Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 知识点过关

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Section A重点句子过关
Unit1 What’s the matter？
1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
matter问题、事情，名词，在此句型中可以改为problem\trouble，What’s the problem\trouble
注意：当要询问某人怎么了，加上“with sb”，即：What’ s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了？
温馨提示：matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the
拓展：matter的用法
It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
例题：—I’m very sorry. I ’m late for class.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
2. I have a cold 我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
关于have 表示“得病”、“患病”
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患...病”
例如：have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧
have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛
have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
例题：I didn’t eat anything last night, because I _____ a stomachache.
was B. went C. had D. took
参考答案：C，have表示患病，因时间提示是昨天晚上，用动词过去式had
注意：have表示“患病”时，在具体运用中要注意“主谓一致”和时态
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
关于：too much/too many/much too
too much：太多，后接不可数名词，修饰动词，放在动词之后；例如：He is full of too much water. \ Don’t eat too much , it’s bad for your health.
too many：太多，后接可数名词复数；例如：There are too many rules at our school.
much too：太，修饰形容词或副词；例如：The radio is much too noisy for us to sleep.
典型例题：Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too ; too much B .too many ; much too
C. too much ; too much D. too much ; much too
参考答案：C ；第一个空后面的food，是名词；第二个空后面的fat是形容词。
关于enough 的用法
(1) 足够的、充分的，形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) 足够地、 十分、相当，副词，修饰形容词时，形容词放在前面，例如：old enough\ big enough。
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth；例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.
例题：The little girl is too young to go to school . = The little girl isn’t ________ _________ ________ _______ to school. （答案：old enough to go）
4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
With：带有，反义词是without；例如：She is a girl with long hair.
With：和；例如：I went to the movie with my best friend.
With：用；例如：He said to his little son with a soft voice.
5. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗？
should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
其否定形式为：should not =shouldn’t 不应该
take one’s temperature 量体温
注意：在英语里，服药和量体温都用take
6. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。
sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea.
fever发烧 have a fever 发烧
7. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
need 需要，做实义动词时，以下用法需要掌握。
need sth 需要某物 例如：I need your help.\ I need a sweater for school.
need to do sth. 需要做某事；例如：I need to go out for dinner.
做情态动词时，常用否定形式，needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
— Must I finish my homework now
— No, you ______ .You can finish it tomorrow.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
参考答案：A
8. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
without doing sth.；例如：The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.
9. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
along/ down的区别：都表示“顺着、沿着”，along 强调顺着水平方向，down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”，常用短语：go \ walk along \ down
see （saw , seen） 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）；例如：I often saw her run in the morning.
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）；例如：When I came home from school , I saw my sister playing with a pet dog.
lie 躺 、平躺
lie → lay → lain 躺下，动词(现在分词lying ).
lie down 躺下；lie down and rest 躺下休息
10.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。
24-year-old 24岁的， 24-year-olds 24岁的人 24 years old 24岁
例题：Tom is a______ boy who is good at math
five years old B. five-year-old C. five - year - olds
参考答案：B
11. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
get off 下车 ；get on 上车
例题：You should ______ the bus before others _______ it.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
12. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
surprise 使吃惊→surprising令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊；例如：I want to say sorry to her , but I don’t want to surprise her. 我想跟她说抱歉，但是我不想让她惊讶。
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是；例如：To my surprise , I passed the exam.
in surprise 吃惊地 ；例如：Hearing the news , they looked at me in surprise.
agree 同意，动词 disagree 不同意，动词 agreement 同意，名词
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.
(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事
13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
thanks to 多亏、由于；to表示感谢的对象
thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或动词ing形式。
on time 准时 in time 及时
14. But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
think about 考虑、认为 think of 想起 think up = come up with 想出
15. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了
herself她自己，反身代词；常见反身代词有：myself ; yourself ; herself ; himself ; yourselves ; themselves ; ourselves
常见短语：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
16. Did you fall down 你跌倒了吗？
fall → fell → fallen 落下； 跌落
fall down 摔倒 fall into 落入 fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡
同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Section A部分的一些重要句子，希望对你有所帮助。