienced six failures and will have another try.
句子控
句子控
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The book will be ________ great value to the students studying history.
2．The suggestion he put forward is of chief ________ (important)．
3．The cooperation of countries along the Belt and Road is of ________ (significant)．
【解析】1．of　句意为：这本书将对学历史的学生很有价值。
2．importance　句意为：他提出的建议很重要。
3．significance　句意为：“一带一路”沿线国家间的合作是非常重要的。
句子控
定向练3
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．他起得很早，以至于及时赶上了第一班火车。
He got up________ ________ ________ he was in time for the first train.
2．他是一个非常聪明的男孩，能算出许多难题。
He is such ________ ________ ________ that he is able to work out many difficult problems.
3．上海是个如此大的城市，我们很难在两三天内看完所有的美景。
Shanghai is so ________ ________ ________ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.
4．他们都是这么小的孩子，以至于你照顾不了这么多。
They are all ________ little children ________ you can’t look after so many of them.
【解析】一、1.so early that 2．a clever/smart boy
3．big/large a city 4．such; that
二、改正下列句子中的错误。
1．He studied very hard that he passed all the exams.
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2．He had such little money that he couldn’t afford the book.
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3．Beidaihe is such beautiful place that visitors from all over the world come here.
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句子控
【解析】二、1．very→so　so… that为固定句型。
2．such→so　此句中little表示“少量的”，符合“so＋little＋不可数名词＋that从句”结构。句意为：他几乎没钱，买不起那本书。
3．在such 后加a　place是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故在such后加a。