【新课标】Unit 7 The unknown world 第4课时Speaking & writing分层作业

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 The unknown world
第 4课时Speaking & writing分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单项选择
1．Don’t play with the ________. It may cut your fingers.
A．knife B．bandage C．sign D．journey
2．—I think our Chinese ancient poems are really great.
—__________. I like reading them a lot.
A．No way B．I disagree C．I can’t agree more D．I’m afraid not
3．—You must continue to help them no matter how much you may ________ with them.
—That’s a hot potato!
A．refuse B．disagree C．discuss D．argue
4．—Maria, while the teacher was ______ the key points, my computer broke down. Can I have a look at your notes
—OK. I will take a photo for you.
A．picking B．explaining C．realizing
5．Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others.
A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to D．because of
6．Could you please ________ the rule of the game to me I’d like to learn to play it.
A．explain B．break C．keep
7．— Can you ________ the meaning of “It’s raining cats and dogs”
— Sure. It means it rains heavily.
A．imagine B．explain C．provide
8．Jane ________ a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to ________ it.
A．receives, accept B．received, accept C．accepted, receive
9．—Can I help you, Jack
—Yes, Miss Gao. I don’t understand the sentence(句子) ________ there are many new words in it.
A．though B．because C．if
10．—Celia, did Mary invite you to the flower show
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. I will have to look after my grandma.
A．accept B．receive C．refuse
二、根据提示填空
11．It’s a pity that he _________ to accept his friend’s help.(拒绝)
12．The scientists ________ (发现) a new type of plant in Amazon recently.
13．Don’t ________ (害怕) that you’ll be alone. I’ll be there with you.
14．Could you ________（解释）to me how to work out the math problem
15．You must take plenty of water if you want to travel through the ________ (沙漠).
16．There are a lot of k________（刀子）on the shelf.
17．S________ we have no money, we can’t buy it.
18．The music was so l________ that I had to shout, or others couldn’t hear me.
19．Can you e________ why you arrived late for school this morning
20．The teacher spent some time ________ (解释) the problem to his students during the break.
三、完成句子
21．The ________ he explained, the ________ we understood.
他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。
22．我希望你尽快完成作业。
I hope you will finish your homework as _______ as ________.
23．把事情给学生讲解明白是每一位老师应该做的事情。
It’s every teacher’s job ________ things clearly to the students.
24．我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。
I am ________ to finish the ________ of the work.
25．孩子们展开他们的翅膀然后飞往学校了。
The children ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ school.
26．时间所剩无几了。恐怕我们得尽快做决定了。
There is little time left. I’m afraid we have to make a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
B层作业：能力提升
四、汉译英
27．对她来说尽快找个工作不容易。
_________________________________________________________
28．因为猎杀，狼的数目正在变得越来越少。
_________________________________________________________
29．我姐姐同意和我去参加聚会。（agree to do）
_________________________________________________________
30．我们搭建起了帐篷，并且生火取暖。（put up）
_________________________________________________________
31．我们最后只好用一把小刀打开了这个盒子。
_________________________
32．我认为周末去博物馆是一个不错的主意，但是我的妹妹不同意。
_______________________________________________________
五、完形填空
“If you agree with me, please ‘Dian Zan’.” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____33____ , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____34____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
“Dian Zan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____35____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dian Zan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ____36____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until the Sina blog (博客)____37____ the function of Dian Zan. In recent years, it has become more and more ____38____.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas ____39____ counting how many people click the praise sign.
Experts can know ____40____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’____41____.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n)____42____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
33．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
34．A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoids
35．A．hardly B．luckily C．silly D．usually
36．A．until B．since C．when D．after
37．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
38．A．slow B．popular C．easy D．interested
39．A．by B．on C．at D．under
40．A．that B．where C．what D．when
41．A．plans B．examples C．problems D．choices
42．A．difficult B．easy C．tired D．upset
六、阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say ” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
43．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.
44．Why did the writer give two different answers
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he wanted to have another argument. D．Because he turned around the object.
45．What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony.
