北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction重难点课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 3
Conservation
Lesson 3
The Road to Destruction
必刷词汇
1.roadworks n. __________
道路施工
2.cancer n. ______
癌症
3._______ n. 十年，十年期
decade
4.____ n. 气，气体
gas
5.destruction n. ____________联想 destructive adj. ______________________
破坏，毁坏
毁灭性的；造成破坏的
6._________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的 联想 _______ vt. 使生气;使恼怒;打扰
annoyed
annoy
7.______ n. 愤怒；怒气 联想 ______ adj. 生气的；愤怒的
anger
angry
8._______ adj. 定期的，有规律的 反义 _________ adj. 不定时的；无规律的 派 _________ adv. 定期地；
定时地；经常
regular
irregular
regularly
9._____ vt. 适合 n. 套装
派________ adj. 合适的；适当的；适宜的
suit
suitable
10.jam n. __________________拓展 traffic jam__________
拥挤，堵塞；果酱
交通堵塞
11.______ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的 搭配 _______ ______ ___… 被困在……
stuck
get/be
stuck
in
12.relate vi. ________________ 搭配 relate to… ______________
派 ________ n. 关系；联系；亲属
相联系，有关联
与……有关联
relation
13.stressed out ________
焦虑的
核心词汇
to feel annoyed 感到烦恼
教材P58
1 annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
&1& be/get annoyed with sb （at/about sth）（因某事）生某人的气
be/get annoyed at/about/by sth 对某事生气
be/get annoyed that… 让（某人）生气的是……
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting. 我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。
I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. 我敢说她对不得不把它重写一遍感到恼火。
I'm a bit annoyed that he didn't phone me. He promised me he would!他没给我打电话，我有点生气。他答应我会打的！
&2& ①annoy vt. 使恼怒;使生气；打扰
Always forgive your enemies—nothing annoys. .them so much. 永远宽恕你的敌人——没有什么能比这个更让他们恼怒的了。
It annoyed. .me to be kept waiting so long. 让我等了这么久，真是气人。
②annoying adj. 令人气恼的；讨厌的
Interrupting others is an annoying habit. 打断别人说话是个让人讨厌的习惯。
③annoyance n. ［U］烦恼 ［C］令人烦恼的事物
The noisy traffic on our street is a constant annoyance. 在我们那条街上，车辆来往的噪声吵得人始终不得安生。
定向练1
一、用annoy的正确形式填空。
1.He got very _________ with me about my carelessness.
annoyed
[解析] 句意为：他因我的粗心大意对我很生气。get annoyed with sb about sth意为“因某事生某人的气”。
2.How _________! I left my wallet at home!
annoying
[解析] 句意为：真烦人！我把钱包忘在家里了！annoying意为“令人气恼的；讨厌的”。
3.His constant sniffing _______________ me.
annoys/annoyed
[解析] 句意为：他不停地抽鼻子让我很心烦。此处应用动词annoy作谓语，根据语境可知，应用一般现在时或一般过去时。
4.One of the ___________ of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office.
annoyances
[解析] 句意为：在这里工作令我心烦的事之一就是在办公室附近停车难。根据空前的One of可知，此处应填名词复数。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.让史密斯先生非常生气的是，他修理的那块手表不见了踪影。
Mr Smith _________________________ the watch he had repaired was nowhere to be seen.
was/got really annoyed that
2.他父母因他的学习对他很生气。
His parents _______________________________________________.
are/get/were/got annoyed with him about/at his study
But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs socially. 但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和压力微不足道。
教材P58
2 anger
① n. ［U］愤怒；怒气；怒火
She couldn't contain her anger. 她怒不可遏。
&3& in anger 愤怒地（作状语）
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. 最尴尬的电子邮件失误通常是在愤怒中犯下的。
② vt. 使生气；激怒
&4& anger sb 激怒某人
be angered at/by sth 对某事感到生气
Environmental groups were disappointed and angered by the president's decision. 环保组织对总统的决定感到失望和愤怒。
&5& ①angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
be/get angry at/with sb （about/for sth）（因某事）生某人的气
be angry at/about/over sth 因某事生气
②angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
定向练2
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He was ______ （anger） with her for breaking her promise.
