【全程复习方略】高中英语（人教版选修八）多媒体教学优质课件：Unit 1 A land of diversity Reading II（共49张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【全程复习方略】高中英语（人教版选修八）多媒体教学优质课件：Unit 1 A land of diversity Reading II（共49张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-07-19 17:34:59 | ||
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课件49张PPT。 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Reading (Ⅱ)1.To master the words and phrases:
compare, range, illustrate, distinction, majority, declare, elect, occur, indicate, slip, apply, grasp;
live on, by means of, in addition, make a life, keep up, consist of，occur to, team up with, mark out, take in …
2.To train students’ reading skill.
3.To let the students learn the huge diversity of races and cultures in America, especially in California.Group work: Look at the map of the USA work. with your group to write on the map the names as many of the following as you can. Compare your answer with other groups.SeattleSan FranciscoLos AngelesDenverHoustonNew OrleansMiamiAtlantaNew YorkWashington, D.CRocky MountainsMexicoCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiSuperiorMichiganHuronErieOntarioAtlantic OceanPacific OceanCanadaMexicoRocky MountainsSuperior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and OntarioMississippi RiverNew York, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, New OrleansⅠ.单词拼写
1.He has twenty head of _______(牛) on his farm.
2.He has six pieces of ________(行李).
3.____________(显然地),she has lost interest in physics.
4.She had the __________(不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel.
5.Please ________(投入) a coin in/into the slot.cattleluggageApparently distinctioninsert【Preview】6.We’d better h_____ a car for the weekend.
7.Those a _________ who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.
8.The health a __________ are investigating the problem.
9.Research i _________ that eating habits are
changing fast.
10.They failed to g _______ the importance of his words.irepplicantsuthoritiesndicatesrasp1. _____________用……方法；借助……
2. ________坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
3. _______________与某人合作或一起工作
4. _______包括；吸收
5. _______继续存在Ⅱ. 重点词组: 将下列词组译成英语live ontake inteam up with sb.by means of...keep up6. ___________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
7. ___________申请；请示得到
8. _____________背靠背
9. __________用线画出范围；标出……界线
10. _________________许多；很多make a lifeapply forback to backmark outa great /good manyⅠ.重点单词
1.compare (v.)
1)～A and B,|～A with/to B 比较；对比
It is interesting to compare their situation and/with ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
2)～with/to sb./sth.与……类似(或相似)
This school can compare with the best one in the country.
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。【Language Points】 【拓展】
1)compare notes (with sb.)(与某人)交换看法(或意见等)
He is now comparing notes with his co-workers about the job.
他现在正在就工作问题与同事交换意见。3)～A to B 表明A与B相似；将A比作B
A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。2)beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比；举世无双
She is lovely beyond compare.
她真是可爱得无与伦比。
3)compared to/with 与……相比(在句中作状语)
Compared to/with our parents, we are indeed very fortunate.
与我们的父母相比，我们确实很幸运。【即学即练】
Michael's new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
【解析】选D。句意：与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像是一座大宫殿。compared to/with表示“与……相比”，在句中作状语。2．range (n.)
1)[C ], ～(of sth.)一系列 a full range of activities
2)[C ], (变动或浮动的)范围，界线，区域
within this price range
3)[C&U]视觉(或听觉)范围 my range of vision.
4)[C&U] 射程；射击距离 a range of five miles
5)[C] 山脉 the great mountain range of the Alps【拓展】
1)within/in range(of sth.)在可及的范围内，在视觉(或听觉)范围内
He shouted angrily at anyone within range.
他看见谁，就生气地对谁吼叫。
2)out of range(of sth.)超出……的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围以外
The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。【即学即练】
This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
【解析】选C。句意：这家餐厅变得很出名，因为它为各种收入的人群提供了各种口味的各式各样的食物。a wide range of表示“各式各样的”。3 .majority n. 大多数;大半
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men,...
The majority is/are doing his/their best.
大多数人都尽心尽力。
The majority of my friends have gone abroad.
我的大多数朋友都出国了。
A majority of workers now work five days a week.
现在多数工人每周工作五天。(1)majority为可数名词，指可数的概念，不指量（amount）。the majority作主语时，如果泛指多数，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可。
(2)the majority of+名词，表示“多数”，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。
(3)majority常由great修饰。【拓展】(4)majority的反义词是minority，意为“少数，少数派，少数票，少数人”，复数形式是minorities，意为“少数民族”。
(5)in the/a majority占大多数
get a majority获得多数票
have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的票数，战胜某人
a great majority大多数
by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得……(1)他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。
He won the seat with __________________.