C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
C层作业：拓展训练
Have a book fair about unknown world.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：别玩刀子，它会割伤你的手指的。
考查名词辨析。knife刀子；bandage绷带；sign标志；journey旅行。根据“It may cut your fingers”可知，刀会割伤手指，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——我认为我们的中国古诗词真的很棒。——我再同意不过了。我非常喜欢读。
考查情景交际。No way没门；I disagree我不同意；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“I think our Chinese ancient poems are really great”以及“I like reading them a lot”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你必须继续帮助他们，无论你可能有多不赞同他们。——那是个烫手山芋。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；disagree不同意；discuss讨论；argue争吵。根据“You must continue to help them no matter how much you may ... with them.”可知，就算不赞同也要继续帮助他们。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，当老师讲解要点时，我的电脑坏了。我能看看你的笔记吗？——好的。我给你拍张照片。
考查动词辨析。pick挑选；explain解释；realize意识到。根据“the teacher was...the key points”可知老师正在解释要点。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：Tina昨天参加了一个英语小组，这样她就可以和其他人一起练习英语了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；in order to为了，后加动词原形；because of因为。“Tina joined an English group yesterday”的目的是“she could practice English with others.”，且其后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：你能给我解释一下游戏规则吗？我想学玩这个游戏。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；break破坏；keep保持。根据“I’d like to learn to play it.”可知想要学习玩游戏，需要对方解释游戏规则。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你可以给我解释“It’s raining cats and dogs”的意思吗？——当然可以。它的意思是雨下得很大。
考点动词辨析。imagine想象；explain解释；provide提供。根据回答“It means it rains heavily.”可知，是在解释“It’s raining cats and dogs.”这个句子的意思。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：简收到莉莉送的一件新毛衣，但她不想接受。
考查动词辨析和时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Jane...a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to...it.”可知，收到了新毛衣，但是不想接受，排除C；根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去时。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——Jack，我可以帮到你吗？——是的，高老师。我不懂这个句子，因为里面有很多生词。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“there are many new words in it”可知，空格后是解释看不懂这个句子的原因，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——Celia，Mary邀请你去花展了吗？——是的，但是我没有接受邀请。我不得不照顾我的祖母。
考查动词辨析。accept主观接受；receive客观接受；refuse拒绝。根据语境“Yes, but I didn’t...it. I will have to look after my grandma.”可知，因为照顾祖母，所以没有接受邀请，此处指主观上接受，故选A。
11．refused
【解析】句意：很遗憾，他拒绝接受朋友的帮助。refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。
12．have discovered
【解析】句意：科学家们最近在亚马逊地区发现了一种新型植物。discover“发现”，根据recently可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have discovered。
13．fear
【解析】句意：不要害怕你会孤独。我会陪着你的。fear“害怕”，本句为祈使句的否定式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故填fear。
14．explain
【解析】句意：你能给我解释一下如何解这道数学题吗？explain“解释”，动词。空前有could，动词用原形。故填explain。
15．desert
【解析】句意：如果你想穿越沙漠,你必须带足够的水。“沙漠”desert，此处指要穿过的沙漠，用单数形式。故填desert。
16．(k)nives
【解析】句意：架子上有很多刀。knife“刀子”，可数名词，被a lot of修饰，应用复数。故填(k)nives。
17．(S)ince
【解析】句意：因为我们没有钱，我们不能买它。“we have no money”是不能买它的原因，用since表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。
18．(l)oud
【解析】句意：音乐太响了，以至于我不得不大声喊叫，否则别人听不到我的声音。根据“I had to shout, or others couldn’t hear me.”可知，音乐声太大了，根据单词首字母l可知，此处应该是loud“大声的，响亮的”。故填(l)oud。
19．(e)xplain
【解析】句意：你能解释一下为什么今天早上上学迟到吗？根据“why you arrived late for school this morning ”和首字母可知，此处是指“解释”，explain“解释”，此处explain后接why引导的宾语从句，Can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
20．explaining
【解析】句意：课间休息时，老师花了一些时间向学生解释这个问题。explain“解释”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填explaining。
21． more more clearly
【解析】根据句意“他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻”，用固定句型“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。第二空由空后的动词understood考虑用副词clearly作为修饰语, 其比较级为more clearly。故填more；more clearly。
22． soon possible
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“尽快”，英文表达为as soon as possible，在句中作状语。故填soon；possible。
23．to explain
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“讲解”。It’s one’s job to do sth 为固定句型, 意为“做某事是某人的工作”， explain讲解。故填to explain。
24． ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing rest
【解析】第一空是表示“乐意的”。形容词ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing都表示“乐意的”；第二空是固定短语the rest of“剩余的”。故填ready/happy/pleased/glad/willing；rest。
25． spread their wings flew to
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“展开他们的翅膀”译成：spread their wings；“飞往”译成：fly to。结合语境分析可知，这里应该用过去式，spread的过去式为spread，fly的过去式为flew。故填spread；their；wings；flew；to。
26． decision as soon as possible
【解析】根据题干所给提示，短语make a decision表示“做决定”，短语as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故填decision；as；soon；as；possible。
27．It’s not easy for her to find a job as soon as possible.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句句型使用It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。easy“容易的”；find a job“找工作”；as soon as possible“尽快”。故填It’s not easy for her to find a job as soon as possible.