angry
[解析] be/get angry with sb意为“生某人的气”。
2.The public disappointment and ______ （angry） might be difficult to control.
anger
[解析] 根据空前的disappointment 可推知，and连接前后两个并列的名词作主语。
3.He looks ______（anger）. Don't interrupt him now.
angry
[解析] 句意为：他看起来很生气。现在别打扰他。looks在此处意为“看起来”，是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。
4.The man looked _______ （angry） at his naughty son, unable to speak.
angrily
[解析] 句意为：这位男士生气地看着淘气的儿子，说不出话来。本题中looked表示“看”，是实义动词，应用副词修饰。
5.Don't always do things ___ anger.
in
[解析] 固定搭配 in anger意为“愤怒地”,作状语。
6.It annoyed me that he was angry with me _________ nothing.
about/for
[解析] 固定搭配 be/get angry with sb about/for sth意为“因某事生某人的气”，此处应填about/for，表原因。
Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution. 有些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。
教材P59
3 relate
① vi. 相联系，有关联 vt. 把……联系起来
&6& relate sth to sth 将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
relate to sb/sth 谈到/涉及某人/某事；与某人/某物有关
The report related high wages to labour shortages. 这份报告把高薪与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our interests. 我们将要讨论这个问题，因为它涉及我们的利益。
② vt. 讲述
&7& relate sth to sb 给某人叙述/讲述某事
He related the facts of the case to journalists. 他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。
&8& ①related adj. 有关的 ［反］unrelated adj. 无关的
be related/unrelated to… 与……有/无关；与……有/没有关联
Also，the researchers said that the higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. 研究者也指出，更高的收入与更大的致残风险有关联。
The amount of time spent watching television is unrelated to reading ability. 花在看电视上的时间与阅读能力无关。
②relation n. ［C,U］（事物之间的）关系 ［C］亲戚 ［pl. ］（人、团体、国家之间的）关系；联系；交往
a close/near/distant relation 近亲/远亲
in relation to 关于；涉及
③relationship n. （人或团体之间的）关系；（事物之间的）关联
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He related some amusing stories about his students ___ his friends.
to
2.An experienced journalist will not put forward _________ （related）questions when interviewing
someone.
unrelated
3.The parent-child __________________ （relate） is always the closest bond among all human links.
relation/relationship
4.The latest development in ________ （relate） to the disease will be discussed in detail in the next
chapter.
relation
5.We want to shock people into realising that many smokers die from illness and diseases _______
（relate） to smoking.
related
Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做这些事情中任何一件适合你的。
教材P59
4 suit
① vt. （服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；合（某人）心意；满足（某人的）需要
Short skirts don't really suit me—I don't have the legs for them. 短裙真的不太适合我——我的腿并不适合穿短裙。
&9& suit sth to sth/sb使某物适合/适应某事物/某人
② n. 套装；一套衣服
She wore a dark blue suit. 她穿着深蓝色的套装。
&10& ①suitable adj. 合适的
be suitable for sb/sth适合某人/某事
This programme is not suitable for beginners. 这个项目不适合初学者。
②suited adj. 合适的；般配的（不用于名词前）
be suited to/for sb/sth 适合某人/某事
She was ideally suited to the part of Eva Peron. 她演爱娃·庇隆这个角色再合适不过了。［《牛津高阶》］
定向练4
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The local shops have been marked on this map so that people can choose a house in a ________
（suit） area.
suitable
[解析] 句意为：当地的商店已被标注在这张地图上，这样人们可以在合适的区域选择房子。此处修饰名词area，故用suit的形容词形式suitable。
2.The newly designed shirt doesn't fit me but the colour _____ （suit） me well.
suits
[解析] 句意为：这件新设计的衬衫大小对我不合身，但颜色很适合我。
二、翻译句子。
1.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
__________________________________________________________
She has/had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.