(2) 似乎多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。
____________________ seem to prefer computer to TV.
(3)多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority ___________________ the proposal.a majority of 71 votesThe majority of peoplewas/were in favour of【即学即练】Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. make a life
The problem is how they make a life.
问题是他们如何习惯于新的生活方式。
We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.
我们通过得到些什么来谋生；通过给予某些东西来适应生活。【辨析】
make a life：习惯于新的生活方式、工作等。
come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃
live/lead a...life过着……生活
come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气
full of life充满生气
make/earn a/one’s living谋生
start/make a new life开始新生活
for life终生，一生，终身
to the life栩栩如生，逼真【即学即练】
(1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应那里的新生活。
They went to the West and decided______________
_______.
(2)他靠卖菜为生。
He ________________________ selling vegetables.
(3)救援队使婴儿复活了。
The rescue team_________________________.to make a lifeearned/made a/his living bybrought the baby back to lifethere2.keep up持续,维持;沿袭（风俗、传统等）
…, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
I hope the fine weather will keep up.
我希望好天气能保持下去。
If you do not keep up with the payments you could lose your house.
如果你不继续付款，你的住房就可能保不住了。
Do you still keep up your Spanish?
你还坚持说西班牙语吗？【辨析】
keep的相关短语：
keep (on) doing sth.继续、重复做某事
keep sth. up使某物保持在高水平
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep on继续
keep out of...不进入(某处)，留在外边
keep to sth.遵守，信守
keep up with跟上……，与……同步前进【即学即练】
用keep的相关短语填空
(1)The rain ________ all afternoon.
(2) ________that dog ________ my study!
(3)She likes to ____________ the latest fashion.
(4)The church bells _____me _____sleeping. kept upKeepout ofkeep up withkeepfrom3.a great/good many许多,大量
Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.
Tom found that there were a great/good many people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。
It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。
A great many of the flowers are white.
那些花多数是白色的。【辨析】
a good/great many后接_________。但a good/great many后接of时，必须加______these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名词复数。
many
a great many
a good many
a good/large number of
much
a good/great deal of
a large amount of复数名词限定词+可数名词的复数+复数谓语+不可数名词+单数谓语a lot of
lots of
plenty of
large amounts of+不可数名词+复数谓语
quantities of+不可数名词+复数谓语
a quantity of+不可数名词+单数谓语
a quantity of+可数名词的复数+单数谓语（一般来说）
a mass of+可数名词的复数+复数谓语
a mass of+不可数名词+单数谓语
masses of+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+复数谓语+可数名词的复数+复数谓语
+不可数名词+单数谓语【即学即练】
(1)我们公司正在竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。
Our company is_________________________ to find the right person for the job.
(2)你得大大加快工作进度。
You’ll have to work __________________.
(3)许多人都参观过亚运村。
_______________________ have visited the Asian Games Village.taking a great deal of troublea great deal fasterA good/great many people1.That is why today over 40% of Californians...
这就是如今有超过40%的加利福尼亚人……
句中的why引导的为________。_____, _____,_____, _____引导________，宾语从句，可译为“……的原因；……的时候；……的地方；……的方法”。Ⅲ.典型句式表语从句whywhenwherehow表语从句That’s why...这就是为什么……（why从句表示结果）
That’s because...这是因为……（because从句表原因）
The reason why...is/was that…的原因是（表语从句常
用that引导，而不用because）。【即学即练】
_________________________.
这就是我早早离开的原因。
________________________.这是我出生的地方。
____________________________.
这是他入伍的日子。
_________________________________.
这是他解决问题的方式。That’s why I left so earlyThis is where I was bornThis is when he joined the armyThis is how he solved the problem2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.相信过不了多久，国籍相混的程度将变大，以至于不再有明显大的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种族和文化的混合体。
句型：It is believed that...=People believe that…据信，人们认为…….【拓展】
同类句型还有：
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is hoped that...希望……
It is decided that...兹决定……
It is suggested that...有人建议……【即学即练】
⑴ 人们相信健康重于财富。
____________________________________.
⑵ 人们认为他是最好的演奏家。
____________________________________.It is thought that he is the best playerIt is believed that health is above wealth⑶ 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。
______________________________________________.
⑷ 有人建议运动会推迟到下周。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________.It is reported that he is a scholar from New ZealandIt is (或has been) suggested that the sports
meeting will be put off until next week发挥想象，利用下面的关键词连词成文，以概述文章的大意：
majority, keep up, hardship, live on,
boom, racial, percentage, elect,
by means of…, make a life, immigration1.You have done so many exercises—you ____ pass
the exam.
