Unit 5 Whose dog is it?语音与句型讲解及练习（无答案）

Unit 5 Whose dog is it
一、学习目标
内容 要求
总目标 本部分学习运用形容词性与名词性物主代词 掌握运用
知识目标 语音 / a / / / / e / / / / : / / a / 了解音标的音、形，能够拼读简单的单词。
mine hers theirs his yours ours
词汇 名词性物主代词 听、说、读、写
句型 The yellow picture is mine.Are these all ours --Whose is it -- It’s Zhang Peng’s. 听、说、运用
能力目标 学会区分并运用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词了解辅音字母组合ng,nk的发音规律
二、词汇
mine /ma n/ 我的
yours /j :z/ 你（们）的
his /h z/ 他的
hers /h :z/ 她的
theirs / e z/ 他们的；她们的；它们的
ours / a z/ 我们的
climbing / kla m / （climb /kla m/ 的ing形式）（正在）攀登；攀爬
eating / i:t /（eat的-ing形式）（正在）吃
playing / ple /（play的-ing形式）（正在）玩耍
jumping /'d mp /（jump /d mp/ 的-ing形式）（正在）跳
drinking / dr k /（drink的-ing形式）（正在）喝（水）
sleeping /'sli:p /（sleep /sli:p/ 的-ing形式）（正在）睡觉
each/i t / 每一；各一
other / (r)/ 其他
each other 相互
excited / k sa t d/ 兴奋的；激动的
like /la k/ 像……那样
语音：
ng / / long长的 sing唱 ring铃声 young 幼小的
nk / / think 思考 ink墨水 trunk 象鼻 pink 粉色的
三、Part A 句型语法剖析
1.Whose dog is it 它是谁的狗
+(名词) “谁的。。。”
单数物品 复数物品
它是谁的兔子？ 它们是谁的鸭子？
这是谁的钱？ 这些是谁的书？
看图说一说
【句型结构】
区别： 疑问代词who
●who的意思是“谁”,当用who提问，不知道人的数量时，谓语动词常用单数。
例:Who is he 他是谁 He is John他是约翰。
例题：
( )1.-- book is this ---It's Lucy's.
A.What B.Whose C.Who
( )3.-- is your maths teacher --Mr John.
A.What B.Whose C.Who
( )2.-- rulers are these --They are .
A. Who; my B. Whose;mine C.Whose; me
2.The yellow picture is mine.那幅黄颜色的画是我的。
句中的mine是名词性物主代词，起名词的作用。
mine=my+名词，意思是“我的……"
我的 我们的 你/你们的 她的 他的 它的 他/她/它们的
my our your her his its their
mine ours yours hers his its theirs
--Whose book is this
--It's mine.=It's my book.
It’s our dog.The dog is ours.它是我们的狗。这只狗是我们的。
That is my dog.That dog is .
一、根据给出的人物，用物主代词填写。
Who Write two sentences
Amy It’s ruler. The ruler is .
John It’s book. The book is .
John and Amy It’s dog. The dog is .
(your name) It’s desk. The desk is .
(you and your partner) It’s kitten. The kitten is .
二、在空白处填入适当的物主代词。
1. That boy is new in (我们的)class. Do you know (他的) name？
2.---Whose bag is (你的)
---The green one is (我的). (她的) is blue.
3.---What colour are (她的) trousers
4.The red T-shirt is (他的).
5. This photo is (我的).
6. The big classroom is (我们的)
( )7.--Is this dog --No,it is .
A.your,her B.yours,hers C.your,hers
( )8.The carrots are .
A.theirs B.their C.they
( )9.That is cat,and this is .
A.he;mine B. his; I C.his; mine
3.It's Zhang Peng’s.它是张鹏的。
该句描述某物是谁的。 【句型结构】主语+be动词+名词性物主代词/名词所有格形式
名词所有格的构成和用法
(Jim)football 吉姆的足球 (Kate) cat凯特的猫
the chairs 老师们的椅子 books 学生们的书本
Day儿童节 shoes男鞋 clothes 女士服装
and rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间，共两间不是共同拥有)
Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)
( ) 1.These new socks are .
A.Lucy B.Lucy’s C.Lucys’
( ) 4. — Do you know the boy over there — Yes. He’s ___________ son.
A. May’s and Jim B. May and Jim’s C. May’s and Jims’s D. May’s and Jim
3.These books are my sister's .( 就画线部分提问 )
____________________________________________________
四、Part A 同步练习
一、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. This is my English book. It’s ________.（我的）
2. These pictures are ours. They are ________.（我们的）
3. Look! This is ________ classroom.（我们的）
4. The boy has a new bike. The new bike is ________.（他的）
5. This is Chen Jie’s pencil. This pencil is ________.（她的）
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1 . ( )A . picture B . yellow C . map
2 . ( )A . his B .he C .it
3 . ( )A . mine B . my C . her
4 . ( )A . our B . their C . they
5 . ( )A . yours B . you C . hers
三、单项选择。
( )1. —Whose dog is this —________.
A. It’s mine. B. It’s yellow. C. They’re mine.
( )2.That is cat, and this is .
