北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 ConservationWriting Workshop Club 2词句重难点 课件(共24张PPT)

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名称 北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 ConservationWriting Workshop Club 2词句重难点 课件(共24张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-11 14:34:03

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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
Conservation
Writing Workshop
A “For” and “Against” Essay—Reading Club 2
必刷词汇
1.essay n. ______________
论说文;散文
2.poultry n. ______________
家禽肉,家禽
3.opponent n. ____________________
反对者;对手,敌手
4._______ n. 十亿
billion
5.______ vt. 声称;断言;主张 n. 声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
claim
6._____ n. 药物,药材;毒品
drug
7.committee n. ________
委员会
8.temple n. ____________
庙宇,寺院
9.Confucius ______
孔子
10.memorial n. ________________ adj. __________________________
纪念馆;纪念碑
(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
11.carve vt. ________
雕,刻
12.valley n. __________
谷,山谷
13.scenic adj. ____________
景色优美的
14.thunderstorm n. ______
雷暴
15.typhoon n. ______
台风
16.Atlantic adj. __________
大西洋的
17.organic adj. ______________________________联想 organism n. ______________
不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
生物;有机体
18.________ vt. 包含,需要 派 _________ adj. 参与;有关联_______ _________ _______ 参与;卷入;
与……有关联
involve
involved
get/be
involved
in/with
19.institute n. ______________ 派 institution n. __________________
机构;研究院
机构;团体;制度
20.cruel adj. ________ 派 cruelty n. ____________
残忍的
残忍;不公
21._________ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 联想 ①__________ n. 化学②________ n. 化学家;药剂师
chemical
chemistry
chemist
22.________ adj. 古老的;历史上重要的 辨_________ adj. (有关)历史的;历史上的
historic
historical
23.agricultural adj. ________联想 agriculture n. ______
农业的
农业
24.instance n. ____________搭配 for instance ______
例子,实例
例如
25._____ vt. 概括,总结 n. 金额,款项;总数 搭配 _____ ____ 概括,总结
sum
sum
up
核心词汇
Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. 工厂化养殖包括在建筑物内饲养农场动物,以增加肉类或蛋类的产量。
教材P62
1 involve vt.包含,需要;涉及;(使)参加,加入
When I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I often turned to my friend. 当我面临高风险的决定时,我经常向我的朋友求助。
&1& involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble. 约翰迟早会把他自己卷入巨大的麻烦中。
&2& ①involvement n. 参与;卷入;牵连
②involved adj. 卷入的;参与的
be/get involved in/with 参与;卷入;与……有关联
Mike had no desire to be involved with/in anything dangerous or violent. 迈克不想卷入任何危险或暴力的事情中去。
Research claims that children who are involved with the arts are more likely to make great achievements in their education. 研究称,参与艺术(活动)的孩子更有可能在他们的学业上取得大的成就。
定向练1
一、用involve的正确形式填空。
1.It is reported that many health problems are _________with smoking.
involved
[解析] 句意为:据报道,许多健康问题都与吸烟有关。
2.Thanks to your____________, we succeeded in completing the project.
involvement
[解析] 句意为:多亏你的参与,我们才能成功地完成这个项目。
二、翻译句子。
1.父母应当参与子女的教育。
________________________________________________________
Parents should involve themselves in their children's education.
2.不要把我牵扯到你的问题里。
_________________________________
Don't involve me in your problems.
People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 为动物权益而战的人们声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。
教材P62
2 claim
① vt. 声称;断言;主张;宣称
Scientists claimed to have made a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家们宣称在抗癌方面取得了一项重大突破。
释义·理解
claim v
①to state that sth is true;
②to officially ask for money;
③to demand or ask for sth;
④to cause sb's death
&3& claim to do/to be… 声称做/是……
claim to have done sth 声称做过某事
claim (that)… 声称……
It is/was claimed that… 据说……
I didn't claim to be an expert. 我没自称是专家。
② vt. & vi. 索取;索要 vt. 认领
So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library. 目前为止,还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的那些钱。
&4& claim sth back 索回/要回某物
③ vt. (事故、灾难等)夺走,夺去(生命)
Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. 心脏病是头号杀手,每年夺走18万人的生命。
④ n. [C]声称;断言;(根据权利而提出的)要求
What false claims did the advertisement make 这则广告作出了哪些虚假宣传?
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Two young girls claimed _____________ (see) the fairies.
to have seen
2.The lawyer claimed _____ the defendant was not guilty.
that
3.It ____________ (claim) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
was claimed
二、翻译句子。
1.The police said that if nobody came to claim the watch, you could keep it.
________________________________________________
警察说如果没有人来认领这块手表,你可以保管它。
2.He should be able to claim back his money.
________________________
他应该可以要回他的钱。
【句意】对工厂化养殖的主要争议是,除了比传统或有机农业成本低廉很多之外,按照联合国的说法,它还为已经达到70亿的世界人口提供了更多的食物。 教材P62
&5& that引导的表语从句
that作为表语从句的引导词,在表语从句中不作句子成分、无意义,但一般不能省略。
The reason why he is absent is that he has gone to London. 他缺席的原因是他已经去了伦敦。
特别注意 在表示“建议;劝告;命令”等含义的名词后的表语从句中,谓语须用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略。常见的此类名词有:advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should) make an early start tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天早些出发。
定向练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.One of the reasons why he likes reading poetry is _____ he likes its language.
that
2.My plan is that we ______________ (go) to the park together tomorrow.
(should) go
3.The problem is ____ we cannot get someone to replace her.
tha
写作仿 正反观点型议论文
素材储备
1. 文体介绍
正反观点型文章,也称观点对比型文章,属于议论文的一种。文章通过讨论一种现象或剖析事物来论述道理,发表意见或提出主张。作者往往从两方面阐明观点,摆事实、讲道理、给论据,辩证地说明某种现象,并简单陈述自己的观点。
这种体裁的文章观点明确,句式较为整齐。在时态方面,陈述正反两方面观点时,常用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。
2. 篇章结构
这种类型的文章一般可分为四段:
第一段:开门见山,引入话题;
第二段:列举正方(一方)观点及理由;
第三段:列举反方(另一方)观点及理由;
第四段:表明自己的观点。
3. 常用表达
Recently, we've had a hot discussion about… 最近,我们就……进行了热烈的讨论。
Opinions are divided on the topic. 在这个话题上,意见存在分歧。
People take different views on this problem. 人们对这个问题有不同的看法。
People who are for/against the idea think that… 赞成/反对这一观点的人认为……
However,… hold a different view/the opposite opinion. 然而,……持有不同的/相反的观点。
However, each coin has two sides. 然而,事物都有两面性。
People who are against it don't think so. 反对它的人不这么认为。
From my point of view,… 在我看来,……
As far as I am concerned, I am for/in favour of the former/latter view. 就我而言,我赞成前一/后一种观点。
模拟演练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Ben来信询问你对学生网上交友的看法。请你用英文给他回一封信,介绍人们的观点并表达自己的看法,要点包括:
1. 赞成的理由:可广交朋友、自由表达思想、有利于学习外语;
2. 反对的理由:浪费时间、影响学习、可能遇到网络诈骗;
3. 你的看法。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Ben,
I'm glad to receive your letter. It's my pleasure to share with you my opinion about whether students should make friends online.
Some people say yes on this topic. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language study.
Others, however, think students should not. They think that making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students may get cheated online.
As far as I am concerned, I am in favour of the latter. Students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
Yours,
Li Hua
请总结你学到的有用表达:
【高级词汇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【高级句式】
____________________________________________________________________________________________