A. are likely to B. have to
C. can D. are bound to
【解析】选D。句意：你做了那么多的习题——一
定会通过这次考试的。be bound to do sth. 一
定做某事，符合句意。2.When the head teacher announced his plan
for a spring outing, the _____ of the students in the class _____ for it.
A. majority; were B. most; did
C. most; were D. majority; do
【解析】 选A。 most的用法通常为“most of the+复数名词”或“most+复数名词”，故排除B、C两项；固定短语be for表示“支持，赞成”，故排除D项，所 以答案为A项。注意：the majority of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数；若the majority单独作主语，谓语动词用单复数皆可。3. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____ .
A. went; was occurring
B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
【解析】 选C 。此题考查时态。句意：我正沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了交通事故。此处是when (这时，突然)句式之一：be doing sth. when...。4.The agreement indicates that the two companies will _____ with each other again.
A. team up B. turn up
C. look up D. pick up
【解析】选 A 。考查动词短语辨析。A项表示“与……合作”，符合句意。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表示“捡起；接收”，均不合题意。5.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
【解析】选 D。 此题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；飞机起飞；take out取出；take away带走；take in欺骗，愚弄某人；吸收；摄取（某物）。句意：不要被承诺能够使你迅速减肥的产品所欺骗。由语意可知答案为D项。6. _____ Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry.
A. Applying B. Apply
C. Applied D. Applicant
【解析】选C。 此题考查apply的用法。句意:应用化学是化学的一个分支。applied通常作定语，意为“应用的，实用的”。7.Every means _____tried but without any result.
A. have been B. is to be
C. are to be D. has been
【解析】选D。 此题考查时态和语态。句意：每种方法都试了，但是没有结果。means表示方法，前面由every修饰，谓语用单数；由句意可知要用现在完成时态，强调对现在造成的影响。8.I will mark______everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.
A. up B. down
C. out D. off
【解析】选B。 mark up提高；标记；mark down记下； mark out画出（界线、范围）；mark off划开；区分。由语意可知，B项符合题意。HomeworkReview all the new words and expressions.
Finish the exercises on the exercise books.
3. Prepare for the next class. All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.
做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行。
Reading (Ⅱ)1.To master the words and phrases:
compare, range, illustrate, distinction, majority, declare, elect, occur, indicate, slip, apply, grasp;
live on, by means of, in addition, make a life, keep up, consist of，occur to, team up with, mark out, take in …
2.To train students’ reading skill.
3.To let the students learn the huge diversity of races and cultures in America, especially in California.Group work: Look at the map of the USA work. with your group to write on the map the names as many of the following as you can. Compare your answer with other groups.SeattleSan FranciscoLos AngelesDenverHoustonNew OrleansMiamiAtlantaNew YorkWashington, D.CRocky MountainsMexicoCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiSuperiorMichiganHuronErieOntarioAtlantic OceanPacific OceanCanadaMexicoRocky MountainsSuperior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and OntarioMississippi RiverNew York, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, New OrleansⅠ.单词拼写
1.He has twenty head of _______(牛) on his farm.
2.He has six pieces of ________(行李).
3.____________(显然地),she has lost interest in physics.
4.She had the __________(不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel.
5.Please ________(投入) a coin in/into the slot.cattleluggageApparently distinctioninsert【Preview】6.We’d better h_____ a car for the weekend.
7.Those a _________ who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.
8.The health a __________ are investigating the problem.
9.Research i _________ that eating habits are
changing fast.
10.They failed to g _______ the importance of his words.irepplicantsuthoritiesndicatesrasp1. _____________用……方法；借助……
2. ________坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）
3. _______________与某人合作或一起工作
4. _______包括；吸收
5. _______继续存在Ⅱ. 重点词组: 将下列词组译成英语live ontake inteam up with sb.by means of...keep up6. ___________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
7. ___________申请；请示得到
8. _____________背靠背
9. __________用线画出范围；标出……界线
10. _________________许多；很多make a lifeapply forback to backmark outa great /good manyⅠ.重点单词
1.compare (v.)
1)～A and B,|～A with/to B 比较；对比
It is interesting to compare their situation and/with ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
2)～with/to sb./sth.与……类似(或相似)
This school can compare with the best one in the country.
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。【Language Points】 【拓展】
1)compare notes (with sb.)(与某人)交换看法(或意见等)
He is now comparing notes with his co-workers about the job.