A.he; mine B. his; I C. his; mine
( )3. ________ is John’s picture
A. When B. What C. Where
( )4 .-- books yours --Yes, they are.
A . Is this B . These are C . Are these
( )5. These pants are________.
A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike's
( )6. The picture Beijing is pretty
A.in B.of C.with
( )7. It's crayon. The crayon is .
A.your; yours B.you; your C.your; your
( )8. books are they
A.Who B.Whose C.What
( )9.-- rulers are these --They are .
A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me
( )10.He wants to a teacher.
A.is B.are C.be
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Those rabbits eat (they) carrots.
2. The book is not (his).
3 . Those shoes are (Binbin)
4 .--Is it (her) -Yes, it' s (her) hat.
5.. Are these all (you)
五、按要求完成句子
1.This pen is his.(改为一般疑问句)
2.Whose book is this (改为复数句)
3. The schoolbag is Amy's.(就划线部分提问)
4.These storybooks are mine.(对画线部分提问)
5.The yellow picture is hers.( 就划线部分提问)
六、选词填空
first running playing climbing animals sunny Sunday with them strong
Hello, I am Mike. Today is . It’s a day. I am at the zoo my parents. It’s a funny zoo. There are many at the zoo. I can see two lions. The one is walking. The other one is . They are . Look! The pandas are trees. They are so cute. I like very much. What are the monkeys doing They are with each other.
五、Part A 句型语法剖析
1.Is it yours 是你的吗
一般疑问句复习：可以用 Yes 或者 No 来回答的疑句是般疑句,译成汉语的时候 常可
以译为“.......吗 ”
一般疑问的三个句型
①句中含有 ，则把 放 。（be型,句中无动词原形）
②句中含有 ，则把 放 。 （情态动词型）
③若无 ，无 ，则需借 。（动词型，句中有动词原形）
注意: some 改成any；and改成or
人称的变化
第一人称改为第二人称，第二人称改为第一人称，第三人称不变
l/we 改成 you,my/our 改成 your
( )1.--Are you Miss Li --
A.Yes, I'm. B.No,I not. C.No, I'm not
( )2.-- you go on a school trip yesterday --No. Because I was ill.
A.Do B.Does C.Did
( )3.-- Mike often in summer
--Yes, he .
A.Does;swim;does B. Does; swims; does C.Do; swim;do
4.Our books are in the bedroom.(改一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
5.I can see some birds.(改为一般疑问句，否定回答)
6.They have some juice.(改为一般疑问句，肯定回答)
4.He likes meat and rice .( 改为否定句 )
______________________________________________
2.Are these rabbits eating 这些兔子正在吃东西吗
这是询问某人/物是否正在做某事的句子，时态为现在进行时。此句中主语these rabbits为复数形式 所以be 动词为are
these 意思是 ,为复数；单数形式是 ，意为“这，这个”
答语:Yes，it/they+be动词(肯定) No，it/they+be动词+not.(否定)
例:
1.这些老虎在奔跑吗 是的，他们在奔跑
-- these tigers --Yes, .
2.大明正在打篮球吗
-- Daming basketball now
不他没有。他正在踢足球。
--No. he . He is playing football.
3.现在进行时（描述某人/某物正在做什么）
Fido (eat) .
The rabbits (sleep).
① now 现在
I am doing my homework now.
② Listen/Look 放在句首
Listen!A bird is singing in the tree.
③ 情景
Be quite!Your baby sister is sleeping.
1、直接加-ing climb-climbing drink-drinking eat-eating
2、以不发音e结尾，先去e再加-ing dance-dancing take-taking
3、重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母再加-ing run-running shop-shopping swim-swimming
4、特殊变化，ie结尾，变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying tie-tying
例题：
用单词正确形式填空
1. It's six o'clock. She (brush) her teeth.
2. your father (watch)TV now
3. The dogs are (swim) in this river.
4.Look! He (run) on the playground.
5. Listen! The bird (sing) in the tree.
6.What is the man (do)
7. The rabbits (jump) on the grass now.
8.-How's the weather - It's.Look! It now. (rain)
选择题
( )1.My sister a song now.
A.is singing B.is sing C.sing
( )2.Mike is .You are walking.
A.runs B.runing C.running
( )3.Aunt Wang books at the office.
A.reading B.are reading C.is reading
( )4.Listen! He now.
A. does sleep B.is sleep C.is sleeping
4.询问：某人正在什么
5.询问：某人某物是否正在做某事
六、Part B 同步练习
一、判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同打“T”，不相同打“F”。
( )1. ring trunk thing ( )2. drink pink ink
( )3. long song pong ( )4. bank morning thank
( )5. thing drink think
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. bag is this --It’s .
A. Whose; my. B. Who’s; mine C. Whose; mine
( )2.The rabbit ______ jumping.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3. These are crayons. They’re_______ .
A. hers; her B. her; hers C. her; her
( ) 4. Tom and Sarah _______doing ______ homework.
A. is ,they B. are, theirs C. are, their
( ) 5. Oliver is________ under the tree.
A. runing B. running C. runs
( )6. Can I play _______him now
A.with B. in C. of
( )7. _______ you playing basketball --Yes, we _______.