28．Because of hunting, the number of wolves is becoming less and less.
【解析】“猎杀”hunt；“因为”because of(后接短语)；“狼的数目”the number of wolves(对应谓语动词用单数)；“正变得”is becoming；“越来越少”less and less。故填Because of hunting, the number of wolves is becoming less and less.
29．My sister agrees to go to the party with me.
【解析】my sister“我姐姐”；agree to do sth“同意做某事”；go to the party with me“和我去参加聚会”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填My sister agrees to go to the party with me.
30．We put up the tent and made a fire to keep us warm.
【解析】put up“搭建”，tent“帐篷”；make a fire“生火”；keep sb warm“取暖”，生火的目的是为了取暖，用动词不定式表目的；描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，故填We put up the tent and made a fire to keep us warm.
31．At last, we had to use a knife to open the box.
【解析】at last“最后”；we“我们”，作主语；have to“只好”，后接动词原形；use a knife“用一把小刀”；open the box“打开了这个盒子”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，have to应用过去式had to。open the box是use a knife的目的，应用动词不定式，即to open the box。故填At last, we had to use a knife to open the box.
32．I think visiting the museum at weekends is a good idea, but my sister doesn’t agree with me.
【解析】根据句意，时态是一般现在时，I我，think认为，at weekends周末，visiting the museum去博物馆， is a good idea是一个不错的主意，but但是，my sister我的妹妹，doesn’t agree with me不同意。故填I think visiting the museum at weekends is a good idea, but my sister doesn’t agree with me.
33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文介绍了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”。
33．句意：当你认为别人的想法是正确的，当你认为别人的文章是精彩的，或者当你被别人的文章感动的时候，你可以点击点赞标志。
wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；hard难的；awful可怕的。根据“you can click (点击) the praise sign”可知，文章写得很精彩，读者会点赞，故选A。
34．句意：无论如何，点击赞扬标志意味着你同意某人或赞扬某人。
offers主动提供；takes带走；means意味着；avoids避免。根据“click (点击) the praise sign”及“agree with someone or praise someone”可知，此处解释点赞意味着什么，故选C。
35．句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；silly愚蠢的；usually通常。根据“when they surf the Internet”可知，人们通常上网时使用“点赞”，故选D。
36．句意：自2010年以来，QQ空间就有了这一功能。
until直到；since自从；when当……时；after在……之后。since+过去时间点，句子用现在完成时，故选B。
37．句意：直到新浪博客开通了“点赞”功能，它才变得非常流行。
broke打破；checked检查；refused拒绝；started开始。根据“It didn’t become very popular until…”可知，虽然QQ空间之前就有点赞的功能，但是直到新浪博客开通了这个功能，它才开始变得受欢迎，故选D。
38．句意：近年来，它变得越来越受欢迎。
slow慢的；popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It didn’t become very popular until the Sina blog”可知，现在变得越来越受欢迎，故选B。
39．句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击赞扬标志来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过某种方式；on在……上；at在；under在……下。根据“Websites can know how many people support some ideas … counting how many people click the praise sign”可知，通过计算有多少点赞标志的方法来知道有多少人支持，故选A。
40．句意：专家可以通过青少年点击“点赞”标志的目的来了解他们关心的是什么。
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；where何地；what什么；when何时。此句是宾语从句，空处填what作动词短语care about的宾语，故选C。
41．句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。通过“点赞”标志了解青少年关心的东西，这也会帮助解决青少年的问题，故选C。
42．句意：点击点赞标志真的是一个很容易的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；tired疲惫的；upset沮丧的。根据常识可知，点赞很容易，故选B。
43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次亲身经历，告诉我们：当你与他人意见相左时，你最好站在他们的立场上。这将帮助你通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。
43．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可知，当托尼说是白色的时候，作者是很惊讶的，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, ‘White.’ ”可知，是因为作者和托尼互换位置了，所以看到的颜色不一样，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.”（老师对我们微笑。从那以后，托尼一直是我最好的朋友。）可推知，作者在这次教训后和托尼握手言和了，故选B。
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