他现在正在就工作问题与同事交换意见。3)～A to B 表明A与B相似；将A比作B
A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。2)beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比；举世无双
She is lovely beyond compare.
她真是可爱得无与伦比。
3)compared to/with 与……相比(在句中作状语)
Compared to/with our parents, we are indeed very fortunate.
与我们的父母相比，我们确实很幸运。【即学即练】
Michael's new house is like a huge palace，________with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares
C．to compare D．compared
【解析】选D。句意：与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像是一座大宫殿。compared to/with表示“与……相比”，在句中作状语。2．range (n.)
1)[C ], ～(of sth.)一系列 a full range of activities
2)[C ], (变动或浮动的)范围，界线，区域
within this price range
3)[C&U]视觉(或听觉)范围 my range of vision.
4)[C&U] 射程；射击距离 a range of five miles
5)[C] 山脉 the great mountain range of the Alps【拓展】
1)within/in range(of sth.)在可及的范围内，在视觉(或听觉)范围内
He shouted angrily at anyone within range.
他看见谁，就生气地对谁吼叫。
2)out of range(of sth.)超出……的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围以外
The cat stayed well out of range of the children.
这只猫离孩子们远远的。【即学即练】
This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area
C．range D．circle
【解析】选C。句意：这家餐厅变得很出名，因为它为各种收入的人群提供了各种口味的各式各样的食物。a wide range of表示“各式各样的”。3 .majority n. 大多数;大半
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men,...
The majority is/are doing his/their best.
大多数人都尽心尽力。
The majority of my friends have gone abroad.
我的大多数朋友都出国了。
A majority of workers now work five days a week.
现在多数工人每周工作五天。(1)majority为可数名词，指可数的概念，不指量（amount）。the majority作主语时，如果泛指多数，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可。
(2)the majority of+名词，表示“多数”，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。
(3)majority常由great修饰。【拓展】(4)majority的反义词是minority，意为“少数，少数派，少数票，少数人”，复数形式是minorities，意为“少数民族”。
(5)in the/a majority占大多数
get a majority获得多数票
have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的票数，战胜某人
a great majority大多数
by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得……(1)他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。
He won the seat with __________________.
(2) 似乎多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。
____________________ seem to prefer computer to TV.
(3)多数人赞成这个建议。
The majority ___________________ the proposal.a majority of 71 votesThe majority of peoplewas/were in favour of【即学即练】Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. make a life
The problem is how they make a life.
问题是他们如何习惯于新的生活方式。
We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.
我们通过得到些什么来谋生；通过给予某些东西来适应生活。【辨析】
make a life：习惯于新的生活方式、工作等。
come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃
live/lead a...life过着……生活
come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气
full of life充满生气
make/earn a/one’s living谋生
start/make a new life开始新生活
for life终生，一生，终身
to the life栩栩如生，逼真【即学即练】
(1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应那里的新生活。
They went to the West and decided______________
_______.
(2)他靠卖菜为生。
He ________________________ selling vegetables.
(3)救援队使婴儿复活了。
The rescue team_________________________.to make a lifeearned/made a/his living bybrought the baby back to lifethere2.keep up持续,维持;沿袭（风俗、传统等）
…, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
I hope the fine weather will keep up.
我希望好天气能保持下去。
If you do not keep up with the payments you could lose your house.
如果你不继续付款，你的住房就可能保不住了。
Do you still keep up your Spanish?
你还坚持说西班牙语吗？【辨析】
keep的相关短语：
keep (on) doing sth.继续、重复做某事
keep sth. up使某物保持在高水平
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep on继续
keep out of...不进入(某处)，留在外边
keep to sth.遵守，信守
keep up with跟上……，与……同步前进【即学即练】
用keep的相关短语填空
(1)The rain ________ all afternoon.
(2) ________that dog ________ my study!
(3)She likes to ____________ the latest fashion.
(4)The church bells _____me _____sleeping. kept upKeepout ofkeep up withkeepfrom3.a great/good many许多,大量
Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.
Tom found that there were a great/good many people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。
It seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。
A great many of the flowers are white.