A. Do; do B. Are; are C. Is; is
( )8. Do you want _________ like a fish No, I don’t.
A.swim B. swimming C. to swim
( )9. you want swimming with me
A.Do;go B.Do;to go C.Are;going
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1、Those pictures are (we).
2、This book is (she). I’ll take it to (she).
3、It is a small monkey. (it)Name is Baby.
4、Those are (you)clothes. They’re (you).
5、Can he (play)football now
6、They (visit)the new museum now.
7、Don’t talk to me,please. I (do)my homework now.
8、Listen! Sarah (sing).
四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1、猫不能游泳，但它们能跑。
Cats ,but they .
看！那两只大象不是在玩耍，它们正在喝水。
Look! The two elephants are not . they’re water.
今天是他的第十二个生日。
Today is birthday.
我们经常在七点吃早餐。
We have 7:00.
五、根据上下文，选择正确的答案。
Ken: I find a notebook and I give it to our teachers.
Sue: 1. _________________
Ken: It’s yellow. 2._______________
Sue: No, it isn’t. My notebook is blue.
Ken: 3._________________
Sue: No, I think it’s Amy’s. She lost her notebook.
Ken: 4.________________
Sue: She’s in the playground.
Ken:5. _______________
Sue: She’s playing with a ball.
Ken: Let’s go and ask her.
Sue: OK.
七、课后作业
一、看图，根据图片提示写出正确的单词。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.Whose dog is it It’s____________.
2.Are these bears eating No. They are ________________.
3.What is the dog doing It’s____________________.
4. --Is this your snowman --No, the snowman is_______________.
5. The dog is______________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The sandwiches are (your).
2.There is a picture for (him) mom.
3.Give (she) a toy, please.
4.What (be) these monkeys doing
5.The yellow picture is ( my).
6.--Where is (they ) school --It's over there.
7. This book is (she) .= This is (she) book.
8. Can I play with (he) now
9. Can you take (they ) to the park
10. (she) dog is so cute . I love (she) so much.
11. (we) grandparents live in the city.
三、单项选择。
( )1.She an English class now.
A.has B.is having C.are having
( )2. ruler is in the classroom. is under the desk.
A.My; Your B.Hers; Yours C.My; Yours
( )3. --Is Amy breakfast now --No, she isn't. She is .
A. drinking; eat B. drink; eating C. eating; drinking
( )4.My grandma will me the science museum this Saturday.
A. is; to B. have; in C. take; to
( )5.--Whose pen is it --It's .
A. I B. my C.mine
( )6.--Is Mike eating in the kitchen
-- .He is playing with his family.
A. Yes, he is . B.No. he isn't. C. Yes. he does.
( )7.Look! Zip is now!
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps
( )8.He likes basketball and he is now.
A. plays; plays B. play; plays C. playing; playing
四、完型填空
It is Sunday today. 1 is a fine day. The sky is 2 . Mrs. Green is having an outing (外出游玩) 3 his family. Tom is Mr. And Mrs. Green's son. Mary is 4 .They are 5 along (沿着) a small river. There are some boats 6 the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at 7 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are 8 in the river . What is Tom 9 He is swimming in the river now. Mr. Green 10 his family are very happy today!
( )1.A.So B . That C.It
( )2.A . green B . blue C . black
( )3. A. with B . for C . and
( )4.A. his daughter B . her daughter C . their daughter
( )5.A . working B . washing C . walking
( )6.A .at B . in C . on
( )7. A . it B . them C . these
( )8A . swimming B . climbing C . singing
( )9.A.cleaning B . doing C . watching
( )10.A . and B .or C.with
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T, 错误的写F。
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Some girls are in the park. Linda is flying a kite with her friend, Lucy. Mary is near a river. What’s she doing She is watching fish. They are swimming in the river. Amy is behind a tall tree. She is dancing. And what is Lily doing She’s drawing a picture. They are all very happy in the park.
( )1. Linda is playing with Mary.
( ) 2. Mary is watching the fish.
( ) 3. Amy is dancing beside the tall tree.
( ) 4. Lucy is drawing a picture now.
( ) 5. The girls are not happy.
Whose+(名词+)be动词+代词
形容词性物主代词VS名词性物主代词：
我发现，形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词，my变mine是特殊的， 有s则不变,其他都加 。
名词性物主代词= +
有名则形， 无名则名。
(1)一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾直接加's
(2)以s结尾的复数名词只能在词尾加'
(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词在词尾加's
(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加's且后接复数
名词
(4)若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只在后面的名词后加s，且后接单数名词且后接复数
名词
句型结构：主语+be +v-ing
单数主语
复数主语
现在进行时的时间标志：
现在分词(doing)形式的变化规则
What
句型结构：What+be+主语 +doing
What _____Fido doing
单数主语
It ___ ____________.
What ___ ______________ doing
复数主语
They ___ ____________.
一般疑问句
句型结构：be+主语 +v-ing？
单数主语
___ Fido ____________
Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
___the rabbits __________
复数主语
Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
A. Where is Amy
B. What colour is it
C. What is she doing
D. Is it yours
E. Maybe it’s Zhang Peng’s.