2.她没有其他适合这种场合穿的连衣裙。
_______________________________________________________
She has/had no other dresses suitable/suited for the occasion.
1
【句意】“今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心，A10公路上的道路施工比之前更多了！” 教材P58
&11& It takes/took （sb） some time to do sth.
“It takes/took （sb） some time to do sth. ”表示“（某人）花费多长时间做某事”，其中It为形式主语，后面的不定式结构为真正的主语；可与It takes/took some time for sb to do sth. 互换。
It took him ten years to write the book. 写这本书花费了他十年时间。
It took a long time for her to change her attitude. 她用了很长时间才改变了态度。
定向练1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It took him only a few minutes ________ （draw） the picture.
to draw
[解析] 句意为：画这幅画只用了他几分钟的时间。此处为固定句式It takes/took sb some time to do sth. ，故填 to draw。
2.___ will take a long time for her to recover from the illness.
It
[解析] 句意为：她要花很长时间才能从疾病中康复。此处应用It作形式主语。
3.How long does it take ______ （go） there on foot
to go
[解析] 本题考查It takes/took （sb） some time to do sth. 的特殊疑问句形式。
2
【句意】我们有多少次抵达工作地点或学校时感到焦虑、疲惫和愤怒 教材P58
&12& 形容词（短语）作状语
在英语句子结构中, 形容词（短语）可充当状语，用来表示时间、原因、让步、伴随状态等或用于描述主语的性质、状态，有时可以看作是“being+形容词”结构或when、because等从句的省略。当形容词（短语）作状语时，通常用逗号与主句分开,形容词（短语）的位置可在句首、句中或句末。
Hungry （=Because he was hungry）, he hurried to the kitchen. 因为饿了，他匆忙跑到厨房。（表原因）
Eager for an immediate reply（=Because he was eager for an immediate reply）, he sent me another email. 由于渴望立刻得到回复，他又给我发了一封电子邮件。（表原因）
Wet or fine（=Whether it is wet or fine）, he gets up at six and takes a walk in the park. 不管下雨天还是晴天，他总是六点钟起床到公园里散散步。（表让步）
He approached us, full of apologies. 他向我们走来，并连声道歉。（表伴随状态，相当于he was full of apologies）
The survivors lay on the beach, shocked and exhausted. 幸存者躺在海滩上，心有余悸，疲惫不堪。（表主语The survivors的状态）
定向练2
根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.______________________ （既惊奇又高兴）， Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.
Surprised and delighted
[解析] 形容词短语作状语，表状态。
2.____________________ （沉浸在阅读中）， he didn't notice someone slide into the room.
Lost/Deep in reading
[解析] 形容词短语作状语，表原因。
3.His meal lay on the table, ________ （没吃）.
uneaten
[解析] 形容词作状语，表状态。
4.____________ （无论生病与否）， the young man always studied very hard.
Sick or not
[解析] 形容词短语作状语，表让步，相当于Whether he was sick or not。
5.Every nation, ____________（无论大小）， should be equal.
big or small
[解析] 形容词短语作状语，表让步，相当于whether it is big or small。
6._______________________ （愿意做这件事）， the girl nodded in agreement.
Willing/Ready to do this
[解析] 形容词短语作状语，表原因，相当于Because she was willing/ready to do this。
3
【句意】在过去的20年里，道路上的汽车数量增加了25%。教材P58
&13& the number of的主谓一致
“the number of+名词”作主语,中心词是the number,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；a number of意为“若干；许多”,相当于many,和复数名词连用,“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. 本科生的人数这几年已经增加了。
A number of women want to be language teachers. 许多女性想成为语言教师。
定向练3
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.With a rise in ____ number of cars, traffic has become increasingly heavier.
the
[解析] 指“……的数目”，number前面应用定冠词the。
2.Nowadays the number of college graduates in a country ________ （reflect） its cultural standard.
reflects
[解析] “the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.A number of highly qualified scholars _____________ （work） in this city till now.
have worked
[解析] “a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式；再根据时间状语till now可知，本句应用现在完成时。