那些花多数是白色的。【辨析】
a good/great many后接_________。但a good/great many后接of时，必须加______these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名词复数。
many
a great many
a good many
a good/large number of
much
a good/great deal of
a large amount of复数名词限定词+可数名词的复数+复数谓语+不可数名词+单数谓语a lot of
lots of
plenty of
large amounts of+不可数名词+复数谓语
quantities of+不可数名词+复数谓语
a quantity of+不可数名词+单数谓语
a quantity of+可数名词的复数+单数谓语（一般来说）
a mass of+可数名词的复数+复数谓语
a mass of+不可数名词+单数谓语
masses of+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+复数谓语+可数名词的复数+复数谓语
+不可数名词+单数谓语【即学即练】
(1)我们公司正在竭力寻找适合做这项工作的人。
Our company is_________________________ to find the right person for the job.
(2)你得大大加快工作进度。
You’ll have to work __________________.
(3)许多人都参观过亚运村。
_______________________ have visited the Asian Games Village.taking a great deal of troublea great deal fasterA good/great many people1.That is why today over 40% of Californians...
这就是如今有超过40%的加利福尼亚人……
句中的why引导的为________。_____, _____,_____, _____引导________，宾语从句，可译为“……的原因；……的时候；……的地方；……的方法”。Ⅲ.典型句式表语从句whywhenwherehow表语从句That’s why...这就是为什么……（why从句表示结果）
That’s because...这是因为……（because从句表原因）
The reason why...is/was that…的原因是（表语从句常
用that引导，而不用because）。【即学即练】
_________________________.
这就是我早早离开的原因。
________________________.这是我出生的地方。
____________________________.
这是他入伍的日子。
_________________________________.
这是他解决问题的方式。That’s why I left so earlyThis is where I was bornThis is when he joined the armyThis is how he solved the problem2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.相信过不了多久，国籍相混的程度将变大，以至于不再有明显大的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多种族和文化的混合体。
句型：It is believed that...=People believe that…据信，人们认为…….【拓展】
同类句型还有：
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is hoped that...希望……
It is decided that...兹决定……
It is suggested that...有人建议……【即学即练】
⑴ 人们相信健康重于财富。
____________________________________.
⑵ 人们认为他是最好的演奏家。
____________________________________.It is thought that he is the best playerIt is believed that health is above wealth⑶ 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。
______________________________________________.
⑷ 有人建议运动会推迟到下周。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________.It is reported that he is a scholar from New ZealandIt is (或has been) suggested that the sports
meeting will be put off until next week发挥想象，利用下面的关键词连词成文，以概述文章的大意：
majority, keep up, hardship, live on,
boom, racial, percentage, elect,
by means of…, make a life, immigration1.You have done so many exercises—you ____ pass
the exam.
A. are likely to B. have to
C. can D. are bound to
【解析】选D。句意：你做了那么多的习题——一
定会通过这次考试的。be bound to do sth. 一
定做某事，符合句意。2.When the head teacher announced his plan
for a spring outing, the _____ of the students in the class _____ for it.
A. majority; were B. most; did
C. most; were D. majority; do
【解析】 选A。 most的用法通常为“most of the+复数名词”或“most+复数名词”，故排除B、C两项；固定短语be for表示“支持，赞成”，故排除D项，所 以答案为A项。注意：the majority of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数；若the majority单独作主语，谓语动词用单复数皆可。3. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____ .
A. went; was occurring
B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
【解析】 选C 。此题考查时态。句意：我正沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了交通事故。此处是when (这时，突然)句式之一：be doing sth. when...。4.The agreement indicates that the two companies will _____ with each other again.
A. team up B. turn up
C. look up D. pick up
【解析】选 A 。考查动词短语辨析。A项表示“与……合作”，符合句意。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表示“捡起；接收”，均不合题意。5.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
【解析】选 D。 此题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；飞机起飞；take out取出；take away带走；take in欺骗，愚弄某人；吸收；摄取（某物）。句意：不要被承诺能够使你迅速减肥的产品所欺骗。由语意可知答案为D项。6. _____ Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry.
A. Applying B. Apply
C. Applied D. Applicant
【解析】选C。 此题考查apply的用法。句意:应用化学是化学的一个分支。applied通常作定语，意为“应用的，实用的”。7.Every means _____tried but without any result.
A. have been B. is to be
C. are to be D. has been
【解析】选D。 此题考查时态和语态。句意：每种方法都试了，但是没有结果。means表示方法，前面由every修饰，谓语用单数；由句意可知要用现在完成时态，强调对现在造成的影响。8.I will mark______everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.
A. up B. down
C. out D. off
【解析】选B。 mark up提高；标记；mark down记下； mark out画出（界线、范围）；mark off划开；区分。由语意可知，B项符合题意。HomeworkReview all the new words and expressions.
Finish the exercises on the exercise books.
3. Prepare for the next class. All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.
做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行。